Decree No. 162 / 2025 Coll.
Government Decree on the implementation of certain provisions of the Ammo Act
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162
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
of 28 May 2025
on the implementation of certain provisions of the Ammo Act
The Government hereby orders pursuant to § 37 (4), § 38 (6), § 44 (2), § 46 (2) and § 48 (2) and to implement § 39 and § 47 (3) of Act No. 91 / 2024 Coll., on munitions, hereinafter referred to as "the munitions Act ':
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
This Regulation provides for:
(a) minimum requirements for the content, scope and structure of the framework technological procedure before delaboration, degradation, manufacture of cutting or destruction of ammunition;
(b) minimum requirements for the content, scope and structure of the framework technological procedure for the search and handling of ammunition, ammunition and explosives in connection with the provision of pyrotechnic research;
(c) minimum requirements for the content, scope and structure of the register of findings, interim reports on pyrotechnic surveys and final reports on pyrotechnic surveys;
(d) requirements for the safe storage of ammunition;
(e) the method of technical ensuring the safety of the munitions warehouse with regard to the classification of ammunition according to its hazards and tolerability;
(f) specific requirements for the safe storage of ammunition containing inert missiles or grenades and for the storage of other inert components of ammunition;
(g) minimum technical and personnel security conditions for ammunition against misuse, loss or theft during transport;
(h) the model of the control degradation mark of the holder of the general ammunition licence to identify the ammunition and the holder of the general ammunition licence;
(i) the minimum technical requirements necessary to ensure the safety of the shooting range for ammunition, shredding pits for the destruction of ammunition or special ammunition equipment, unless they are subject to an assessment under construction law; and
(j) details of the mandatory contents of the shooting range operating order for ammunition, blasting pits for ammunition destruction or special ammunition equipment.
For the purposes of this Regulation:
(a) by enclosing the maximum permitted quantity of ammunition stored, taking into account the quantity of explosive contained in the ammunition;
(b) the net weight of the explosive is the mass of all the explosives (1) contained in the species of ammunition referred to in kilograms;
(c) a potentially explosive site, a place with ammunition or explosives, which, in the event of an explosion or a similarly dangerous event, may endanger its surroundings, in particular a munitions warehouse, another object with stored ammunition or a means of transport with loaded ammunition;
(d) a place at risk which may be exposed to the effects of an explosion, fire or similarly dangerous event from a potentially explosive site;
(e) the minimum permissible distance for each type or type of ammunition between the ammunition storage site as a potentially explosive site and an endangered site,
(f) the firearm sector for the ammunition corridor defined by the remote firing site and the impactor, depending on the type of shooting;
(g) the vulnerable area of the area surrounding the fire sector or the place of launch or destruction of ammunition in which persons or property may be threatened at the time of the shooting, firing or destruction of ammunition, in particular by direct effect of the shooting, pressure, sound or seismic wave or shrapnel or stones.
The characteristics of the labelling of potentially explosive sites and endangered sites are set out in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
MINIMUM CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK TECHNOLOGICAL PROCEDURES, BODIES OF FINES, PYROTECHNICAL SURVEILLANCE AND FINAL REPORT OF PYROTECHNICAL SURVEILLANCE
(For the implementation of Section 37 (4) of the ammunition law)
(1) The documentation of the framework technological procedure referred to in Article 1 (a) contains a process of delaberration, degradation or destruction of ammunition or the manufacture of ammunition cuts, which must be safe, technically justified and feasible.
(2) The operational documentation processed under another legislation governing requirements to ensure safety and health at work and safety of operations in the manufacture and processing of explosives (2) shall be considered as documentation of the framework technological procedure processed by the holder of the general munitions licence before delaboration, degradation or destruction of ammunition or the manufacture of ammunition cuts under the munitions law, provided that it complies with the requirements laid down in this Regulation.
(3) The documentation of the framework technological procedure for delaboration, destruction or destruction of ammunition or the manufacture of ammunition cuts contains:
(a) a title sheet showing:
1. species and type of ammunition,
2. the name, surname, date of birth and address of the place of residence or name, the identification number of the person, if assigned to him, and the registered office of the person who drew up the documentation for the framework technological procedure;
3. the name, surname, date of birth, address of residence and signature of the person or the recognised electronic signature of the person who approved the documentation of the framework technological procedure and the date of its approval; and
4. a list of amendments to the framework technological procedure documentation;
(b) the security rules governing the nature of the work; in the case of ammunition which does not have all the information referred to in point (a) (1), additional safety requirements shall be laid down appropriate to the potential risks that the handling of such ammunition may cause;
(c) an overview of the tools, equipment, gauges, personal protective equipment and equipment needed for delaborating, degrading or destroying ammunition or making ammunition cuts and a list of consumables and auxiliary material;
(d) the basic directive on in-house transport of ammunition, unless contained in the internal rules of the holder of the general ammunition licence; and
(e) how hazardous waste is handled.
(4) The documentation of the framework technological procedure for ammunition delaboration shall include, in addition to the elements referred to in paragraph 3, the following:
(a) a list of delaborated components, indicating the name of the component, the drawing number and the number of components for 1 product corresponding to the possible risks that such ammunition may cause,
(b) additional safety requirements for delaberration in the case of munitions for which not all the information referred to in (a) is known;
(c) a description of the delaboration process, including a description of the sequence of operations, the layout of the individual operations and a description of the movement of ammunition and materials;
(d) a description of each delaboration operation, the time sequence and duration of each operation; and
(e) the method of monitoring the delaboration process.
(5) Paragraph 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the documentation of the framework technological procedure for the production of ammunition cutting.
(6) The documentation of the framework technological procedure for the destruction of ammunition shall include, in addition to the elements referred to in paragraph 3, the following:
(a) the method chosen to destroy the ammunition and a description of the procedure for destroying the ammunition; the method of destruction of ammunition means, in particular, the incineration of ammunition or the explosion of ammunition;
(b) identification of the place of destruction of the ammunition, including the definition of protective measures against the effects of the transfer of the explosive and other harmful effects of the ammunition destruction process;
(c) measures to ensure the destruction of ammunition; and
(d) where the destruction of ammunition is carried out using explosives (1), also:
1. the determination of the type of explosive used, the detonators and the way in which they are initiated,
2. an overview of other tools, equipment, gauges, personal protective equipment and equipment for destruction of ammunition carried out using explosives and a list of consumables and auxiliary material; and
3. the name, surname, date of birth, the address of the place of residence or the name, identification number of the person, if assigned, registered and signed by the person, or the recognised electronic signature of the person carrying out the destruction of the ammunition with the assistance of explosives, including an indication of the relevant authorisation.
(1) The documentation of the framework technological procedure for the provision of pyrotechnic surveys shall include a process of tracing and handling ammunition, ammunition and explosives which shall be safe, technically justified and practicable.
(2) The documentation of the framework technological process of works in the search and handling of ammunition, ammunition and explosives in connection with the provision of pyrotechnic research contains:
(a) the name, surname and registered office or the name and address of the holder of the munitions licence for the purpose of carrying out a pyrotechnic investigation;
(b) the name, surname, date of birth and address of the place of residence or name, the identification number of the person, if assigned, and the registered office of the person who drew up the documentation for the framework technological procedure;
(c) a list of persons performing specific pyrotechnic survey activities;
(d) the name, surname, date of birth and address of the place of residence or name, the identification number of the person, if assigned, and the seat of the person who ordered the pyrotechnic survey;
(e) details of the pyrotechnic survey, in particular:
1. the cadastral territory of the municipality in which the pyrotechnic investigation is carried out;
2. delineation of parceles3) or, where appropriate, the place where the pyrotechnic survey is carried out;
3. a detailed description of the object covered by the pyrotechnic investigation, such as the size or location of the object,
4. the reason for the pyrotechnic survey;
5. the expected date of the pyrotechnic survey; and
6. map drawing or map of the place where the pyrotechnic investigation is carried out;
(f) a description of the technology used for the pyrotechnic survey in question;
(g) a list of the equipment planned for use in the pyrotechnics survey, including detection equipment and means to secure the pyrotechnic survey area;
(h) a detailed description of the procedure for the selected pyrotechnic survey technology, including the procedure for finding ammunition, ammunition or explosives;
(i) proposed measures to ensure the safety of the pyrotechnic investigation; and
(j) contact details of persons carrying out specific activities in the pyrotechnic investigation and of the holder of a pyrotechnic survey munitions licence, in particular telephone links.
(1) In the record of findings, the holder of a munitions licence to ensure a pyrotechnic survey records any findings of ammunition, ammunition or explosives that have been detected in the conduct of the pyrotechnic survey.
(2) The Book of Found contains
(a) the front page to be indicated
1. the name, surname and registered office or the name and address of the holder of the munitions licence for the purpose of carrying out the pyrotechnic investigation;
2. number of sheets of the book of findings,
3. the date of the beginning and end of use of the book of findings; and
4. the signature of the person holding the munitions permit for carrying out the pyrotechnic survey;
(b) a party to register changes, in particular the information on the holder of the ammunition licence; and
(c) records of the transfer of ammunition, ammunition or explosives to the police of the Czech Republic in the form of a table containing:
1. serial number,
2. place of the finding;
3rd date and time of the finding,
4. information identifying ammunition, ammunition or explosive;
5. date and time of takeover by a member of the Police of the Czech Republic,
6. the personal registration number and signature of the accepting member of the Police of the Czech Republic; and
7. the name, surname and signature of the person who made the record in the register of findings and who holds the munitions authorisation to conduct the pyrotechnic survey.
The interim report on the pyrotechnic survey shall include:
(a) the name, surname and registered office or the name and address of the holder of the munitions licence for the purpose of carrying out a pyrotechnic investigation and contact details, in particular telephone links;
(b) the name, surname, date of birth and address of the place of residence or name, the identification number of the person, if assigned to him or her, and the registered office of the pyrotechnician, in particular the builder,
(c) the definition of the place where the pyrotechnic investigation is carried out;
(d) a description of the works and technology used for the pyrotechnic survey in question;
(e) the number of pieces of ammunition, ammunition or explosives found, including the specification of each species of ammunition, ammunition or explosives found; and
(f) a further planned process of work, including any changes to the technological process corresponding to the knowledge obtained in the work so far.
The final report on the pyrotechnic survey shall include:
(a) the name, surname and registered office or the name and address of the holder of the munitions licence for the purpose of carrying out a pyrotechnic investigation and contact details, in particular telephone links;
(b) the name, surname, date of birth and address of the place of residence or name, the identification number of the person, if assigned to him, and the seat of the pyrotechnician;
(c) the definition of the place where the pyrotechnic investigation is carried out;
(d) a description of the works and the technology used, which means, in particular, the area pyrotechnic survey, ground-based surveillance, water-based search for ammunition, the search for aerial bombs, or any other technology to be specified;
(e) the number of pieces of ammunition, ammunition or explosives found with the specification of each species of ammunition, ammunition or explosives found; and
(f) a sketch of the area under examination and of the identified findings of ammunition, ammunition or explosives on the map.
MUNICS
(For the implementation of § 38 (6) and § 39 of the ammunition law)
Requirements for safe storage of ammunition
(1) The ammunition is stored in undamaged packaging approved for the type of transport carried out and the type of ammunition concerned. If the container for transport according to the first sentence is not approved for the species and type of ammunition, the ammunition shall be stored in packages ensuring the safe storage and handling of the ammunition. Only intact pallets shall be used when stored on pallets.
(2) The ammunition of the same type and type is always stored separately from ammunition of other types and types.
(3) If a munitions warehouse is divided into several separate parts, such as rooms, dungeons, compartments or compartments, each separate part shall be marked. The designation of these parts and their maximum linings are part of the documentation of the munitions warehouse under Section 39 of the Ammo Act. The total maximum lining of the munitions warehouse is determined by the sum of the linings of all its constructively separated parts according to the first sentence.
(4) The determination of the lining of the munitions storage unit or of its structural parts as potentially explosive sites shall be determined by its safety distance and by the hazard class of the ammunition stored. The procedure for determining the linings is laid down in Annex 2 to this Regulation.
(5) A maximum of 3 pallets of ammunition, for which the type and nature of the ammunition, method of packaging and palletisation are permitted, may be imposed, up to a total maximum height of 3 m Pallets may be stored at a distance of not less than 0,6 m from the walls of the warehouse, the escape routes and working passages of each door and around the front (front) wall of the warehouse at least 1,2 m wide must remain free. The ammunition shall be stored classified according to the calibre, type, series and year of manufacture and, where applicable, manufacturer's brand. The data on the ammunition stored shall be indicated on the storage cards placed visibly on the ammunition stored.
(6) The documentation of the munitions warehouse provided for in Section 39 of the Ammo Act shall specify the frequency and extent of the checks carried out on the condition of the ammunition stored, its packaging, storage facilities and technical means of security. The interval between checks according to the first sentence shall not exceed 30 calendar days.
(7) The storage of ammunition on loose complexes and shelters is not permitted, except for handling ammunition intended for immediate transport or processing. The storage time on an open site or shelter shall not exceed 48 hours; during the duration of the storage of the ammunition, the complex or shelter shall be guarded by the holder of the ammunition authorisation.
(8) Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the requirements on how ammunition is to be deposited may also be fulfilled by adopting measures corresponding to an international standard in the field of ammunition storage or a similar standard used by the armed forces of the Czech Republic based on such international standards. The measures referred to in the first sentence shall be included in the documentation of the munitions warehouse under Section 39 of the Ammo Act.
(1) In an ammunition warehouse, ammunition, including ammunition in packaging, can only be sorted, stored, translated and collected. Ammo packaging can only be opened in the ammunition warehouse at inspection, inventory or random inspection to determine the number and laboratory data of the ammunition and to collect the ammunition. Any other handling of ammunition, such as assembly, delaboration, maintenance or repair of ammunition, is not permitted in munitions storage.
(2) In the case of special ammunition, such as incendiary, smoke or lighting, no more than two pallet boundaries may be placed next to each other. A control passage must be left between the other two borders, each ammunition container being accessible from the floor of the ammunition warehouse. Phosphorus incendiary ammunition, such as air bombs, shall be stored in an ammunition warehouse in such a way as to allow for an easy check of the tightness of its ammunition packaging and the rapid removal of defective pieces.
(3) It is not permitted to store flammable substances, preservatives and cleaning agents, paints and similar substances in and around the ammunition warehouse.
(1) It is permitted to store ammunition together with ammunition in the munitions warehouse under conditions of safe storage of ammunition and ammunition. This is without prejudice to the conditions concerning the storage of ammunition.
(2) It is permitted to store explosives together with ammunition in the munitions warehouse, subject to conditions of safe storage of ammunition and explosives. This is without prejudice to the conditions concerning the storage of explosives.
(3) In an ammunition warehouse, it is permitted to store weapons only separately from ammunition, ammunition or explosives.
(4) For the determination of safety distances, the safety distance under this Regulation shall be calculated in relation to ammunition and under the legislation governing the handling of explosives (4) in relation to explosives. The safety distance shall be determined according to the resulting value which is higher.
(5) The security distance is determined between the individual vulnerable points in the area where the ammunition warehouse is located and between the ammunition warehouse and other vulnerable points outside the area.
(6) When calculating the lining of an ammunition warehouse, the net mass of the ammunition and explosives explosive shall be added.
(7) The requirements for the safe storage of ammunition, explosives, ammunition and weapons referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 and 5 shall also apply to a carry-over warehouse where it is established. A manual warehouse means a place intended only for the supply of operations in which the ammunition is handled; the location and lining of the hand warehouse shall be determined in a similar manner as in the case of the placing and lining of the hand warehouse of explosives under another legislation (5).
Technical security of the munitions warehouse with regard to the classification of ammunition according to its hazards and tolerability
(1) The munitions storage facility or its separate parts as potentially explosive sites shall be located at safety distances from the endangered sites.
(2) The net mass of an explosive which is in a potentially explosive site shall be used for the calculation of safety distances.
(3) The safety distance is measured from the nearest point of the munitions warehouse as a potentially explosive site to the nearest point of the endangered site, along their direct link, regardless of the barriers. If the munitions storage facility is divided by partitions preventing a mass explosion of the total amount of ammunition stored in the ammunition storage unit, the security distances may be measured for these partitions. The determination of safety distances is then based on the amount of ammunition stored in individual storage units. If the ammunition warehouse is not divided by partitions, the total quantity of ammunition stored in it is used to determine the safety distances.
(4) The safety distances for ammunition of hazard classes 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 are set out in Annex 3 to this Regulation.
(5) Safety distances for Class 1.4 ammunition are not established. However, endangered sites must be located at least 25 m away from the munitions warehouse where the ammunition of hazard class 1.4 is stored. The permissible net mass of the explosive shall not be determined for this hazard class.
(6) Save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation, other legislation governing the requirements for construction shall apply to construction technical requirements for munitions warehouses (6).
Requirements for the safe storage of ammunition containing inert missiles or grenades and for the storage of other inert components of ammunition
Ammo containing inert projectiles or grenades and from active cartridges only for discharge charges, matches or bolt screws, up to a total explosive mass of 6 kg, the net mass of which does not exceed 0,136 kg at the same time, may be stored and secured in such a way that:
(a) the misuse, loss or theft of such ammunition is appropriately excluded; and
(b) preventing or spreading the risk of fire or explosion of the ammunition stored and minimising its consequences.
_
(To implement Section 44 (2) of the Ammo Act)
(1) The provisions of this Part shall not apply to the provision of ammunition in air transport.
(2) The provisions of this Part shall not apply if ammunition is secured during transport in accordance with the requirements of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) 7, the requirements of the Regulations on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) 8 or the requirements of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN) 9. The ammunition must be transported in a package approved for the transport of a given species and type of ammunition under the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), under the Regulations on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) or under the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN).
(1) The ammunition must be secured during transport
(a) locking in the hold and securing
1. constant checks on the ammunition transported by at least 2 persons present in the means of transport, in particular the driver, crew member or surveillance member, or in the accompanying vehicle;
2. the protection of the cargo hold or the ammunition transported by an electronic security device which, in the event of detection of a risk event, activates the acoustic warning device or allows the alert system to transmit the notification of such an event to the person authorised to take measures to ensure the safety of the ammunition being carried; or
3. such security of the ammunition transported which prevents the normal handling of the cargo and prevents the separation of part of it, such as the fixing of the ammunition transported on a pallet or similar means of transport; or
(b) by locking in a container approved for intermodal transport10).
(2) A risk event is an event presenting a risk to the ammunition transported with regard to the possible access of an unauthorised person or the action of another undesirable event which may pose a risk in terms of the hazardous properties of the ammunition transported.
With the agreement of the Czech Police Presidium, a means of securing ammunition during transport may also be used other than that provided for in this section, provided that proper security of the ammunition transported is ensured during transport against misuse, loss or theft and safety in terms of the risk of fire or explosion.
LABELLING
(To implement Section 46 (2) of the Ammo Act)
Control degradation mark
(1) The control degradation mark takes the form of a large "D" printing letter over the large "CZ" printing letters, indicating the calendar year of delaboration or degradation of the ammunition and the identification of the person who carried out the delaboration or degradation of the ammunition.
(2) The identification of the person who carried out the delaboration or degradation of the ammunition shall be made by indicating the identification number of that person. The person who has carried out the delaboration or degradation of the ammunition and who does not have an assigned person identification number shall carry out his identification by indicating his name or, where applicable, his name, surname and date of birth, or his name and address.
(3) The model of the control degradation mark is set out in Annex 4 to this Regulation.
MINIMUM TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MUNICS, ANCHORAGES FOR MUNICS AND SPECIAL MUNICS
(To implement Section 47 (3) of the munitions law)
General technical requirements
Sound and light signalling and permanent warning tables
(1) If the security of an endangered area of a shooting range for ammunition, a blast pit for the destruction of ammunition or special ammunition by means of the security features referred to in § 20 (3) (b) does not completely prevent unauthorised persons from entering that vulnerable area, they shall:
(a) a warning table shall be placed at the border of an endangered area which is not secured by security features in accordance with Article 20 (3) (b), showing and showing:
1. text "Life dangerous! No entry into the reserved area and contact of the found material! ',
2. the security marks "unauthorised entry" and "do not touch" according to other legislation governing the appearance and location of the security marks and the introduction of signals 11), and
3. where appropriate, additional warnings appropriate to local conditions; and
(b) a device shall be installed to enable sound and, where appropriate, appropriate light-signalling to be performed at the beginning and end of the shooting, detonation or destruction of the ammunition, in such a way that the sound-signalling is clearly audible at least at the limits of the vulnerable area and the light-signalling is clearly visible at least on the access routes to the vulnerable area.
(2) The warning plate shall have a minimum size of 40 x 25 cm and shall be placed at a height of 2 m above the ground level so that it is clearly visible from all directions of possible access to the vulnerable area. The distance between the warning tables shall not exceed 20 m. The warning table has a yellow background with text and pictograms of red or black.
3. (b) it shall be entered in the operating order of the shooting range for ammunition, blast pits for the destruction of ammunition or special ammunition equipment in such a way that the sound signals are not interchangeable. The meaning of the signals shall also be described on the warning table.
Connection technology
The ammunition shooting range, the munitions destruction pit and the special ammunition equipment shall be equipped with a telephone, radio station or other means of communication enabling safe communication with the person performing the work in the vulnerable area.
Endangered area security
(1) The specific means of securing the vulnerable area is determined taking into account local conditions and the type and type of ammunition shot, fired or destroyed. In determining the specific means of security, account shall be taken, in particular, of the fact that the entire vulnerable area is protected against the entry of unauthorised persons under paragraph 3 (a). (b) or located in a closed area.
(2) The hazardous area of the shooting range for munitions, blast pits for the destruction of ammunition or special munitions must be secured by the security features so as not to endanger the life or health of persons as a result of the firing, firing or destruction of ammunition, including the threat as a result of the possible occurrence of unexploded ammunition in the endangered area.
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Government Decree No. 162 / 2025 Coll., on the implementation of certain provisions of the munitions Act |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 10.06.2025 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.01.2026 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
Public Contracts 1
D55, 5506 Napajedla – Babice, sondážní a ověřovací práce - pyrotechnický průzkum
Ředitelství silnic a dálnic s. p.
SAMSON PRAHA, spol. s r.o.
17 424 242 CZK
12.12.2025
Source:
Hlídač státu
(CC BY 3.0 CZ)
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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