Decree No. 586 / 1990 Coll.

Decree of the Federal Ministry of Finance on the write-off of basic funds

Valid Effective from 29.12.1990
586
DECLARATION
Federal Ministry of Finance
of 27 December 1990
on the depreciation of basic funds
According to § 391 (1) (b) of the Economic Code No. 109 / 1964 Coll., as amended, § 36 (2) of Act No. 111 / 1990 Coll., on State Enterprise, and § 32 of Act No. 105 / 1990 Coll., on the Private Business of Citizens:
Subject matter and scope of the adjustment
§ 1
(1) This decree provides for depreciation of basic funds and sets out annual depreciation rates.
(2) The depreciation of basic funds shall transfer their purchase price gradually and without interruption to the cost of activity.
(3) Organisations which initiate the depreciation of basic funds under this Decree shall continue to do so throughout the period of depreciation.
(4) The following shall be amortised as basic funds:
(a) part of one of the basic means to which State organisations have the right to joint management, (1) or which is jointly owned by the organisation, (2) unless the organisation agrees that only one of them will be amortised as a whole;
(b) completed, taken over by the user and used in that part of the future, not yet completed, base vehicle;
(c) parts of a building exclusively used in the company's business activities.
§ 2
Basic funds are amortised by legal entities and natural persons engaged in business activities, (3) which hold or have the right to operate (hereinafter referred to as "organisations'), unless otherwise specified.
§ 3
Basic appropriations
(1) The basic appropriations are:
(a) land;
(b) production units of permanent crops (4) with a fertility period of more than three years;
(c) the buildings listed in the Annex to this Decree (hereinafter referred to as "the building resources"),
(d) instruments, machinery, equipment, means of transport and inventory, or sets of items, which have a separate technical and economic purpose, a technical function longer than a year and a purchase price at the first acquisition of at least 5000, - Kčs (hereinafter referred to as machine tools). However, if the organisation has several items of the same kind which differ in size or other technical quantity and purchase price, it may consider them as stocks up to the purchase price of 10 000, - Kčs as one item.
(2) Building objects and objects completed, taken over by the user and put into use shall become essential tools.
(3) The basic means shall cease to be building objects and objects permanently excluded from further use or transferred to other tangible assets, stocks or personal use.
(4) The basic means, irrespective of the period of application and the purchase price, are not investments (§ 4), other tangible assets (§ 5) and stocks, and
(a) accessories for basic equipment;
(b) magnetic, sound and visual recording media;
(c) means of transport for pallets and containers (e.g. crates, pallets, containers);
(d) older articles of the nature of the machinery which the organisation has bought for disassembly into spare parts;
(e) samples from imports for the purpose of verifying the performance and performance of import products and products of own production;
(f) personal protective equipment,
(g) neon advertising, organisation designation, corporate shields, handlebars and objects exclusively used for promotion, which are not part of construction buildings;
(h) articles in rental of industrial goods and sports goods for the population;
(ch) teaching aids exclusively used for teaching and education in schools, schools and centres of practical teaching;
(i) sports needs in the organisational components of physical education organisations outside their businesses and economic facilities.
§ 4
Investments
Investments are purchased building objects and objects in their classification into basic funds and investment work in their completion and takeover, i.e.
(a) new building resources, including exploratory, geodetic and project work, copyright, transport, assembly, customs duties, works of art, technical reclamation, compensation to eliminate economic damage to agricultural organisations and levies for the permanent withdrawal of agricultural land and temporary withdrawal of agricultural land for construction site facilities;
(b) acquired new machinery, including transport, assembly, patents, licences, customs duties and turnover tax;
(c) superstructures, superstructures and building modifications (5) of basic resources and real-estate cultural monuments, as well as interventions in their building and technological parts, resulting in a change in the purpose or technical parameters (reconstruction) or extending their equipment or applicability (modernisation);
(d) acquired real estate and older objects of the nature of the machinery, including transport and assembly;
(e) first planting of permanent crops (4), including subsequent cultivation until maturity, with the exception of planting for dead and unproduced plants;
(f) security and preservation work, or maintenance and decontamination work in the case of stopped buildings and unimplemented projects,
(g) opening of new quarries, sandquarries and clay and other investment works in the absence of a building base in which the purchase price of such works could be included;
(h) preparation and security of construction associated with the investment.
§ 5
Other tangible assets
Other tangible assets are:
(a) works of art, 6) which are not part of building objects, objects of museum and gallery value, or their files in museums, galleries and monuments, permanent exhibition files and library collections of single system libraries or other collections,
(b) movable and immovable cultural monuments and their sets, which cannot normally be valued under generally binding legislation, such as pricing,
(c) surface and ground water, forests, mineral deposits and minerals, caves, points marks of geodetic nets, measuring equipment and signals at these points and map funds.
§ 6
Method of depreciation
(1) Deductions are made at cost. However, basic funds shall be debited from the replacement purchase price,
(a) which have been obtained free of charge (by donation) or for consideration, but are not intended for disposal;
(b) whose cost is unknown.
(2) The basic appropriations, other than those referred to in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5, shall be amortised by the annual depreciation rates set out in the Annex to this Decree, according to their classification in the fields of uniform classification of basic appropriations laid down by specific provisions. 7) Annual depreciation rates are maximum and organisations may apply a lower rate which is amortised over the period of depreciation.
(3) In the case of temporary structures, (5) the leased machinery and the basic equipment used in the implementation of the structures abroad are the annual depreciation of the purchase price (numerator) and the estimated duration of the basic device or the expected extent of the work carried out by it (denominator). The shortest depreciation period of leased machinery is 2 years.
(4) The basic machinery classified in the fields of uniform classification of basic funds, (7) which are not listed in the Annex to this Decree, is amortised at a maximum annual depreciation rate of 12%.
(5) The openings of new quarries, sandquarries and clay and other investment works, where the building is not part of the building, the purchase price of which such works can be included, are amortised mutatis mutandis in accordance with paragraph 3; according to it, the lessee also deducts the investment work paid by him in the building being hired, unless the purchase price of the building being hired is adjusted for such works.
(6) Cooperatives, undertakings with foreign shareholdings with a share of foreign shareholding of more than 30% and natural persons engaged in business activities may write off new basic funds issued after 1 January 1991, throughout the period of depreciation, as follows:
(a) in the case of building capital, 30% of the purchase price shall be equally written off in the first five years, 20% of the purchase price in the following five years and the remainder shall be written off at the fixed annual depreciation rates;
(b) in the case of machinery, 50% of the purchase price and the remainder of the fixed annual depreciation rates shall be written off evenly in the first three years.
(7) Organisations and natural persons engaged in the business referred to in paragraph 6 which acquire the basic instrument in the second half of the year or withdraw it in the first half shall apply only half of the annual depreciation.
(8) The building base resources used in mineral mining may be written off in agreement with the relevant Ministry of Finance depending on the life of the bearing or its stocks.
(9) Organisations may write off up to 40% of the purchase price of new machinery manufactured in the Czech Republic which was ordered, delivered and paid between 1 July and 31 December 1991. The remainder of the purchase price is amortised by annual depreciation rates.
§ 7
Initiation and termination of depreciation
(1) The basic funds shall be amortised from the beginning of the first month following their being taken over for use or for reserve within the organisation; by this takeover, at the start of the business activity of natural persons who have previously owned the tangible property, the date of commencement of the business referred to in the marketing authorisation.
(2) Main funds are written off by the end of the month in which they were written off
(a) the purchase price or the replacement cost;
(b) the residual price in respect of primary funds which have been obtained free of charge or for consideration or have not previously been written off.
(3) Basic funds which are not fully written off are amortised until the end of the month in which the organisation excluded them
(a) transfer to other organisations or citizens;
(b) for disposal to an organisation providing brokering services;
(c) for disposal or as a result of damage or manna.
(4) On the basis of a change in the annual depreciation rate, classification or valuation of the basic funds, depreciation shall be changed from the beginning of the first month following the change; depreciation shall not be adjusted retroactively.
(5) The indicative depreciation periods set out in the Annex to this Decree do not determine the useful life of the funds or the time limits for their replacement.
§ 8
Simplified depreciation
(1) Organisations whose average annual registration number does not exceed 100 may carry out a simplified calculation of depreciation by applying a uniform annual depreciation rate which, in the case of:
(a) building capital 2%;
(b) machinery of up to 20%.
(2) Organisations that hold basic funds in a year of just a few calendar months shall calculate their depreciation per year by multiplying the calendar months from the start of depreciation by the amount of the monthly depreciation. The total annual depreciation of the organisation shall be the sum of the annual depreciation of the individual basic funds.
(3) The amount of the monthly depreciation is calculated by multiplying the cost by the annual depreciation rate and dividing that result by 1200.
§ 9
Settlement of outstanding prices
(1) In the event of the transfer of basic funds free of charge (donation), the transferring organisation shall settle the remaining price with a profit after tax.
(2) Organisations which are required to transfer basic funds free of charge under legislation, (8) write off the purchase price on a one-off basis to costs and transfer them as fully written down free of charge to the acquiring organisation which will not write them off.
(3) The remaining price of the principal assets sold, disposed of or disposed of as a result of damage or of the manka or not fully written down pursuant to Paragraph 6 (3) shall be reduced by the organisation's economic result. However, if the organisation has acquired, or has obtained free of charge, the building assets, the liquidation of which is part of the construction, it shall include the residual price in the construction costs.
§ 10
Basic funds excluded from depreciation
N / A
(a) land;
(b) permanent crops production units, (4) which have not reached fertility age;
(c) basic appropriations of budgetary organisations;
(d) hydromellioration within two years of completion;
e) Objects of bystander and forestry melioration,
(f) building for housing of housing cooperatives, as well as laundry, drying and dry-cleaning buildings, buildings produced for energy and buildings of passenger car garages owned by them;
(g) basic funds exclusively for the purposes of military character, civil defence and military education;
(h) basic funds taken from the cultural and social needs fund.
§ 11
Exceptions
The Federal Ministry of Finance may authorise federal authorities and organisations within the Federation to derogate from Sections 4, 6 and 10 or to adjust the annual depreciation rate; for other institutions and organisations, it may, mutatis mutandis, authorise an exemption or adjust the annual depreciation rate of the relevant Republic Ministry of Finance.
§ 12
Transitional provisions
(1) The organisation shall include in the basic resources the basic resources to which the nature of the stocks has been recognised before the entry into force of this Decree under the Specific Regulations (9).
(2) The organisations shall bring the combined technological and construction units which were a single basic instrument before the entry into force of this Ordinance under the Specific Regulations (9) into line with the Ordinance, but the depreciation shall not be adjusted retroactively.
(3) The procedure laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be followed by the organisations by the end of 1992 at the latest.
Final provisions
§ 13
(1) It shall be repealed:
(a) Decree No 94 / 1980 Coll., on the depreciation of basic funds,
(b) Sections 2, 3 and 6 of Decree No. 162 / 1980 Coll., on the financing of the reproduction of basic funds, as amended by Decree No. 180 / 1982 Coll. and Decree No. 108 / 1985 Coll.
(2) Exemptions granted under the legislation referred to in paragraph 1 shall cease to apply.
§ 14
This decree shall take effect on the day of its publication.
Minister:
Ing. Klaus CSc.

Annex to FMF Decree No 586 / 1990 Coll.
ANNUAL RESOURCES
Obor jednotného tříděníNázev oboruMaximální roční
odpisová sazba v %
Orientační doba odpisování v letech
TŘÍDA 1. Budovy a haly
801 a 802Budovy a haly občanské výstavby1,377
803Budovy pro bydlení1,377
811 a 812Budovy a haly pro výrobu a služby2,050
811 3 a 812 2 budovy a haly výrobní pro energetiku4,025
811 4 a 812 5 budovy a haly pro dopravu a spoje1,377
811 6 a 812 7 budovy a haly pro skladování a úpravu produktů1,567
811 9 a 812 3 budovy a haly vodního hospodářství, čistíren a úpraven vod1,567
budovy průmyslu těžby a úpravy paliv a rud2,540
Ve třídě 1. budovy a haly ze dřeva a lehkých hmot4,025
TŘÍDA 2. Ostatní stavební objekty
813Věže, stožáry, komíny3,330
814Nádrže a jímky čistíren vod a ostatní pozemní nádrže, jímky, zásobníky, jámy1,567
815Objekty pozemní zvláštní2,050
817Objekty jaderných zařízení2,050
821Mosty1,377
822Komunikace pozemní a letiště1,377
823Plochy a úpravy území1,377
824Dráhy kolejové1,0100
824 2 svršek železniční kolejí traťových na drahách celostátních3,330
svršek železniční kolejí staničních a dalších kolejových drah3,330
825Objekty podzemní (mimo důlní)1,377
825 2 štoly1,0100
826Objekty podzemní důlní2,540
827Vedení trubní dálková a přípojná1,567
vodovody trubní s antikorozní ochranou1,377
kanalizace z trub betonových5,020
827 4 parovody a teplovody trubní3,330
827 5 plynovody a vzduchovody trubní3,330
827 6 ropovody a produktovody trubní včetně trubních vedení pro jiné látky3,330
828Vedení elektrické a dráhy visuté3,330
828 8 vedení podzemní slaboproudá kabelová5,020
831Hydromeliorace2,540
832Hráze a objekty na tocích1,0100
833Nádrže na tocích, úpravy toků a kanály2,050
TŘÍDA 3. Energetické a hnací stroje a zařízení
346Zdroje proudu elektrochemické205
354Kondenzátory silové617
356Měniče výkonové nad 0,1 kW617
357Rozvaděče617
359Elektromotory911
361Zdroje proudu rotační425
362Transformátory a tlumivky výkonové520
364Jednotky měnírenské617
365Transformovny blokové a stožárové a razvodny blokové617
366Soustrojí zdrojová a soustavy pohonné elektrické520
426Čerpadla1010
427Kompresory a vývěvy objemové812
428Turbokompresory617
429Zařízení vzduchotechnická714
432Zařízení chladící a mrazící812
436Zařízení pro úpravu vody714
482Motory pístové714
483Kotle průmyslové a lodní617
484Zařízení pro ústřední vytápění425
485Turbíny parní425
486Turbíny plynové a turbosoustrojí520
487Turbíny vodní425
turbíny vodní do 10 MW250
488Reaktory jaderné a zařízení pro elektrárny jaderné520
Ve třídě 3. stroje a zařízení přenosné a pojízdné1010
TŘÍDA 4. Pracovní stroje a zařízení
363Zařízení elektrotepelná průmyslová812
414Nářadí ruční mechanizované254
431Sušárny714
433Stroje plnící a balící a stroje na úpravu obalů911
434Pece palivové průmyslové (bez keramických)617
435Zařízení pro čerpání a měření kapalných paliv812
463Lodě říční a jezerní a zařízení plovoucí (bez lodí sportovních)812
492Stroje a zařízení pro hlubinné dobývání176
492 3 zařízení důlní dopravní254
493Zařízení těžná hlubinných dolů617
494Stroje a zařízení pro upravu uhlí a rud812
495Rypadla kolesová a zakladače520
497Zařízení pro těžbu a zpracování rašeliny714
498Stroje a zařízení pro přípravu vysokopecní vsázky a výrobu surového železa617
499Stroje a zařízení koksoven520
501Stroje a zařízení oceláren617
502Zařízení válcovací520
503Stroje a zařízení sléváren714
506Zařízení společná převážně pro chemický a potravinářský průmysl812
zásobníky na plyny stabilní (plynojemy) s proměnným obsahem425
507Stroje a zařízení pro chemický průmysl812
stroje a zařízení pro zpracování plynných paliv520
508Stroje a zařízení pro výrobu a zpracování celulózy, papíru a lepenky617
509Stroje a zařízení pro zpracování pryže a plastických hmot812
512Stroje obráběcí (bez strojů dřevoobráběcích)1010
513Stroje tvářecí na kovy a plastické hmoty1010
514Stroje a zařízení pro svařování, pájení a řezání kovů911
515Zařízení pro povrchovou úpravu911
519Stroje a zařízení pro dřevozpracující průmysl1010
521Stroje a zařízení pro sklářský průmysl812
522Stroje a zařízení pro textilní a konfekční průmysl714
522 7 stroje a zařízení pro konfekční výrobu147
524Stroje a zařízení pro kožedělný průmysl714
526Stroje a zařízení pro cukrovary, pivovary, sladovny, lihovary, pálenice, likérny, zpracování vína, výrobu kvasnic, plísní, octa, kyselin, enzymů, tuků, škrobárny a sušárny brambor714
527Stroje na zpracování mléka, vajec, obilí a krmiv, mouky, masa, ryb, tabáku, výrobu čokolády, cukrovinek a konzervování potravin714
529Stroje a zařízení pro lesní výrobu1010
533Stroje a zařízení pro zemní, stavební a silniční práce166
535Stroje a zařízení pro zpracování nerostných surovin812
536Stroje a zařízení zemědělské1010
536 3 stroje na pěstování, hnojení a ochranu kultur205
538Stroje a zařízení pro veřejné stravování a prodej812
539Zařízení a přístroje čistící, prací, žehlící, úklidové, holičské a kadeřnické1010
544Stroje šicí a pletací pro domácnost147
TŘÍDA 5. Přístroje a zvláštní technická zařízení
348Svítidla205
388Přístroje měřící mechanické (bez vah a přístrojů časoměrných)911
389Přístroje měřící elektrické (bez přístrojů časoměrných)1010
391Přístroje měřící elektronické a mikroskopy elektronové186
393Váhy (bez vah laboratorních a vah pro domácnost)812
394Přístroje časoměrné911
395Stroje a přístroje pro zjišťování vlastností a vad materiálu911
397Technika zdravotnická včetně přístrojů1010
401Zařízení reprografická205
403Stroje na zpracování dat176
404Zařízení návěstní a zabezpečovací617
405Přístroje pro automatickou regulaci a řízení1010
409Měřidla a zařízení pro měření geometrických veličin1010
TŘÍDA 6. Dopravní prostředky
429Zařízení vzduchotechnická812
444Automobily osobní a dodávkové176
445Automobily nákladní a jejich modifikace138
447Autobusy176
448Trolejbusy a elektrobusy911
449Automobily protipožární a zařízení hasící617
451Vozidla motorová jednostopá, jejich užitkové modifikace a návěsy205
454Zařízení pro technickou obsluhu dopravních prostředků714
456Lokomotivy elektrické425
457Lokomotivy motorové a parní425
457 6 lokomotivy motorové průmyslové důlní1010
458Vozidla kolejová pro osobní dopravu520
459Vozidla kolejová pro nákladní dopravu333
459 6 vozíky kolejové důlní a malodrážní176
463Lodě říční a jezerní a zařízení plovoucí520
464Lodě námořní a smíšené dopravy520
465Letadla147
466Technika letecká1010
468Jeřáby617
468 3 jeřáby stavební1010
469Mechanismy zvedací714
471Výtahy714
472Zařízení transportní pro přepravu sypkých materiálů812
473Zařízení pro dopravu po laně617
474Zařízení pro ložné operace812
475Vozíky dopravní176
476Zařízení transportní pro přepravu kusových materiálů911
TŘÍDA 7. Inventář
478Zařízení pro sklady kusového zboží617
557Nábytek kovový425
615Nábytek ze dřeva a ostatních hmot617
739Zařízení jevištní a potřeby divadelní617
742Nástroje hudební1010
744Potřeby sportovní1010
TŘÍDA 9. Pozemky a trvalé porosty
094Porosty trvalé (mimo lesní)714
1) Articles 64 (3) and 360a of the Economic Code.
2) Paragraph 12 (1) of the Economic Code.
3) Article 2 of the Economic Code.
4) Point A / 2 to A / 5 of the Annex to the Ordinance of the Central Administration of Geodesy and Cartography No. 23 / 1964 Coll., implementing Act No. 22 / 1964 Coll., on Real Estate Records, as amended.
5) § 1 of Decree No. 85 / 1976 Coll., on a more detailed modification of the zoning and construction rules, as amended.
6) Paragraph 2 (1) of Act No. 35 / 1965 Coll., on Works of Literary, Scientific and Artistic (Copyright Act), as amended.
7) Decree of the Federal Statistical Office No. 95 / 1976 Coll., on the uniform sorting of basic funds, as amended.
8) E.g. § 1 of Decree No. 114 / 1964 of the Federal Ministry of Communications Coll., implementing the Telecommunications Act.
9) Decree of the Federal Ministry of Finance and Chairman of the Czechoslovak State Bank No. 162 / 1980 Coll., on the financing of the reproduction of basic funds, as amended.

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Regulation Information

CitationDecree of the Federal Ministry of Finance No. 586 / 1990 Coll., on the depreciation of basic funds
Regulation Type-
Author-
CollectionCode of Laws
Date of Promulgation29.12.1990
Effective from29.12.1990
Effective until-
Status Valid
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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