Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 82 / 1996 Coll.
Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture on genetic classification, forest restoration, afforestation and registration in the management of seeds and forest plants
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Effective from 19.04.1996
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82
DECLARATION
Ministry of Agriculture
of 18 March 1996
on genetic classification, forest renewal, afforestation and registration in the management of seeds and forest plants
According to Articles 29 (6) and 30 (3) of Act No. 289 / 1995 Coll., on Forests, and amending and supplementing certain laws (Forest Act):
DETAILS FOR GENETIC SPECIFICATIONS, REQUIREMENTS FOR SELECTION MACHINERY AND FOREIGN GROUND FOR SEMEN COLLECTION
Resources for forest reproduction
(1) Forestry owners may use only forest reproductive material which comes from the sources listed in Annex 1 to this Decree for the restoration of forest and afforestation of land declared as land intended to fulfil forest functions.
Details of genetic classification of forest areas
(1) Legal or natural persons (1) in the processing of a forest economic plan or forest economic curriculum: 2)
(a) classifies alder, birch and seed crops over 30 years of age, tisolist Douglas, giant fir and pine trees over 40 years of age and other trees over 60 years of age;
(b) carry out a genetic classification according to the following criteria:
1. originating, non-originating,
2. volume production; for categories A and B, it shall be higher than the table average for the given wood bonite;
3. health status (resistance to adverse abiotic and biotic agents),
4. morphological characteristics of trees in the crop (in particular directness, fullness, appropriate type of branching, natural branching),
5. wood quality;
(c) classify forest crops, grassland groups and ethnicity in the following phenotypic categories:
1. phenotype A, which includes economically high-value crops which are either original or likely to be original; This category also includes crops which are not originating but which stand out by the quantity of production, quality, resistance, or other valuable characteristics,
2. phenotype B other crops of above average economic value and good health,
3. Phenotypic category C crops of average economic value and less satisfactory health status. For selected forest trees, no seed shall be harvested from the crops of this category; However, these crops can be restored by natural renewal,
4. phenotypic category D crops genetically and economically inappropriate (below average economic values), or crops with clearly impaired health status or significantly impaired stability. The seed shall not be harvested and natural renewal shall not be possible; these crops must be gradually restored and replaced by more genetically valuable crops.
(2) In the case of mixed crops, all represented trees are to be classified in phenotypic categories; Where a wood is certified for the harvest of seed, the area of the recognised crop shall be indicated in proportion to the representation of the recognised wood.
DETAILS FOR RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTION MATERIALS 'RESOURCES, DETERMINATION OF PROTECTIVE PERIOD AND DETERMINATION AND RECOGNITION OF SEMI-BASED RATES AND MATCHES
Principles for the recognition of forest crops and selection trees
(1) The State Administration of Forests recognises the sources of reproductive material on the basis of the opinion of the authorised person, which must accompany the application for recognition of the source of reproductive material.
(2) Crops of all forest trees of domestic and geographically non-indigenous origin or parts thereof which are subject to management are recognised. Exceptions are the crops and groups of trees of black, balm, white and tree willows in which only selected individuals are recognised as selective trees.
(3) Recognised crops of phenotypic categories A, B must have a minimum actual area of 2 ha of continuous area at the time of the recognition procedure. The recognised crops of categories A, B and B of wood are geographically non-native and not generally more coherent (larch, maple, elm, linden, etc.), and may have a smaller area. For Category A crops, a smaller area is allowed when it concerns residues of valuable indigenous stocks. However, the number of trees in a recognised unit shall not fall below 40 head.
(4) Recognised phenotypic B crops can be combined into groups ("recognised units") within:
(a) the same wood;
(b) the same owner of the forest;
(c) the same natural forest area;
(d) the same forest growing stage;
(e) the same gene base, if any.
Grades of phenotype category And they don't merge.
(5) Recognised crops and / or recognised units are assigned registration numbers by the State administration of forests. The composition of the registration number and the meaning of each symbol is given in Annex 2 to this Decree.
(6) Selective trees of selected forest trees are sought and recognised mainly in areas of categories A, B, and, exceptionally, in areas of category C. For other forest trees, selection trees are sought and recognised in all phenotypic categories. Shows in young forest areas can also be recognised as selection trees.
Details of the safeguard periods
When establishing a safeguard timelimit (3), the source of reproductive material shall be taken into account by the State administration of the forest for the age of the crop, for the renewal period and for the stage of the renewal of the crop.
Details on the establishment and recognition of seed orchards, clone archives and mattresses
When applying for the recognition of a seed set, clone archive or mother plant, the owner of such special-purpose prerogatives shall submit an expert opinion drawn up by an authorised legal person, (4) showing that the special-purpose planting has been established in accordance with the principles enabling the use of seeds and vegetative parts as reproductive material for the renewal of forests and the afforestation of land declared as land for the performance of forest functions.
Details of the recognition of reproductive material sources
(1) The formalities for the application for the recognition of trees or crops (5) are set out in the form "Application for recognition of the source of forest reproductive material," the model of which is Annex 3 to this Decree. The application in triplicate shall be sent to the authorised person by the owner of the forest or, if decided on his own initiative, by the State Administration of the Forests.
(2) The expert opinion shall include:
(a) observations on each item of the proposal;
(b) a proposal to merge the crops of category B;
(c) an application for the allocation of the registration number of the recognised unit;
(d) a proposal for a withdrawal period for recognised crops;
(e) a proposal for a management method for crops of category A;
(f) a proposal for a period of recognition of sources of reproductive material.
(3) For the sources of reproductive material contained in the validated application, the forest owner shall submit a recognition certificate in triplicate and send it to the State Forest Administration. This shall be confirmed and sent by one copy to the owner of the forest and entrusted to the legal person. The models of the recognition certificates are set out in Annex 4 to this Decree.
(4) Forestry shall be recognised for the harvest of seed for at least a period of at least the same duration as the specified conservation period. A revision of the status of recognised crops and parts thereof on the basis of which recognition can be withdrawn shall be carried out as a rule when the forest economic plan or forest economic curriculum is restored. This amendment shall be communicated by the authority of the state administration of the forests to the designated legal person.
(5) The special-purpose plantings (seed sets, mattresses and clone archives) become a source of reproductive material only after recognition.
Field designation of selection trees
(1) The selection trees are marked with two yellow stripes 5 cm wide and a gap between the stripes 20 cm wide. The record number of the selection tree (on the side of the nearest path) is written into the space in yellow.
(2) The designation shall be carried out or renewed by the forest owner.
Records of recognised resources
(1) The central register of recognised sources of reproductive material shall be kept by the authorised legal person. A record shall be kept, within the scope of its competence, by the authority of the state administration of the forest which has decided to recognise the sources of reproductive material and the owner of the forest.
(2) An overview of recognised sources of forest reproductive material is part of the forest economic plan or forest economic syllabus.6)
(3) The administrative procedure for the certification of forest crops or selection trees for the collection of seed shall take place in the year preceding the year in which the forestry plan or the forestry economic curriculum is to be approved.
DETERMINATION OF ORIGIN AREAS, SEMEN TRANSFER DETAILS AND SUSPENSION OF WOODS
Determination of regions of origin
(1) For forest trees, the areas of origin (hereinafter referred to as the "seedling areas') are defined by merging the designated natural areas. 7)
(2) For spruce, wood pine and larch, the seed areas listed in Annex 5 to this Decree are defined.
Details of the transfer of forest reproductive material
(1) The transfer of forest reproductive material is permitted within the same natural forest area with a vertical shift of plus or minus one forest growing stage, with the exception of forest vegetation stages 8 and 9, where transmission from lower forest vegetation levels is not permitted.
(2) Where the need for reproductive material referred to in paragraph 1 cannot be covered, its transmission between natural forest areas may take place, namely:
(a) in the case of timber which has defined the seed areas referred to in Article 9, in accordance with the principles laid down for each tree in Sections 11, 12 and 13 with the permissible vertical shift referred to in paragraph 1;
(b) for other forest trees, transmission is permitted within the hercynese area (natural forest areas 1 to 31, 33 and 34) and within the Moravian part of the Carpathian region (natural forest areas 32, 35 to 41) with a permissible vertical shift in accordance with paragraph 1. In the case of beech, transmission from the Moravian part of the Carpathian region to the hercynist area is permitted,
(c) the use of reproductive material derived from seed orchards shall be governed by the principles set out in the certificate of recognition of such orchards. These principles will be published in the Ministry of Agriculture Bulletin.
Details of transfer of spruce reproductive material
(1) In the natural forest areas 11 - Czech Forest, 13 - Šumava, 14 - Novohrad Mountains, 27 - Gross Jeseník, 40 - Beskydy and 41 - Hostinsko- Vsetín surface is not allowed to import reproductive material from other natural forest areas.
(2) Reproductive material from natural forest areas 40 and 41 can be used in all natural forest areas except natural forest areas 11, 13, 14 and 27.
(3) In the absence of seedlings in the 7th or 8th stages of vegetation in the seedling areas of I, V. and VI, mutual transmission is permitted. Imports from the seed areas III, VII. and VIII. with the permitted vertical shift referred to in Article 10 (1) shall be authorised in those seed areas.
Details of the transfer of forest pine reproductive material
(1) In the case of pine trees, the transfer of reproductive material is permitted only within defined seed areas with a vertical shift pursuant to Article 10 (1).
(2) The importation of reproductive material from the seed region VII is authorised into the seed area VI.
Details of the transmission of the reproductive material of the deciduous larch
(1) Reproduction material from the seed-growing area II may be used only in this area with a permissible vertical shift in accordance with Section 10 (1).
(2) The import of reproductive material from the seed region II into the seed area I is not authorised.
(3) Reproduction material from the seed-growing area I may be used in the seed-growing area II by a permissible vertical shift in accordance with Section 10 (1).
Gene bases
(1) For the conservation of biological diversity [Paragraph 8 (2) (f) of the Forest Act] and for the conservation and reproduction of gene sources of indigenous regional forest stocks, gene bases are used.
(2) Gene bases are complexes of predominantly indigenous forest crops or complexes of forest crops with a significant proportion of indigenous forest trees of an area sufficient to maintain the biological diversity of the population capable of self-reproduction in an appropriate way.
(3) The basic way of reproduction in gene bases is natural recovery. If artificial renewal is necessary, the wood for which the gene base is declared is used reproductive material originating from the same gene base.
(4) The measurement of gene bases shall be chosen differentiated according to the species of forest trees or their sets forming forest ecosystems, and according to the current state of forest vegetation on specific locations. The measurement of one gene base shall not, as a general rule, be less than 100 ha.
(5) Natural forest areas are the basis for defining gene bases as a framework for regional forest stocks. In cases where the forest area is significantly vertically divided, the gene bases are also defined within the area differentiated according to the sets of forest vegetation stages (e.g. separately for spruce crops of higher and mountain positions).
(6) The main objective of the management of gene bases is to preserve the biological diversity of the trees for which the gene base has been defined. This objective is adapted to the management scheme established by the forestry economic plan or the forestry economic curriculum on the basis of the expert opinion of the entrusted legal entity.
(7) The registration of gene bases is carried out in the forest economic plan or in the forest economic curriculum by listing all the crops forming the gene base. The central register of gene bases shall be kept by the authorised legal person.
DETAILS ON THE RECURRENCE OF THE LEVEL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OBSERVATIONS DECLARED IN RESPECT OF THE OBSERVATIONS INTENDED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION LEVEL AND THE EVIDENCE FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF THE WOODS
Quality of forest reproductive material
(1) The quality of forest reproductive material is determined by external (morphological) and internal (genetic and physiological) characteristics.
(2) The quality of wood seed is assessed in accordance with Annex 6 to this Decree.
(3) The quality of seedlings and forest seedlings is characterised by the following characteristics:
(a) external (morphological):
1. height of the above part (in cm),
2. the thickness of the root neck (in mm),
3. the ratio of the above-ground part and roots,
4. a slender coefficient;
(b) the internal genetic characteristics of seeds and seedlings which are given by their origin;
(c) the internal physiological characteristics of seeds and seedlings given by:
1. water content in the weave;
2. the stock content,
3rd degree of dormancy,
4. growth potential of the roots.
(4) According to the height of the above-ground part and the thickness of the root neck, seedlings and seedlings of forest trees are to be classified in two classes according to Annex 7 to this Decree.
(5) Only seed material obtained from the propagation of indigenous domestic species and vegetative propagation of cultivars may be used for planting of poplars and tree willows. The list of cultivars will be published in the Ministry of Agriculture Bulletin.
(6) Only seedlings and seedlings with continuous, unbridled end-shoot can be used for the restoration of forest soils and afforestation, which have a continuous, unbridled end-of-life run-off, at the end of the growing season, steeped, finished with a terminal bud (except for multi-tip trees) and developed root system, corresponding to the size of the above-ground part, without significant deformation of roots. Furthermore, they are mechanically undamaged (except for the deliberate shortening of the above part or roots), in good health, in undisturbed water mode, in undisturbed stock state and in a state of growth peace (dormance).
(7) In the case of reproductive material which has been found to be infected with harmful organisms of a quarantine nature, it should be treated in accordance with a specific Regulation. 8)
Details of forest renewal and afforestation
(1) Forest renewal and afforestation must be carried out in such a way as to achieve a state of forest vegetation and forest environment that maintains its biodiversity, resilience, stability, production capacity and regenerative capacity, vitality and the ability to fulfil appropriate economic, environmental and social functions in the present and future.
(2) Only reproductive material of each species of forest which fulfils the conditions of transmission for a specific planting site and for which origin is established may be used for the renewal and afforestation of land declared as land intended for the performance of forest functions.
(3) When afforestation of land declared as land intended for the performance of forest functions, the owner of the land shall process the afforestation project annexed to the application for a decision pursuant to Article 3 (4) of the Forest Act.
(4) The methods of forest renewal and afforestation of land declared as land intended to fulfil forest functions must be chosen in such a way as to achieve a secure forest culture within the period laid down by the forestry law.
(5) The number and quality of seedlings (or trees from an attack) of each species of forest wood must be chosen in such a way as to achieve a secure culture and target mix of trees. The minimum number of individuals of each species of forest wood per hectare of land in the recovery of forest land or afforestation of land declared as land for the performance of forest functions is set out in Annex 8 to this Decree.
(6) Such a state of forest culture or air raid shall be considered to be recovered or wooded if there is an increase of at least 90% of the minimum number of viable individuals spread evenly across the area. In this quantity, there may be a maximum of 15% of the auxiliary timber. The uniform distribution of individuals across the area may not be observed when the mountain forests are replanted in the 8th to 9th stages of vegetation and in cases of functional orientation requirements (categories of forest protection and special purpose forest).
(7) The following criteria shall be evaluated when assessing forest crop security:
(a) trees exhibit a permanent height increase;
(b) the trees are evenly spaced or grouped and have not fallen below 80% of the minimum number for renewal or afforestation;
(c) the trees are eroded and not severely damaged.
Details of the register when handling forest reproductive material
(1) Each section of forest reproductive material must be stored separately throughout the production and handling (harvesting, storage, cultivation, seed dispatch, seedling, transport, storage after use in forest restoration and afforestation) and provided with the following information:
(a) natural forest areas;
(b) by the forest vegetation stage,
(c) the designation of origin;
(d) phenotype categories of source.
(2) Reproductive material sections coming from recognised sources shall bear the registration number of the recognised unit.
(3) The data referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be recorded and demonstrated by the "List of Origin of Fruit, Seeds and Vegetable Parts" and by the "List of Origin of Forest Material," the models of which appear in Annexes 9 and 10 to this Regulation.
(4) A list of the origin of the fruits, seeds, vegetative parts and planting material collected from the raid and the nation shall be issued by the owner of the source in which the reproductive material was collected immediately after the collection has been completed. 9) It shall keep a record of the sheets of origin issued for a period of 20 years showing the identification of the customer and the quantity of reproductive material collected.
(5) The farm operator is responsible for issuing the Charter of Origin of Forest Material. It shall keep a record of the documents issued on the origin of the planting material for 20 years showing the identification of the purchaser and the quantity of the reproductive material collected.
(6) For transport, the owner of the fruits, seeds and vegetative parts of the "accompanying label ', the model of which is given in Annex 11 to this Decree, by which each package of section is marked both externally and internally. 9)
(7) The forest owners shall keep a record of the origin of the reproductive material used in the rebuilding and afforestation of the forest and shall keep evidence thereof for 20 years from the restoration of the forest or the afforestation of the land.
(8) Legal and natural persons engaged in business activities under Paragraph 30 (1) of the Forest Act shall keep a record of the origin of the reproductive material and keep it for 20 years from the date of the creation of such documents.
(9) The authorised legal person shall draw up a national list of recognised sources of reproductive material, indicating at least the following:
(a) the type of wood;
(b) the area of sources, reproductive material of each species according to phenotypic categories, owners and local authorities;
(c) the number of the recognised unit;
(d) data characterising natural conditions (natural forest area, forest growing stage).
FINAL PROVISIONS
The Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 248 / 1993 Coll., on the establishment and restoration of forest areas is hereby repealed.
This decree shall take effect on the day of its publication.
Minister:
Ing. Lux v. r.
Příloha č. 1
Annex No 1 to Decree No 82 / 1996 Coll.
1. The sources of reproductive material are:
(a) forest crops, namely:
1. crops recognised for harvesting seed, which are adult crops, event. crop groups or ethnas selected and approved for the collection of reproductive material,
2. crops not recognised for the harvest of seeds except selected forest trees;
(b) selection trees, which are extremely genetically valuable in terms of the quantity and quality of production or resistance, which by their characteristics exceed those of the same type and age at the site and which are intended and recognised primarily for the collection of grafting grafts for grafting, seed collection and other breeding purposes;
(c) recognised seed sets, which are special-purpose planting of the offspring of forest trees (both generative and vegetative) which have been established and recognised for seed production;
(d) recognised mattresses, which are special-purpose planting of forest trees of the required characteristics, which have been established and recognised for the collection of reproductive material for vegetative propagation;
(e) recognised clone archives, which are special-purpose planting of the offspring of selection trees of forest trees grown outside the original place;
(f) recognised seed crops (maintenance crops), which are forest trees derived from seed of category A phenotypic crops and used to preserve the gene pool of the most valuable crops;
(g) raids, which are the growth phases of the forest, which arise from natural recovery and are made up of individuals whose continued existence is not yet growing;
(h) nations, which are the growth phases of the forest, which have been created by natural renewal and are made up of growth-safe individuals.
2. Reproductive material of forest trees intended for forest renewal or afforestation shall mean:
(a) fruit and seeds for generative reproduction;
(b) parts of plants (cuttings, grooves, dregs) for vegetative reproduction;
(c) plants grown in a generative or vegetative manner;
(d) plants originating from catches and species.
3. For trade under OECD rules, the sources of reproductive material shall be broken down into:
(a) an identified source which means crop;
(b) a selected source, meaning recognised crop, a selection tree;
(c) a qualified source which means recognised seed sets, clone archives and mattresses;
(d) a tested resource, meaning recognised crop, selection tree, seed orchard, clone archive, mother plants after verification of genetic characteristics and cultivars identified according to the characteristics prescribed in the International Code for Propagating Plants.
4. A section of reproductive material is a reproductive material of one type of wood which must show the following common characteristics:
(a) the same crop (group of crops) or a recognised unit;
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 82 / 1996 Coll., on genetic classification, forest restoration, afforestation and registration in the management of seeds and forest plants |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | Order |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 19.04.1996 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 19.04.1996 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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