Full text of Act No. 61 / 2008 Coll.
Full text of Act No. 406 / 2000 Coll., on Energy Management, as seen from later amendments
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26.02.2008
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61
PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT
Announces
full text of Act No. 406 / 2000 Coll., on Energy Management, as is apparent from changes made by Act No. 359 / 2003 Coll., Act No. 694 / 2004 Coll., Act No. 180 / 2005 Coll., Act No. 177 / 2006 Coll., Act No. 186 / 2006 Coll., Act No. 214 / 2006 Coll., Act No. 574 / 2006 Coll. and Act No. 393 / 2007 Coll.
THE LAW
on energy management
Parliament has decided on this law of the Czech Republic:
BASIC PROVISIONS
Subject matter
That law implements the relevant provisions of the European Communities (1) (hereinafter referred to as the Community) and provides for:
(a) certain measures to improve energy efficiency and the obligations of natural and legal persons in energy management;
(b) the rules for the creation of the State Energy Concept, the Territorial Energy Concept and the State Programme to promote energy savings and the use of renewable energy sources;
(c) ecodesign requirements for EuPs.
Basic concepts
For the purposes of this Act:
(a) energy management production, transmission, transport, distribution, distribution, energy consumption and gas storage, including related activities;
(b) renewable sources of renewable non-fossil natural energy, such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, water energy, soil energy, air energy, biomass energy, landfill gas energy, sludge gas energy and biogas energy;
(c) a secondary energy source, a usable energy source whose energy potential arises as a by-product in the conversion and final consumption of energy, in the release from bituminous rocks or in the energy recovery or disposal of waste and substitute fuels produced on the basis of waste or in other economic activities;
(d) a set of technical installations and buildings for energy management;
(e) energy efficiency of energy processes, expressed in percentage ratio between aggregate energy outputs and inputs of the same process;
(f) the energy performance of the building for existing buildings, the amount of energy actually consumed, the projects of new buildings or the projects of changes of buildings for which a building permit is issued, the calculated amount of energy to meet the requirements for the standardised use of the building, in particular for heating, hot water preparation, cooling, air conditioning by ventilation and the parameters of the internal environment by air conditioning system and lighting;
(g) the combined production of electricity and heat of the conversion of primary energy into electricity by electrical and useful heat in a joint simultaneous process in one production facility;
h) air conditioning system a set of all equipment and elements to adjust the parameters of the internal environment associated with heating, cooling, humidification and filtration of the air that are part of the construction;
(i) heating the heat sharing process into the heated space provided by the relevant technical equipment for the purpose of creating thermal comfort or the required internal environment standards, which are divided into central heating, housing individual heating and local heating;
j) by central heating, where the heat source is located outside heated spaces and serves for heating multiple residential or non-residential spaces;
(k) the rated boiler power of the amount of heat energy declared by the manufacturer which the boiler transmits permanently in the heat carrier under fixed conditions;
(l) the rated cooling capacity of the air conditioning system, the rated power input of the cold source, as declared by the manufacturer,
(m) a certificate of the energy performance of the building, containing information on the energy performance of the building, calculated in accordance with the method laid down in the implementing legislation;
(n) an energy audit of a set of activities resulting in information on the methods and levels of use of energy in buildings and in the energy economy of the natural and legal persons examined and a proposal for measures to be taken to achieve energy savings;
(o) a roofed building with walls in which energy is used to adjust the internal environment; a building may be considered as a whole or parts thereof which have been designed or modified for separate use;
(p) the total floor area of all floors of the building, defined between the outer walls, without any habitable cellars and separate non-heated spaces,
(q) a larger change in the finished building, such a change in the finished building which takes place more than 25% of the total area of the building's circumferential envelope or such change in the technical equipment of the building with energy effects where the starting sum of the energy consumption affected is greater than 25% of the total energy consumption;
(r) an EuP product which, after placing on the market or putting into service, is dependent on energy input (electricity, fossil fuels or renewable energy sources) in order to operate in accordance with its purpose, or a product intended for the production, transmission or measurement of such energy, including parts of energy input which are intended to be integrated into an EuP and which are placed on the market or put into service as individual parts for end-users, and for which the environmental impact may be assessed separately;
(s) parts and sub-assemblies of parts intended for incorporation into an EuP which are not placed on the market or put into service as individual parts for end-users or for which the environmental impact cannot be assessed separately;
(t) ecodesign of the integration of environmental aspects into the design of the product in order to improve the environmental performance of the EuP during its entire life cycle;
(u) placing on the market the first making available on the Community market of an EuP with a view to its distribution or use in the Community in return for payment or free of charge and irrespective of the method of sale;
(v) by an authorised representative, a natural or legal person established in the Community who has been authorised in writing by the manufacturer to fulfil on his behalf, in whole or in part, the obligations arising under this law, in particular Article 8a;
(w) by an importer, a natural or legal person established within the Community who, in the course of his business, places on the Community market a product from a third country.
ENERGY APPROACH
State Energy Concept
(1) The State Energy Concept is a strategic document with a view to 30 years expressing the objectives of the State in the energy economy in line with the needs of economic and social development, including environmental protection, serving also to develop territorial energy concepts.
(2) The draft State Energy Concept is prepared by the Ministry of Industry and Trade (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry) and submitted to the Government for approval.
(3) The Ministry shall evaluate the fulfilment of the State Energy Concept at least once every 5 years and inform the Government of the results of the evaluation.
Territorial Energy Concept
(1) The territorial energy concept is based on the state energy concept and contains the objectives and principles of solving the energy economy at the level of the region, the statutory city and the capital of Prague. It creates conditions for the cost-effective management of energy in line with the needs of economic and social development, including environmental protection and the sustainable management of natural energy sources.
(2) The regional authority, the Municipality of Prague and the Municipality of Statutory Cities (hereinafter referred to as "the acquirer ') has delegated its territorial energy concept. The Territorial Energy Concept is part of the Territorial Planning Documentation, with the exception of technical solutions designing sites of construction and equipment.
(3) The municipality has the right to acquire a territorial energy concept in accordance with the national energy concept for its territorial district or part of it. The territorial energy concept is an unforgettable basis for territorial planning.
(4) The territorial energy concept shall be processed for a period of 20 years and supplemented and adapted where necessary.
(5) The territorial energy concept includes:
(a) analysis of trends in energy demand;
(b) analysis of possible sources and ways of energy management;
(c) assessing the applicability of renewable and secondary energy sources and cogeneration;
(d) evaluation of usability of municipal waste energy potential
(e) evaluation of technically and economically achievable savings from more efficient energy use;
(f) solutions to the energy economy of the territory, including justification and draft measures applicable by the purchasing body of the concept.
(6) In order to participate in the development of a territorial energy concept, the acquirer may require synergies between licence holders for business in the energy sector (2), suppliers of solid and liquid fuels and processors of municipal waste (1b) operating in the territory for which the territorial energy concept is being processed, as well as the largest energy consumers. They shall, if invited to do so by the purchaser, provide, to the extent necessary, the necessary supporting documents and data free of charge for the development of the territorial energy concept; the scope and time limits for the provision of supporting documents and data are laid down in implementing legislation2a).
(7) The completion of the territorial energy concept shall be evaluated by the customer at least once every 4 years and may, on the basis of the evaluation, process proposals for change.
(8) The purchaser shall provide the Ministry on request with information on the current state of processing and evaluation of the territorial energy concept for the purpose of assessing compliance with the state energy concept.
(9) The Government shall provide details of the content of the territorial energy concept referred to in paragraph 5.
STATE PROGRAMME TO SUPPORT ENERGY SAFETY AND USE OF ENERGY RESOURCES
(1) The State Programme to promote energy savings and the use of renewable energy sources (the Programme) is an instrument to promote measures to improve energy efficiency, reduce energy performance and use of renewable and secondary energy sources in accordance with the approved state energy concept and sustainable development principles (3).
(2) The programme is prepared by the Ministry for a period of one year in agreement with the Ministry of the Environment and submitted to the Government for approval.
(3) In agreement with the Ministry of the Environment, the Ministry evaluates the implementation of the Programme once a year and informs the Government of the results. The Ministry will take into account the results of the evaluation of the Programme in the draft Programme for the next period.
(4) In order to implement the Programme, subsidies may be granted from the State budget to:
(a) energy-saving measures to improve energy efficiency and reduce the energy performance of buildings;
(b) the development of the use of cogeneration and secondary energy sources;
(c) modernisation of power generation and distribution facilities;
(d) modern technologies and materials for energy-saving measures;
(e) developing the use of renewable and secondary energy sources;
(f) the development of the energy use of municipal waste 1b),
(g) education, education, education and advice in the field of energy management,
(h) science, research and development in the field of energy management, energy savings and the use of renewable energy sources;
(i) the processing of territorial energy concepts and instruments for its implementation;
(j) the introduction of an energy performance certificate for buildings and the conduct of energy audits;
(k) incentives for small, medium and very small enterprises producing EuPs to introduce new procedures to meet ecodesign requirements.
(5) The programme shall be published in the Commercial Journal and published by the Ministry in a manner that allows remote access.
(6) The Government of the Republic of Moldova, by means of a regulation, lays down the rules for granting subsidies under paragraph 4.
CERTAIN MEASURES FOR THE ACCESSORITY OF ENERGY USE
Energy efficiency
(1) The electricity or thermal energymanufacturer (2) is required to ensure at least the minimum efficiency of the energy use provided for by the implementing legislation for newly established installations for the production of electricity or heat. This obligation shall also apply to installations for the production of electricity or heat energy which are subject to a change in finished constructions in the scope of the specific legislation4).
(2) In the case of operated boilers burning liquid, gaseous or solid fuels with a rated power up to 200 kW, their owner or operator is required to ensure a regular efficiency check. The frequency, scope and manner of the inspection shall be laid down in the implementing legislation.
(3) In the case of heating equipment with a rated output of more than 20 kW and over 15 years after the date of entry into service, the owner or operator shall ensure a one-off check of boilers and internal thermal energy distribution within 3 years of the entry into force of this Act. This check shall include an assessment of the efficiency of the boiler and its dimensioning in relation to the requirements exclusively for central heating of the building under the implementing legislation.
(4) In the case of operated boilers burning liquid, gaseous or solid fuels with a rated power exceeding 200 kW, their owner, builder or operator shall ensure that their efficiency is regularly checked in accordance with implementing legislation4b.
(5) The control of boilers and internal thermal energy distribution referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 and the control of boilers above 200 kW used for heating, located in a heated building, may only be carried out by persons under Paragraph 10 or by persons authorised under special legislation 4d) tested by the Ministry. The scope of the examination of such persons shall be laid down in the implementing legislation.
(6) The obligations referred to in paragraphs 2 to 4 shall not apply to owners or operators of boilers and internal thermal energy distribution located in family houses, apartments and buildings for individual recreation, except where they are operated exclusively for business activities. The owners of boilers located in family houses, apartments and buildings for individual recreation shall be advised in accordance with Section 5 (4) (g) for checking boilers, their size and heating equipment.
(7) For air conditioning systems, the owner or operator of an installation with a rated cooling capacity of more than 12 kW shall be required to provide regular control every 4 years. The procedure for checking and evaluating the results shall be laid down in the implementing legislation.
(8) Control of air-conditioning systems may be carried out only by persons under Section 10 or by persons authorised under special legislation 4d), examined by the Ministry on the issues of energy efficiency use and proposals for measures. The scope of the examination shall be determined by implementing legislation.
(9) The owner or operator of the thermal energy distribution facility (2) and the owner of the internal heat energy and cold distribution system is obliged to ensure the efficiency of the use of energy and of the equipment of heat energy distribution and internal heat and cooling distribution to the extent specified by the implementing legislation.
(10) Only energy appliances with minimum energy efficiency provided for by implementing legislation may be placed on the market by the manufacturer, importer or seller. This condition shall be deemed to be fulfilled if the appliance complies with the relevant harmonised Czech technical standard which determines energy efficiency.
Energy performance of buildings
(1) The builder, owner of the building or community of unit owners (5) must ensure compliance with the energy performance requirements of the building and compliance with the comparative indicators laid down in implementing legislation (6a), and compliance with the requirements laid down by the relevant harmonised Czech technical standards. The implementing legislation lays down requirements for the energy performance of buildings, comparison indicators, the method for calculating the energy performance of buildings and the details relating to compliance with those requirements. When the completed buildings are changed, the requirements are met for the whole building or for changes to the systems and elements of the building.
(2) Compliance with the requirements referred to in paragraph 1 shall be demonstrated by the building owner, the owner of the building or the community of unit owners by a certificate of the energy performance of the building (hereinafter referred to as the "licence '), which shall be annexed when demonstrating compliance with the general technical requirements for the exhibition (a). The card shall not be more than 10 years of age and shall be part of the documentation provided for in the implementing act:
(a) the construction of new buildings;
(b) in the case of major modifications to completed buildings with a total floor area of more than 1000 m2 affecting their energy performance;
(c) on the sale or rental of buildings or parts of buildings where there is an obligation for such buildings to process the licence referred to in (a) or (b).
(3) The card can be used for individual apartments and non-residential spaces for buildings with central heating connected to the heat source or distribution.
(4) The verification of the new building over 1000 m2 of the total floor area shall include the results of the assessment of the technical, ecological and economic feasibility of alternative heating systems, which are:
(a) decentralised renewable energy supply systems;
(b) combined production of electricity and heat;
(c) district heating or block heating, if necessary cooling,
(d) heat pumps.
(5) The contents of the licence and the manner in which it is processed, including the use of energy audits already carried out pursuant to Article 9, are laid down in implementing legislation.
(6) Operators of buildings used for the purposes of education, health, culture, trade, sport, accommodation and catering services, customer centres of the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors and public administrations with a total floor area above 1000 m2 are required to place the licence in a publicly accessible place in the building.
(7) The licence may only be drawn up by a person authorised under Paragraph 10 or by a person with a certificate of authorization pursuant to a special legislation (5b), examined by the Ministry in accordance with the implementing legislation out of the details of its drawing up.
(8) The requirements referred to in paragraph 1 need not be met when changing the completed building if the owner of the building proves by an energy audit that this is not technically and functionally possible or economically appropriate in view of the lifetime of the building, its operational purposes or where this is contrary to the requirements of the special legislature6). Furthermore, the requirements referred to in paragraph 1 need not be met for temporary buildings of up to 2 years of planned use, experimental buildings, buildings with occasional use, in particular for religious activities, residential buildings which are intended to be used for less than 4 months a year, self-standing buildings with a total floor area of less than 50 m2 and buildings containing internal technological heat sources. Furthermore, requirements need not be met for production buildings in industrial areas, for plants and non-residential agricultural buildings with low annual energy consumption for heating 6a).
(9) The owner of a building or community of unit owners shall not exceed the specific heat consumption indicators for heating and cooling and for hot water preparation laid down in Implementing Regulation (b) when using new buildings or when using buildings completed after their change affecting all the thermal performance of the building.
(10) The builder, the owner of the building or community of unit owners must equip the internal heat equipment of buildings with instruments regulating the supply of heat to final consumers within the scope laid down in the implementing legislation. The final consumer shall be obliged to allow the installation, maintenance and control of these devices.
(11) The owner of the building or community of unit owners shall comply with the heating and cooling rules and the supply of hot water laid down in implementing legislation6b. Rules do not apply to:
(a) deliveries made exclusively for personal use;
(b) supplies made for non-residential premises, provided that the limits laid down in the implementing legislation are not exceeded and that health and property are not jeopardised;
(c) supplies made for flats, with the consent of at least two-thirds of the tenants or owners of such flats with different rules, provided that the limits laid down in implementing legislation6b are not exceeded and that health and property are not jeopardised.
Combined electricity and heat production
(1) Any heat producer with a source of total power of more than 5 MWt shall be obliged to submit the documentation of the construction to an energy audit with regard to the introduction of electricity generation when building new sources or when changing finished buildings for sources already built.
(2) Each producer of heat process electricity with a source of total power of more than 10 MWe shall be obliged to submit to the energy audit documentation for the implementation of the heat supply when building new sources or when changing the finished buildings for the sources already built. When using gas turbines, this obligation applies to output greater than 2 MWe and when using combustion engines to output greater than 0,8 MWe.
(3) If the manufacturer decides to carry out the combined production of electricity and heat pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2, he shall comply with the rules for the design of equipment and the efficiency of the use of energy.
(4) The Decree sets out the details for the preparation and implementation of cogeneration.
Energy labels
(1) Domestic producers or importers of mass-produced EuPs listed in the Ordinance are required to equip such EuPs with energy labels (hereinafter referred to as "labels") before placing them on the market. The information on the label must be true and in Czech.
(2) The persons referred to in paragraph 1 shall be responsible for the accuracy of the data they provide on labels and technical documentation.
(3) The label must include, in particular, information on the specific energy consumption indicator of the EuP, an indication of the location of the EuP energy efficiency between the largest and the smallest energy efficiency value for the type of appliance in question and of the possible negative effects of the operation and disposal of the appliance on the environment and on the health of persons.
(4) Sellers of EuPs referred to in Implementing Legislation (6c) may not offer such appliances for sale without labels. The information on the label must be true and in Czech.
(5) Domestic producers, importers or distributors may not use marks, symbols and descriptions which are similar to those referred to in paragraph 3 and which could mislead the customer.
(6) The label must be placed in a visible place on the appliance.
(7) The domestic manufacturer or importer is obliged to process the technical documentation in the Czech language for EuPs, which must include in particular:
(a) the firm or name of the manufacturer and importer;
(b) the general characteristics of the product;
(c) data and drawings of the design elements of the appliance in relation to the characteristics which significantly affect energy consumption;
(d) the results of energy consumption and efficiency measurements carried out according to European standards, which are a determining factor of the type of appliance concerned;
(e) operating instructions.
(8) Where energy appliances are offered in the framework of mail order, catalogues or other means where the interested party cannot see the EuP displayed, the seller shall ensure that the interested party is familiar with the information referred to in paragraph 7 before the conclusion of the purchase contract.
(9) The manufacturer and importer must keep the technical documentation for the appliance for a period of 5 years after the completion of the production of an individual type.
(10) The provisions on labelling and processing of technical documentation shall be laid down in the Decree.
Ecodesign
(1) The manufacturer or his authorised representative, or the importer of EuPs provided for in the implementing legislation, must affix the CE6d marking to such EuPs before placing on the market or putting into service and issue a declaration of conformity declaring compliance with the ecodesign requirements laid down in the implementing legislation.
(2) The manufacturer referred to in paragraph 1 shall mean the natural or legal person making an EuP and placing it on the market or putting it into service under his own name or trade mark. A natural or legal person placing on the market or putting into service of EuPs shall also be considered as a manufacturer if the manufacturer does not exist according to the previous sentence or importer.
(3) The content and details of the processing of the declaration of conformity to the ecodesign requirements are laid down in implementing legislation.
(4) Energy appliances established in accordance with paragraph 1 shall not bear any other marking which may give rise to confusion with the CE marking with its meaning or form. The CE marking shall comply with the requirements laid down in the specific legislation6e) governing the graphic form of the CE marking.
(5) Ecodesign requirements do not apply to energy appliances displayed at fairs, exhibitions or demonstration events, provided that they are accompanied by a notification that they may not be placed on the market or put into service in the territory of the Community until they comply with the requirements laid down by this law and the implementing legislation.
(6) Persons subject to the obligation referred to in paragraph 1 must keep a declaration of conformity and documents relating to the conformity assessment carried out for a period of 10 years from the manufacture of the last piece of the EuP in question and be obliged to provide it to the competent control authority within 10 days upon request.
(7) The documentation referred to in paragraph 3 shall be provided to end-users of the product in the Czech language. This does not apply if this information can be expressed using harmonised symbols or recognised codes.
(8) Implementing legislation may provide for:
(a) ecodesign requirements;
(b) data on the material composition and consumption of EuPs, materials or resources;
(c) requirements for the installation of an EuP;
(d) the technical standards or procedures to be applied;
(e) details of the conformity assessment;
(f) other information to be provided by manufacturers, in particular information on the elements of the technical documentation needed to facilitate checks on the conformity of the EuP, the necessary information on how consumers can contribute to the sustainable use of the product, information on the ecological profile of the product and the benefits of ecodesign, information on the material composition and consumption of energy, materials or components resources and sub-assemblies.
Energy audit
(1) Energy audit is carried out by an energy auditor. The energy audit must be processed using energy-saving materials and procedures, objectively and truthfully. The energy audit carried out to the extent provided for in implementing legislation6f shall be completed by a written report containing:
(a) an assessment of the current level of energy economy and buildings under consideration;
(b) the total amount of available energy savings, including input and output data used and calculation methods;
(c) the design of the selected option recommended for implementing energy savings, including economic justification.
(2) Where the energy economy and the building have been subject to an energy audit or a state subsidy has been used for the processing of the audit, their owner and the energy auditor shall, on request, provide a copy of the report on the energy audit to the Ministry, State Energy Inspection, Region and Municipality, which are locally competent according to the location of the energy economy and the building under assessment, including in electronic form.
(3) The obligation to subject the energy economy and the building to which it has the right of ownership or other use shall apply to the energy audit:
(a) any natural or legal person applying for a State subsidy under the Programme if the installed power output exceeds 200 kW;
(b) the state's organisational units, the regional and municipal areas, the capital city of Prague and the contribution organisations with an overall annual energy consumption higher than the value laid down by the implementing legislation;
(c) natural or legal persons, with the exception of contributory organisations, with an overall annual energy consumption higher than the amount laid down by the implementing legislation.
(4) The organisational components of the State, the organisational components of the regions and municipalities and the contribution organisations are obliged to comply with the measures and deadlines laid down in the State Energy Inspection Decision.
(5) An energy audit shall not be carried out where existing technological installations for electricity and heat generation, electricity transmission and distribution and heat distribution comply with the energy efficiency requirements laid down in the specific legislation.
(6) An energy audit shall not be carried out for existing buildings whose specific heating consumption complies with the requirements laid down in the implementing legislation and for buildings containing internal technological heat sources within the scope laid down in the implementing legislation.
(7) Where the obligation referred to in paragraph 3 is fulfilled by the owner or the person having another right of use, he shall be obliged to provide the necessary synergies.
(8) The energy audit shall be carried out by the contracting authority.
(9) The decree sets out the details of the elements of the energy audit.
(10) An energy audit may also be carried out by a person who is established in another Member State of the European Union if he carries out the activity of an energy auditor on the territory of the Czech Republic on a temporary or isolated basis if he is:
(a) a national of a Member State of the European Union;
(b) authorised to carry out the activities of an energy auditor under the legislation of another Member State of the European Union.
(11) The audit by a person referred to in paragraph 10 shall be notified by the energy audit contracting entity to the Ministry, which shall be the recognition body under the special legislature6g).
Energy auditor
(1) The energy auditor is a natural person who is included in the list of energy auditors kept by the Ministry in a manner that allows remote access.
(2) A prerequisite for inclusion in the list of energy auditors is:
(a) passing a professional examination;
(b) legal capacity;
(c) integrity given by the fact that the applicant has not been convicted of a intentional offence;
(d) the required competence in accordance with paragraph 5.
(3) The procedure for applying for a professional examination, its content and its course (hereinafter referred to as the "test schedule ') shall be laid down in implementing legislation. The written request shall contain:
(a) evidence of professional competence, including evidence of education and evidence of experience in the field; the recognition of professional qualifications or other competence of members of the Member States of the European Union shall be carried out in accordance with the Specific Law (6g);
(b) copies of at least 2 reports of energy audits carried out in the last 2 years, the implementation of which the tenderer has participated, with a certificate of participation from the implementing auditor.
(4) The examination shall take place before the examination committee appointed by the Ministry. The applicant shall receive a written notification of the date and place of the examination at least 10 days before the examination, together with an assessment of the energy audits submitted. The test panel shall draw up a report on the course and outcome of the examination and issue a test document on the basis of it.
(5) The professional competence for carrying out energy audits shall be those who demonstrate the completed higher education of the Master's or doctoral study programme in the field of technical sciences and technology and 3 years of experience in the field or completed secondary education with a graduate examination and 5 years of experience in the field of technical sciences and technology and 5 years of experience and 5 years of experience in the field.
(6) The applicant makes a written request to the Ministry for inclusion in the list of energy auditors, the model of which is laid down in implementing legislation (6f).
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Full text of Act No. 61 / 2008 Coll., Act No. 406 / 2000 Coll., on Energy Management, as resulting from subsequent amendments |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | Declared full text |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 26.02.2008 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | - |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
Legal Areas:
Taxes
Finance
Financial control
Economic (State)
Labour law
Governance of the national economic sectors
Administrative offences
Administrative authorities
Administrative law
State (official) control
Constitutional (state) law
Fundamental human rights
Environment
Eligibility for the pursuit of certain professions (activities)
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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