Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic No. 78 / 1974 Coll.
Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic implementing certain provisions of the Law on the Breeding of Animals
Valid
Effective from 01.10.1974
Zobrazeno prvních 200 z celkem 292 ustanovení tohoto předpisu.
Zobrazit celý předpis →
Pro stažení celého znění použijte tlačítko Stáhnout výše.
78
DECLARATION
Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic
of 31 July 1974
implementing certain provisions of the Law on the breeding of livestock
The Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic provides in agreement with the participating central authorities pursuant to § 27 of the Act of the Czech National Council No. 86 / 1972 Coll., on the breeding of livestock (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"):
Eligibility of professional zootechnical workers
(k § 4 of the Act)
A condition for the competence of professional zootechnical staff of breeding organisations to carry out the tasks of State Care for the Development of Breeding shall be completed at an agricultural or other university with a focus corresponding to those tasks. In exceptional cases, in particular where there are less significant tasks of State care for the development of breeding, breeding organisations may carry out these tasks of staff with secondary education in the agricultural direction completed by graduation or, where appropriate, workers who have long successful zootechnical practice.
Recognised and authorised breeds and utility types
(k § 6 of the Act)
(1) There are recognised breeds in the territory of the Czech Socialist Republic
| 1. u skotu: | české strakaté (včetně plemen podobného fylogenetického původu), |
| 2. u prasat: | bílé ušlechtilé, přeštické černostrakaté, landrace, |
| 3. u koní: | český teplokrevník, chladnokrevník, anglický plnokrevník, anglický polokrevník, kladrubský kůň, |
| 4. u ovcí: | merino, zušlechtěná valaška, cigája, |
| 5. u koz: | bílá bezrohá krátkosrstá, hnědá bezrohá krátkosrstá. |
(2) The territory of the Czech Socialist Republic:
(a) authorised breeds
| 1. u skotu: | dánské červené, nížinné černostrakaté, ayrshirské, |
| 2. u prasat: | pietrain, cornwall, hampshire, duroc, |
| 3. u koní: | lipický kůň, arabský kůň, horský kůň, pony, klusák, |
| 4. u ovcí: | zušlechtěná šumavka, romanovské, finské; |
(b) authorised commercial poultry types
| 1. u slepic: | nosný, masný, |
| 2. u krůt: | velký, střední, malý, |
| 3. u perliček: | modrý – masný, |
| 4. u hus: | masný, |
| 5. u kachen: | masný. |
(3) The level of the economically significant commercial characteristics and physical characteristics of individual breeds and types of production (hereinafter referred to as "breeds") of farmed animals which have not been identified and declared to be recognised or authorised, but which, with the agreement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic (hereinafter referred to as "Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition") are kept in the territory of the Czech Socialist Republic and, where appropriate, imported for experimental or special purposes, shall verify, in view of the suitability of their further breeding, the research institutes entrusted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition and Breeding Organisation. These institutes and organisations shall submit proposals to the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition to identify and declare other livestock breeds as recognised or authorised.
Insemination and natural breeding and their security
(to § 7 to 9 of the Act)
Professional competence of insemination technicians
(1) A certificate of insemination fitness shall be issued by a breeding organisation of a worker aged over 18 who has successfully passed an insemination test in accordance with the test rules issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition. The examination is replaced by a completed study of the field of zootechnics at the agricultural university, if it is the subject of obstetrics and insemination of livestock.
(2) Insemination technicians are required to undergo regular medical examinations; they must not inseminate if they are secretors of the germs of dangerous diseases transmissible from humans to animals. During insemination, insemination technicians are required to use protective clothing and workingequipment (1)
Insemination of cattle
(1) The membership plans shall be drawn up by breeding organisations in cooperation with socialist organisations and individual breeders (hereinafter referred to as breeders) at least every two years. In doing so, they shall take into account, in particular, the competence of the breeding animals for each breed, the results of the performance check, the evaluation of the breeding animals and their health, the need for security and the results of the checks on the performance of the breeding bulls, the results of the health check and the health check of the breeding bulls, the requirements of the breeders and to prevent unwanted close relatives' breeding and breeding.
(2) The mating plans shall also specify which breeders are intended to inseminate breeding animals of individual breeders. Breeding organisations shall notify the membership plans to the local national committees and shall declare them in the usual manner.
(3) The breeding plans shall provide the basis for the conclusion of insemination contracts between breeding organisations and breeders.
(1) Only breeding animals included in the insemination of the apportionment plan and on the basis of the veterinary certificate of their fitness for breeding as well as the veterinary certificate of the disease situation in the municipality may be inseminated.
(2) Breeding organisations are required to ensure the daily insemination of breeding animals as required by breeders.
(1) For each breed included in the insemination, the breeding organisation shall issue a breeding certificate to the breeder.
(2) The insemination technician shall enter in the breeding licence the data on insemination and the results of pregnancy testing.
(3) At the time of the veterinary examination of the breed, the veterinarian shall enter the result of that examination and of the treatment in the breeding certificate; it also makes recommendations for breeders and insemination technicians.
Breeders of breeding animals included in the insemination shall:
(a) to exploit the full reproductive capacity of breeding animals;
(b) monitor for signs of heat,
(c) to notify the breeding organisation (or, if applicable, the individual breeder, the socialist organisation which inseminates their breeding animals) of the start of the breed in a manner agreed with it; This obligation is not given to socialist organisations which carry out insemination of their own breeds by their insemination techniques,
(d) ensure that the insemination technique is protected from discomfort during insemination, ensuring sufficient amount of warm water, detergents, drying, and allowing him to perform insemination and pregnancy testing safely and to assist him in such operations, 2)
(e) to provide the semen collection technicians and veterinary surgeons with the information necessary to carry out their tasks;
(f) keep closely the breeding animals' identification cards, complete them no later than 24 hours after birth with data on the birth of calves and submit them on request to semen collection techniques and to veterinary surgeons;
(g) make a record of the change of breeder in the breeding certificate, transfer the licence to the new breeder and inform the breeding organisation of the change; a new breeder shall report this change to the breeding organisation,
(h) indicate the date of the transfer, the place of new housing and inform the breeding organisation when changing the place of residence of the breed;
(ch) mark the day and the reason for withdrawal and keep the certificate for one year when the breed is delivered to the slaughterhouse or killed;
(i) to set up a simple shelter with a suitable adjective and suitable room for insemination for the winter period during free housing in pastures for the summer period. 2)
(1) The insemination technician shall:
(a) examine the sex organs of the breed on the same day that, on the basis of the notification of the breeder to the breeding organisation or, where appropriate, to the socialist organisation (Article 7 (d)), it became aware of the beginning of the heat and, as a result of the examination, inseminate it with the semen of the breeding bull identified by the appendices;
(b) examine the pregnancy of inseminated breeding animals not later than the end of the third calendar month following the last insemination and inform the breeder of the result of the examination;
(c) enter in the breeding certificate data on insemination and the results of pregnancy testing.
(2) Insemination techniques must not inseminate breeding animals with signs of STD or with symptoms of general health disorders; in such cases, they shall record it in the breeding licence and inform immediately the breeders and the veterinarian. It shall also not inseminate breeding animals when the false heat or the end heat is detected; a record of this shall be made on the breeding licence.
Further details on the provision of insemination of bovine animals are provided by technical standards .3)
Insemination of other livestock
The insemination of pigs, horses, sheep and goats shall be treated in a similar manner to the insemination of bovine animals (Sections 4 to 8); detailed technical standards (4)
Natural breeding
At least once a year, socialist organisations shall draw up draft master plans to ensure the natural breeding of bovine, porcine, ovine and caprine animals approved by breeding organisations.
(1) In order to ensure the natural breeding of bovine, porcine, ovine and caprine animals by individual breeders, breeding organisations shall draw up allocation plans at least once a year; it does so after consultation with the local national committees, and when it comes to the breeding of ovine and caprine animals and the organisation of the Czech Small Animal Breeders' Association, it is established on the spot. They shall notify the breeding organisations of the feeding plans to the local national committees and shall declare them in a normal manner.
(2) Breeding organisations are required to ensure that the apportionment circuits are established for at least 30 discharges of capable bovine and ovine breeding animals and for at least 10 discharges of capable pigs and goats of individual breeders; the distance from the place of residence of the breed should not normally exceed 10 km for bovine and porcine animals and 7 km for ovine and caprine animals.
(3) In order to ensure the natural breeding of bovine, porcine, ovine and caprine animals of individual breeders, breeding organisations may agree with socialist organisations to carry out breeding for those breeders by their breeders.
(4) Under the conditions laid down by the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition, breeding organisations may, under a contract of use, leave their breeding animals to individual breeders to carry out the natural breeding of pigs, sheep and goats.
Breeding organisations must ensure that, when approving and compiling the apportionment plans (Section 11), sufficient number of breeding animals of bovine, porcine, ovine and caprine species is present in the natural breeding of bovine, ovine and caprine animals in such a way that, as a general rule, 1 male male male of 100 cows and over 1 year old heifers, 1 male of 30 sows, 1 male of 40 ewes and 1 male of 45 goats.
(1) The natural breeding of horses shall be carried out according to the allocation plans drawn up for 1 year by breeding organisations. They shall notify the breeding organisations of the feeding plans to the local national committees and shall declare them in a normal manner.
(2) The declared allocation plans shall be the basis for the conclusion of natural breeding contracts between breeding organisations or, where appropriate, socialist organisations and breeders.
(3) Breeding organisations shall deploy breeding stallions according to the apportionment plans in the apportionment circuits; The boundaries of the passing circuit shall, as a general rule, be not more than 25 km from the point where the stallion is housed, provided that at least 10 mare is kept in that circumference for discharge.
(4) Breeding stallions are placed in their own breeding centres or may be left to socialist organisations under conditions laid down by the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition under a contract of use.
Breeders of bovine, porcine, equine, ovine and caprine animals may only be introduced at the places of housing of breeders.
Breeders of breeding bulls, boars, stallions, rams and goats shall be obliged:
(a) ensure that they are properly housed, fed and treated;
(b) designate only persons who are not the secretors of the germ of dangerous diseases transmissible from humans to animals and who comply with the conditions laid down in the rules on safety and health at work, 5)
(c) establish a suitable allowance;
(d) do not allow breeding animals and do not allow breeding animals with signs of STD or with symptoms of general health disorders, except where the veterinarian authorises,
(e) make records of any admission of a breed to the admission register;
(f) issue an admission note to the breeder of the breeder of any admission;
(g) if the certificate for use in natural breeding has been revoked, the certificate and the admission register of the breeding organisation have been surrendered.
Breeders of breeding animals of the bovine, porcine, equine, ovine and caprine species shall:
(a) to exploit the full reproductive capacity of breeding animals;
(b) ensure proper housing, feeding and treatment of breeding animals;
(c) to designate only persons who are not the secreter of the germ of dangerous diseases transmissible from humans to animals and fulfil the conditions laid down in the rules on safety and health at work, 6)
(d) monitor the symptoms of breed rootstock and ensure that they are regularly and timely introduced;
(e) ensure that only healthy breeding animals are released; immediately inform the veterinarian of the signs of STD and of symptoms of general health disorders, which, according to the result of the examination or treatment of the breed, determines the suitability of further discharges,
(f) keep the admission note for a period of 1 year from the date of entry of the breed.
Methods of breeding
(k § 10 of the Act)
Pure-bred breeding bait7) is
(a) the apportioning of livestock of the same breed and, where appropriate, related breeds of similar phylogenetic origin;
(b) the assignment of cross-breeds to breeding animals in a degree consistent with the objectives of the long-term programme for the processing of livestock.
(1) Inter-breeding crossbreeds (7) is the mutual assignment of purebred breeding animals and breeding animals of different breeds or their cross-breeds, with the exception of the livestock referred to in Article 18 (b).
(2) The aim of interbreeding is to improve the characteristics of recognised or, where appropriate, authorised breeds or production of commercial crosses for production purposes. Interbreeding may only be introduced provided that it has been evaluated or recommended for use by research; only insemination may be performed in bovine animals.
Selection of breeders and use of semen
(to Article 11 of the Act)
(1) The selection of breeding bulls, boars, rams and goats shall be carried out on the markets of breeding and breeding animals, breeding organisations and, where appropriate, breeders' stables; the selection of breeding stallions, as a general rule in breeding organisations after performance testing of horses.
(2) The results of the selection procedure, including the panel's opinion, shall be entered in the certificate for use in insemination or natural breeding.
(3) In the certificate for use in natural breeding, the breed organisation shall also specify the conditions for the use of the breed.
(4) The certificate for use in insemination shall also apply to kept breeding animals.
(5) A breeding organisation is required to provide for an annual examination of the suitability and competence of breeders for whom it has issued certificates for use in insemination or natural breeding; in accordance with the results of the examination, the certificate may be amended or revoked.
Breeding of poultry
(k § 12 of the Act)
(1) Natural breeding or insemination is used to breed poultry. Only breeders (their semen) and breeding breeders of authorised commercial poultry types may be used for both methods of breeding.
(2) The breeding and breeding plans drawn up for each generation by socialist organisations shall be approved by breeding organisations.
Performance check and performance check
8)
Scope of performance check and determination of utility value
(1) Control of the performance of livestock shall be carried out to the extent necessary for their breeding to include at least:
(a) for bovine animals, 50% of the total number of cows;
(b) for pigs, 10% of the total number of sows;
(c) in the case of horses, 10% of the total condition of the horses;
(d) for sheep, 10% of the status of ewes and lambs over 1 year of age;
(e) in goats, 2% of the total condition of the goats.
(2) For the purpose of carrying out performance checks, socialist organisations in whose holdings this control is carried out and which hold more than 150 cows are required to concentrate the cows during the first lactation period in the stables of the primates or in a separate group in the stables (standing primates).
(3) The value of livestock shall be determined by breeding organisations on the basis of performance control results.
Execution of performance checks in bovine animals
(1) Performance checks are carried out in the breeding of socialist organisations.
(2) In the case of cows, the performance check shall check the milking capacity, fat content and, where appropriate, the protein content of the milk, fertility, live weight and data on the breeding and development conditions of the offspring; the identification of the breed society;
(3) For young bulls, weight gain, growth and development is assessed by performance control.
(4) Further details on performance checks in bovine animals are provided for in technical standards. 9)
Performing performance control in pigs
(1) Performance checks are carried out in the breeding of socialist organisations.
(2) The performance check shall determine the fertility, live weight and body dimensions of boars and sows, and the actual performance of their offspring, the weight of the litter and its balance in 21 days of age, the number and sex of bred piglets. In addition, breeding holdings or breeding holdings designated by breeding organisations shall be identified for fattening and slaughter of the offspring of the checked boars and sows.
(3) Further details on performance checks in pigs are provided for in the technical standard. 10)
Implementation of performance control in horses
(1) Performance check is carried out
(a) in the case of breeds of English purebred, glider, Arab horse and English half-bred (with one-sided sporting utility) kept by socialist organisations,
(b) breeding and breeding holdings of all stallions and mare of recognised and authorised breeds other than horses of the breeds referred to in (a);
(c) for sports horses, 11) breeders.
(2) The performance check shall identify the development, feed, temperament, character, fertility, constitution and performance.
(3) The performance check shall be carried out on the horses referred to in paragraph 1 (a) at the races and on the horses referred to in paragraph 1 (b) and (c) at the performance test; the technical standard shall be specified in detail. 12)
Execution of performance control in ovine animals
(1) Performance checks are carried out in particular in breeding farms of socialist organisations.
(2) The performance check shall determine the quantity and quality of wool, the live weight of sheep, the milk, milking and fertility of ewes and the growing capacity of lambs.
(3) Further details on the performance check for sheep are laid down in the technical standard. 13)
Implementation of performance control in goats
(1) The performance check is carried out in the breeding of socialist organisations and individual breeders.
(2) The performance check shall determine the quantity and fat of milk, the fertility and the live weight of goats.
(3) Further details on the performance check for goats are provided for in the technical standard. 14)
Performance check in poultry
(1) Validity checks are carried out in breeding and breeding holdings.
(2) Performance checks are carried out
(a) breeding animals
1. in the case of hens carrying individual types of laying, weight of eggs, individual hatchery, percentage death during breeding and control period,
2. in the case of hens of meat types, in addition to the data referred to in this paragraph under (a) (1), growth capacity;
3. in the case of turkeys, guinea fowls, geese and ducks, individual laying, individual hatchery, mortality rate during breeding and control periods and growth capacity;
(b) breeding
in chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, geese and ducks, group laying, group hatchery and percentage of death during the control period.
(3) The performance check of poultry shall include the findings carried out in the testing facilities, where, in addition to the data referred to in paragraph 2, in particular the quality of eggs, feed consumption and endurance in laying (laying process).
Execution of checks on the inheritance of performance
(1) Control of the inheritance of livestock performance (15) is carried out by breeding organisations.
(2) The breeding value of breeders, the manner and degree of their use shall be determined by breeding organisations; taking into account the results of the health check carried out by the State Veterinary Organisation.
For the purposes of checks on the inheritance of performance, they shall:
(a) breeders of breeding animals for which performance checks are carried out
1. To allow for sufficient verification of young breeders' inheritance checks;
2. to allow inspections and assessments of offspring to be carried out,
3. to provide breeding organisations with the necessary information;
(b) breeding organisations
1. ensure that a sufficient number of breeders are checked;
2. use breeding animals in insemination on the basis of the results of the performance check and health check;
3. to ensure that the offspring of tested breeding animals are used effectively.
Evaluation of livestock
(to Article 16 of the Act)
(1) Evaluation of bovine, porcine, ovine and caprine animals is carried out
(a) in the case of breeding animals for their selection;
(b) in the case of breeding animals included in the performance check and showing them on the markets for breeding and breeding animals.
(2) Evaluation of horses is carried out
(a) in the case of breeding animals for their selection;
(b) breeding and breeding holdings of stallions and mare of recognised and authorised breeds in performance tests;
(c) in the case of an English purebred, glider and other breeds of warm-blooded horses (with one-sided sporting utility) at the time of inclusion in the performance check and at the time of termination of the performance tests.
(3) Further details on the implementation of the evaluation of livestock referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 are laid down in technical standards. 16)
Breeding books
Sign in for notes, favorites and notifications
Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Czech Socialist Republic No. 78 / 1974 Coll., implementing certain provisions of the Act on the Breeding of Animals |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 28.08.1974 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.10.1974 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
Comments 0