Decree No. 83 / 1976 Coll.
Decree of the Federal Ministry of Technical and Investment Development on general technical requirements for construction
Valid
Effective from 01.10.1976
Contents
ČÁST PRVNÍ
§ 1
§ 2
ČÁST DRUHÁ
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
ČÁST TŘETÍ
§ 11
DÍL PRVNÍ
§ 12
§ 13
§ 14
§ 15
§ 16
DÍL DRUHÝ
§ 17
§ 18
§ 19
§ 20
§ 21
§ 22
§ 23
DÍL TŘETÍ
§ 24
§ 25
§ 26
DÍL ČTVRTÝ
§ 27
DÍL PÁTÝ
§ 28
§ 29
§ 30
§ 31
DÍL ŠESTÝ
§ 32
§ 33
§ 34
§ 35
§ 36
§ 37
ČÁST ČTVRTÁ
§ 38
§ 39
DÍL PRVNÍ
§ 40
§ 41
§ 42
Oddíl první
§ 43
Oddíl druhý
§ 44
§ 45
§ 46
DÍL DRUHÝ
§ 47
§ 48
§ 49
§ 50
§ 51
§ 52
§ 53
§ 54
§ 55
§ 56
§ 57
§ 58
DÍL TŘETÍ
§ 59
Oddíl první
§ 60
§ 61
§ 62
§ 63
§ 64
§ 65
§ 66
Oddíl druhý
§ 67
§ 68
§ 69
Oddíl třetí
§ 70
§ 71
§ 72
Oddíl čtvrtý
§ 73
§ 74
§ 75
§ 76
Oddíl pátý
§ 77
§ 78
§ 79
Oddíl šestý
§ 80
§ 81
§ 82
§ 83
Oddíl sedmý
§ 84
DÍL ČTVRTÝ
§ 85
§ 86
DÍL PÁTÝ
Oddíl první
§ 87
§ 88
§ 89
§ 90
§ 91
§ 92
§ 93
§ 94
Oddíl druhý
§ 95
§ 96
§ 97
§ 98
§ 99
§ 100
§ 101
§ 102
Oddíl třetí
§ 103
§ 104
§ 105
§ 106
§ 107
§ 108
§ 109
§ 110
Oddíl čtvrtý
§ 111
§ 112
§ 113
DÍL ŠESTÝ
Oddíl první
§ 114
§ 115
§ 116
Oddíl druhý
§ 117
§ 118
Oddíl třetí
§ 119
DÍL SEDMÝ
§ 120
§ 121
DÍL OSMÝ
§ 122
§ 123
§ 124
ČÁST PÁTÁ
§ 125
§ 126
§ 127
§ 128
§ 129
§ 130
§ 131
§ 132
§ 133
§ 134
§ 135
§ 136
§ 137
ČÁST ŠESTÁ
§ 138
§ 139
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83
DECLARATION
of 18 June 1976
Federal Ministry of Technical and Investment Development
on general technical requirements for construction
The Federal Ministry of Technical and Investment Development provides, pursuant to § 143 (1) (k) of Act No. 50 / 1976 Coll., on Territorial Planning and Construction Regulations (Construction Act):
BASIC PROVISIONS
Purpose of the Order
The general technical requirements for construction (hereinafter referred to as "general technical requirements') lay down the essential requirements for the territorial technical and urban construction, design, architectural and construction technical solutions of buildings and their environment, with a view to applying the principles of a uniform state technical policy in construction and environmental care.
Scope
(1) According to the Decree, institutions, legal persons and natural persons operating under special regulations and citizens, in particular in the planning, design and authorisation of buildings, in the implementation of buildings, in the approval, use or removal of buildings, and in the exercise of state building supervision, shall proceed.
(2) The superstructures, modifications and maintenance work on the buildings shall be carried out in accordance with this decree.
(3) The provisions of Part Three of this Order "Organisation of the Territory" shall apply to the completion, conversion or construction of residential units, their zones and their networks.
GENERAL PROVISIONS ON CONSTRUCTION
Construction
(1) The structures are designed, implemented, modified, used and maintained in accordance with the requirements for the intended purpose of use and the requirements for the protection of the interests of the company as well as the rights of the protected interests of legal persons and natural persons operating under specific regulations and citizens. It must co-create a healthy, safe and cultural environment.
(2) The design and implementation of structures shall in particular apply:
(a) the principles of the functional mission;
(b) architectural and urban integration principles;
(c) hygiene and environmental requirements;
(d) fire safety and civil defence requirements;
(e) safety requirements for work and technical equipment;
(f) forward directions in the solution and in the technology used in full use of type and repeated projects;
(g) suitable products and materials;
(h) requirements for the use of buildings by persons with reduced mobility.
Construction land
(1) Land intended for construction must enable efficient and economical implementation and safe use of buildings, in particular by location, shape, size and base conditions.
(2) The construction site shall not be identified as such land the construction of which would cause disproportionate damage to the interests of the company, or, where appropriate, to the rights protected by the interests of legal persons and natural persons operating under specific regulations or citizens (for example, the violation or threat of water management, the violation of urban and architectural nature of the landscape, the violation of the environment, the threat of State defence interests).
(3) The green land on the unbuilt areas of construction land must be preserved as far as possible and properly protected in the implementation of the buildings.
(4) Unbuilt areas of construction land shall be adapted accordingly, in particular adding new greenery. The new greenery must be established no later than in the building approval, exceptionally before the next growing season after the building approval.
(5) Ornika, if any, or a further-imposed fertilisation of the soil of construction parcels, shall be removed from the areas for construction by experts and used in accordance with the requirements for the protection of the agricultural land fund.
(6) Building land may be fenced or fenced if this is desirable, in particular for reasons of safety, protection of property, the specific nature of the construction or the overall arrangement when the building is incorporated in the territory.
(7) The provisions of Part Three and Part Four of this Decree shall apply to the determination of construction land for each type of construction.
Installation of buildings
(1) Where construction sites are situated in a protection zone or protected area or where there are otherwise protected facilities on construction sites, the construction shall comply with the conditions of the protection zone, protected territory or the protection of such facilities.
(2) If the construction sites affect one another's protection zones or protected areas which overlap, the construction shall comply with the conditions of all the protection zones or protected areas concerned.
(3) The technical conditions for the protection zones of construction, the technical conditions for buildings in protection zones and protected areas and the specific technical conditions for the location of construction sites within the scope of the negative effects of mining or underground buildings are laid down in the territorial decision.
(4) Only connections to public energy, telecommunications, water, sewage and transport networks can be permanently placed outside the construction sites.
(5) The height and height of the buildings must be such as to enable them to be connected to public energy, water and sewage networks and to public infrastructure and, where appropriate, to public spaces.
Access to buildings
(1) All buildings shall have access from public infrastructure which is capable of being connected to a communication connection.
(2) Communication connections and special-purpose communications must meet the requirements of safe, smooth and hygienic operation and, according to the type and needs of the construction, the access of fire-fighting equipment. They shall be equipped with suitable artificial lighting as necessary.
(3) Communication connections and special purpose communication of buildings must be completed before the building is built.
Connection of buildings to distribution networks and sewerage
(1) Construction according to type and needs shall be ensured before drinking water, fire or utility water, energy and corresponding sewerage.
(2) The buildings will be connected to the local public pipelines, sewerage and electricity distribution if the capacity of these networks is sufficient on-site. If necessary, the buildings shall be connected to other energy networks as well. The method of connection shall be determined according to the requirements of the relevant legal person and natural person operating under specific rules.
(3) In places where the public tap or its capacity is insufficient, the buildings shall have a sufficient own source of drinking water, fire and, where necessary, utility water.
(4) In places where the public sewerage or its capacity is insufficient, the buildings must have their own capacity and hygienically compliant sewerage facilities.
(5) Waste water discharged into the public sewerage shall meet the requirements for the waste water properties according to the sewerage schedule.
(6) Construction by species and need shall be connected to public or special telecommunications networks and, where appropriate, to a separate fire notification network.
(7) Each connection of buildings to the public water supply and energy networks shall be separately closed or disengaged. Seats of closure or disconnection shall be readily accessible, permanently marked and safely equipped.
Environmental protection
(1) The construction works by species must ensure the required conditions of well-being of the environment created mainly by location, spatial and functional solutions, equipment and equipment.
(2) The negative effects and effects of the structures and their equipment, in particular harmful exhalation, noise, heat, shaking, vibration, dust, odour, water pollution, dazzling and shielding, must not degrade the environment in and around buildings above the permissible level. Compliance with these requirements shall be demonstrated by the results of the measurements.
(3) Buildings in which waste or waste is generated or used must be equipped with facilities for their capture, disposal or disposal.
(4) The construction equipment referred to in paragraphs 1 to 3 shall be reliable, safe, hygienically sound and shall be completed at the latest with the construction.
Protection of buildings
(1) Construction shall be designed, implemented and maintained in such a way as to protect themselves adequately against harmful effects and effects, in particular:
(a) climate,
(b) groundwater and earth moisture;
(c) delusional currents;
(d) static electricity discharges;
(e) soil shocks and deformations,
(f) shaking or shaking of equipment;
(g) noise;
(h) the chemical exposure of the air.
(2) In the case of buildings whose operation is liable to threaten the error of currents of other structures and their equipment, the active protection device shall be equipped.
(3) Construction must be designed, carried out, used and maintained in such a way as to prevent the formation and spread of fire and in the event of a fire or other threat to construction
(a) permit the safe evacuation of persons, animals or goods, where appropriate;
(b) prevent the spread of fire between separate fire zones and outside construction;
(c) allow effective intervention in the disposal of fire and rescue operations.
(4) The construction works must have the required escape routes and, where appropriate, special internal fire extinguishers and equipment.
(5) Construction sites where, due to their position, design or use, there is an increased risk of lightning interference or where lightning intervention may lead to serious consequences, shall be equipped with a lightning protection.
Construction site
(1) The construction site must be arranged, organised and equipped with input material paths so that the construction can be properly and safely implemented, modified or removed. In so doing, there shall be no threat and excessive or unnecessary harassment of the surrounding buildings, pollution of communications, air and water, avoidance of access to adjacent buildings or land, and infringement of the conditions of protection zones or protected areas.
(2) Construction site equipment, auxiliary construction and other technical equipment must be safe.
(3) The construction site or, where appropriate, its separate workplaces shall be adequately fenced or otherwise ensured, where the safety of persons, the protection of property or other interests of the company so require.
(4) Construction products and materials must be properly and safely stored and stored at the construction site while keeping public order.
(5) Underground energy, telecommunications, water and sewage networks in the construction site shall be marked in position and height at the latest before the construction site is transferred. It shall be adequately protected and made available, including the measuring marks in the construction site, during the construction work.
(6) The buildings, public spaces, communications and greenery within the scope of the effects of construction site facilities must be safely protected during the implementation or removal of the building.
(7) Public spaces and infrastructure are only used for construction sites to the extent necessary and time. They must be put into their original state before they cease to be used. If the flow of traffic is impaired by use, alternative transport solutions must be provided in due time.
(8) Public spaces and infrastructure temporarily used for construction sites and at the same time left to the public (sidewalks under scaffolding, underpasses, crossings, etc.) must be safely protected and maintained during use.
(9) Hazardous site sites shall be secured or marked as necessary by warning signs and shall ensure against access by unauthorised persons.
(10) Construction sites, construction installations, fencing of construction sites, which are wholly or partly located on public roads and public spaces, must be secured, marked and properly illuminated with warning lights under reduced visibility.
(11) The construction site in the built-up area must not have its effects, in particular exhalation, noise, tremors, dust, odor, dazzling, eclipsing the surrounding area above the permissible level. If the effects on the surrounding area cannot be limited to this extent, these facilities may only be operated at a specified time.
(12) If construction works are carried out or construction equipment is in operation at reduced visibility or at night, the construction site shall be sufficiently illuminated at all necessary places.
ORGANISATION OF TERRITORIES
The large territorial units, the housing units and their zones must organise and ensure the continuous consistency of all natural and civilising elements, thereby creating appropriate common conditions for their economic use and for the development of the environment.
NETHERLANDS
Basic provisions
The urban development of residential units and their size ratio shall be consistent with the expected development of settlement.
Relations of local authorities with the territory of interest
The development of a local authority must ensure relations and dependencies to the territory of interest in such a way that the development of a local authority is objectively coordinated with the development of the territory, in particular with regard to:
(a) territorial technical conditions, economic and social objectives and demographic balances;
(b) the location of new industrial and agricultural production facilities;
(c) the formation of a transport network;
(d) the formation of civil equipment and the optimal distribution of civil equipment structures of superlocal importance;
(e) the formation of superlocal systems of technical equipment using the resources of the territory;
(f) the formation of a system of recreational facilities;
(g) the protection and creation of the environment and natural environment;
(h) the interests of State protection and security and civil defence.
Structure of the services
(1) The premises comprise residential, production and recreational areas. The scope and frequency of each zone shall be governed in particular by the size and nature of the local unit, its social and economic importance, urban concepts, transport relations, terrain, geological, hydrological and climatic conditions.
(2) The transport, energy, telecommunications, water and sewage networks in the zones shall be to an extent appropriate to the needs of the type of zones.
(3) The zones and their networks must form a balanced structure of the department at all stages of its development.
(4) The residential units with the predominant recreational function and the necessary residential function must not include a comprehensive industrial production zone.
(5) Residential services or individual waste agents must be resolved by storage, disposal or secondary recovery according to specific regulations. (1) The capacity of such premises and facilities shall be in line with the needs of the local unit, or with the needs of a grouping of local units or waste agents, and the location shall comply with urban and operational and hygienic requirements and environmental protection requirements. The spaces defined for the controlled landfill shall be gradually reclamated by filling the space.
Residential services zones
(1) The zones are not to create isolated territories. They are intended to penetrate each other with those types of construction that do not interfere with the function of zones, but create complex conditions for housing, employment and recreation of the population.
(2) Existing production plants located in residential or recreational zones may be retained if they do not interfere with the functioning of the zones.
(3) Land for agricultural plant production may also be temporarily retained in the territory of the resident departments until the construction or completion of functional zones.
Transport and distribution networks of residential services
(1) The capacity and distribution of transport and distribution networks must meet the needs of the local departments and their zones. The network of residential units shall be appropriately connected to networks outside the headquarters. They create a coherent system with them.
(2) The connection of local road services to the road network must allow for a smooth dispersion of the intense current of motor vehicles in the transition between the main services and the free landscape.
(3) The transport network connecting residential services to the territory of interest shall be capable of meeting the top demands for passenger and goods transport.
DIFFERENT WEDDING ZONES
Structure of residential areas
(1) Residential areas for residential services must include residential areas, civil engineering, local communications networks, distribution networks and greenery. The structure of residential areas must ensure functional needs at each stage of their development.
(2) The territorial and capacity arrangements of the individual components of the residential zone must be based on the structure and requirements of the residential area, in particular the population density, the type of housing structures and their altitudes, walking distances and accessibility, the requirements for establishing quiet spaces and easy orientation.
(3) The completion of residential areas of the residential units must be appropriately linked to existing housing buildings, civic equipment and the local communications and distribution network network.
Residential
(1) The residential part must correspond to the character of the urban or rural residential unit, the nature of the landscape and its climatic conditions and ensure healthy living and well-being of the environment.
(2) The density, breakdown and height of housing structures must enable, in particular, compliance with the distances and distances necessary for the sunbathing of flats, for the preservation of housing privacy, for fire protection and civil defence and for the creation of green.
Civil equipment
(1) Civic equipment of residential areas includes, in accordance with the importance and needs of the local building services for education, culture, health and social care, connections, services, trade and public catering, temporary accommodation, physical education, governance, public hygiene and fire safety buildings.
(2) Basic civil equipment must correspond to the size and function of the local unit and certain civil equipment and to the needs of the territory.
(3) Protection zones shall be established according to their species and needs for civil facilities in the residential area.
Walking distance
The construction, completion or conversion of residential areas of urban residential departments shall take into account the appropriate walking distances for civil facilities, in particular for nursery, nursery, primary schools, post offices, pre-school playground, compulsory school playground, medical, business and cultural centres.
Ground communications and distribution networks
(1) Ground communication must provide access to all buildings in the residential area.
(2) Stationary and parking areas for motor vehicles must be established in a capacity corresponding to the needs of the residential zone and the forward stage of motorisation. The distance between the edge of the weaning surfaces adjacent to the housing houses shall not be less than 15 m.
(3) Speed roads, speed local communications and continuous long-distance lines of superior energy networks must not pass through the residential part of the residential area.
Protection zone
(1) The residential areas of the residential units are to be isolated from the production zones by a protection band at least 50 m wide.
(2) In the protection zone, green is mainly placed. It can also accommodate playgrounds, garden settlements, weaning areas and garages, local communication and such structures for production and storage, which do not aesthetically disturb the nature of the adjacent residential area and do not reduce the effect of the protection zone.
Green
An integral part of the residential area must be green to the extent appropriate to aesthetic and hygienic needs. In this green can place a playground for children.
INDUSTRIAL WEDDING ZONES
Industrial production zones
(1) The industrial production zones are established in residential units with a large volume of industrial production and transport. The capacity and solutions of transport and distribution networks in this zone must ensure the production requirements for the transport of persons, goods, raw materials and energy.
(2) In the industrial production zone, buildings with hygienically sound operation and the largest concentration of labour are located on the adjacent side to the residential zone. In remote locations, buildings whose operation is hygienically defective are located, but the degree of malfunction due to the effects on the surrounding area does not require the removal of the construction beyond the boundaries of the residential unit.
(3) Permanent building yards are also located in the industrial production zone in residential services with intensive investment construction.
(4) The areas of green that are part of the zone must contribute as effectively as possible to the restoration of the working environment and allow for rest.
(5) Green is mainly established in the protection zones of industrial plants. Depending on the nature of the harmful effects of the industrial plants and the function of the protection zone, hygienic buildings (establishments, warehouses, garages, etc.) may also be located there.
Agricultural production zones
(1) Agricultural production zones shall be established in the headquarters in accordance with the development of the settlement and the conditions for the capacity and species development of agricultural production.
(2) All plant and animal production structures and facilities in this zone shall be located in the rural housing services provided that they do not cause health and safety defects beyond the permitted level.
(3) There may be land for plant production in the agricultural production zones with the corresponding buildings and facilities, provided that the operation of such buildings and installations does not have harmful effects beyond the permissible level and that the production supplies the housing unit with products that are rapidly degraded.
(4) The construction works for agricultural production which cannot be limited to the permissible level of harmful effects, in particular odour and noise, hygienically and veterinary defective waste, must be located outside the territory of the local unit.
Zones for storage districts
(1) Storage districts as part of production zones are established only in cases of large turnover of stored goods and raw materials. They shall be located in production zones and, where appropriate, in protection zones.
(2) Storage districts must ensure the material technical supply needs of the local departments and, where appropriate, meet the needs of regional, regional or national departments.
(3) Warehouses and storage areas used exclusively for the needs of production plants are normally placed on the premises of such plants.
RECRATION ZONES OF NETWORKS
(1) The recreational zones of the residential services provide for the requirements of daily recreation. A substantial part of the recreational zones must consist of greenery, in particular forests and orchards, fruit orchards, gardens and garden settlements, grasslands and, where appropriate, watercourses and other watercourses. Sports facilities, playground, swimming pools, public catering facilities and certain services can be placed in the recreational area.
(2) In the recreational zone, it is not permissible to set up buildings for industry and agriculture. Housing buildings are located in a recreational zone only if they complement the facilities for physical education, recreation and public catering located in the recreational zone.
(3) Existing natural elements must be used for the establishment of a recreational area of residential services. In particular, the shape of the terrain, watercourses and other water areas and permanent green crops must be preserved to the highest extent.
(4) The size and character of the green area must correspond to the nature of the landscape and climatic conditions and must act in ensuring the aesthetic, protective and bioclimatic needs of the residential bodies.
(5) Recreation zones are usually to be continuously linked to green areas or forest areas around residential bodies. In the residential areas, recreational zones are mainly intended to be adjacent to residential areas. In large urban residential areas, the recreational zone is to be integrated into the residential area, or form separate sets, surrounded by housing structures. At the same time, the size of these separate units must ensure conditions for everyday recreation.
(6) Land from an existing recreational zone may only be used when daily recreation on other areas is secured in advance in the construction of residential services.
TRANSPORT NETWORKS OF NETWORKS
Contents
ČÁST PRVNÍ
§ 1
§ 2
ČÁST DRUHÁ
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
ČÁST TŘETÍ
§ 11
DÍL PRVNÍ
§ 12
§ 13
§ 14
§ 15
§ 16
DÍL DRUHÝ
§ 17
§ 18
§ 19
§ 20
§ 21
§ 22
§ 23
DÍL TŘETÍ
§ 24
§ 25
§ 26
DÍL ČTVRTÝ
§ 27
DÍL PÁTÝ
§ 28
§ 29
§ 30
§ 31
DÍL ŠESTÝ
§ 32
§ 33
§ 34
§ 35
§ 36
§ 37
ČÁST ČTVRTÁ
§ 38
§ 39
DÍL PRVNÍ
§ 40
§ 41
§ 42
Oddíl první
§ 43
Oddíl druhý
§ 44
§ 45
§ 46
DÍL DRUHÝ
§ 47
§ 48
§ 49
§ 50
§ 51
§ 52
§ 53
§ 54
§ 55
§ 56
§ 57
§ 58
DÍL TŘETÍ
§ 59
Oddíl první
§ 60
§ 61
§ 62
§ 63
§ 64
§ 65
§ 66
Oddíl druhý
§ 67
§ 68
§ 69
Oddíl třetí
§ 70
§ 71
§ 72
Oddíl čtvrtý
§ 73
§ 74
§ 75
§ 76
Oddíl pátý
§ 77
§ 78
§ 79
Oddíl šestý
§ 80
§ 81
§ 82
§ 83
Oddíl sedmý
§ 84
DÍL ČTVRTÝ
§ 85
§ 86
DÍL PÁTÝ
Oddíl první
§ 87
§ 88
§ 89
§ 90
§ 91
§ 92
§ 93
§ 94
Oddíl druhý
§ 95
§ 96
§ 97
§ 98
§ 99
§ 100
§ 101
§ 102
Oddíl třetí
§ 103
§ 104
§ 105
§ 106
§ 107
§ 108
§ 109
§ 110
Oddíl čtvrtý
§ 111
§ 112
§ 113
DÍL ŠESTÝ
Oddíl první
§ 114
§ 115
§ 116
Oddíl druhý
§ 117
§ 118
Oddíl třetí
§ 119
DÍL SEDMÝ
§ 120
§ 121
DÍL OSMÝ
§ 122
§ 123
§ 124
ČÁST PÁTÁ
§ 125
§ 126
§ 127
§ 128
§ 129
§ 130
§ 131
§ 132
§ 133
§ 134
§ 135
§ 136
§ 137
ČÁST ŠESTÁ
§ 138
§ 139
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree of the Federal Ministry of Technical and Investment Development No. 83 / 1976 Coll., on General Technical Requirements for Construction |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 06.08.1976 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.10.1976 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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