Decree No. 354 / 2002 Coll.
Government regulation setting emission limits and other conditions for waste incineration
Valid
Regulation
Effective from 14.08.2002
Text versions:
01.07.2006
14.08.2002
Zobrazeno prvních 200 z celkem 295 ustanovení tohoto předpisu.
Zobrazit celý předpis →
Pro stažení celého znění použijte tlačítko Stáhnout výše.
354
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
of 3 July 2002
setting emission limits and other conditions for waste incineration
The Government mandates pursuant to § 55 (1) of Act No. 86 / 2002 Coll., on Air Protection and on the amendment of certain other laws (Air Protection Act) ("the Act '):
Subject matter
(1) This Regulation lays down emission limits and operating conditions for waste incineration plants and plants approved for co-incineration of waste ("co-incineration plants") in accordance with European Community law (1) and lays down the method for classifying them into categories of particularly large and large sources of pollution under Section 4 (8) of the Act.
(2) This Regulation shall not apply to:
(a) an establishment where it is only incinerated
1. vegetable waste from agriculture or forestry, 2)
2. waste of vegetable husks from the food industry, if heat is recovered;
3. Fibrous plant waste from the production and processing of cellulose or paper at the place of origin, provided that the resulting heat is used;
4. Fibrous plant waste from the processing of wood, excluding wood treated with preservatives and protective preparations or surface treatment containing halogenated hydrocarbons or heavy metals, and wood so treated from construction and demolition;
5. waste cork,
6. waste excluded from the scope of the special legislation.3)
The waste referred to in points 2 to 5 shall be classified in accordance with the procedure laid down in specific legislation, 2)
(b) experimental installations used for research, development or testing to improve the incineration process, which process less than 50 tonnes of waste per year and are authorised as experimental installations by the Czech Environmental Inspection Office ("inspection").
(3) The requirements laid down in this Regulation for hazardous waste do not apply to such hazardous waste
(a) flaming liquid wastes, including waste oils 3a), if they meet the following conditions:
1. the total content of polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons or their derivatives, in particular polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), or pentachlorophenol (PCP), is not more than 50 mg / kg,
2. do not contain other components which make waste hazardous under the Specific Legislation (3b) and which would impede the recovery of waste in a manner similar to those of fuels; and
3. their calorific value is at least 30 MJ / kg,
(b) flue-gas liquid wastes whose incineration cannot cause emissions other than those resulting from the combustion of gas oil (4).
Basic concepts
For the purposes of this Regulation:
(a) waste - solid or liquid waste under special legislation, 5)
(b) hazardous waste - solid or liquid waste under special legislation, 5)
(c) municipal waste - waste under special legislation5) excluding the types of waste referred to in sub-groups 2001 of the Waste Catalogue, (6) which are collected separately at the originator and excluding waste listed under codes 2002 of the Waste Catalogue, (6)
(d) waste incineration plant - a technical unit with or without the recovery of heat generated, direct oxidation incineration, as well as a plant intended for other forms of heat treatment, in particular pyrolysis, gasification or plasma processes, where the resulting substances are subsequently incinerated. The waste incineration plant includes, in addition to all combustion lines, reception, storage and pre-treatment facilities on site, waste supply systems, fuel and air, boilers, waste gas treatment facilities, chimneys, local storage facilities for solid residues and water, combustion process management facilities and systems for monitoring and recording combustion conditions and emissions,
(e) co-incineration plant - an installation the main purpose of which is the use of energy or the production of tangible products and which uses waste in a manner similar to that of essential or additional fuel. Where co-incineration takes place in such a way that the main purpose of the installation is not to use energy or produce tangible products, but to heat the treatment of waste by incineration, such plant shall be considered a waste incineration plant as referred to in point (d). This facility includes, in addition to all co-incineration lines, on-site reception, storage and pre-treatment facilities, waste supply systems, fuel and air supply systems, waste gas treatment facilities, chimneys and fuses related to co-incineration of waste, local storage facilities for solid residues and water, combustion process management facilities and systems for monitoring and recording combustion conditions and emissions,
(f) existing waste incineration plants or existing co-incineration plants - waste incineration plants or co-incineration plants which are in operation and have been authorised until 28 December 2002 under the legislation in force prior to the date of entry into force of the law or which is not in operation but have been authorised for incineration or co-incineration of waste before 28 December 2002 under the legislation in force before the date of entry into force of the law and will be put into service before 28 December 2003 or which is not in operation but is subject to an application for authorisation of operations under the legislation in force before the date of entry into force of the law, provided that the plant is put into service before 28 December 2004,
(g) nominal operational capacity - the sum of the waste incineration capacity of all furnaces or heaters from which the waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant is composed, according to the manufacturer's specification and the operator's confirmation, in the case of co-incineration also under the technical and technological arrangements approved in the permit pursuant to Article 17 (2) (c) of the Act, expressed as the mass quantity of waste burned per hour, taking into account its calorific value;
(h) dioxins and furans - polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) listed including their toxicity equivalents in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
Classification of co-incineration plants as categories of sources of pollution
(1) The category of especially large sources of pollution includes co-incineration plants according to nominal operational capacity and waste category as follows:
1. more than 10 tonnes per day of hazardous waste;
2. greater than 3 tonnes per hour of municipal waste; and
3. greater than 50 tonnes per day other than hazardous and municipal waste.
(2) Coincineration plants shall be classified in the category of particularly large sources of pollution according to the technologies used referred to in the separate legislation7) without taking into account the nominal operational capacity referred to in paragraph 1.
(3) Other co-incineration plants other than those referred to in paragraph 1 are large sources of pollution.
Transmission and acceptance of waste
(1) The operator of a waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant shall take measures to prevent, or reduce, as far as possible, negative effects on human health and the environment, in particular as regards air, soil, surface and groundwater pollution and noise.
(2) The operator of a waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant shall determine the weight of each category and type of waste before receiving the waste.
(3) Before accepting hazardous waste to a waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant, it is necessary for the operator to have from the transferor the available information on the waste necessary to verify that the acceptance of waste does not infringe the conditions of the authorisation under Article 17 (1) (c) or (d) and (2) (c) or (f) of the Act. This information shall include in particular:
(a) any evidence of the origin of the waste or any other information contained in the documents referred to in paragraph 4 (a);
(b) the physical characteristics, including, where appropriate, the chemical composition of the waste and any other necessary information necessary to assess whether such waste can be further handled; and
(c) the hazardous properties of waste, substances which must not be mixed with it, and the precautions necessary for handling the waste in question.
(4) The transfer of hazardous waste to a waste incineration plant or to a co-incineration plant shall be possible only if the requirements of the waste take-over to an installation specified in the separate legislation8) and is further conditional on the implementation of:
(a) checks on documents required under specific legislation9) including those required under the rules on the transport of dangerous goods; and
(b) taking representative samples, preferably before discharging the waste, so that subsequent checks can verify compliance with the description of the waste required under paragraph 3. Sampling of infectious waste from health and veterinary care contained in protective packaging shall not be subject to this obligation. The guarantee of the composition of the waste shall be ensured by the producer of the waste, including identification on the accompanying documentation. The samples taken shall be kept for at least 1 month after the incineration of the waste concerned in a manner specified in the set of technical operational parameters and technical organisational measures of the incineration plant (hereinafter referred to as the "operating rules').
Operating conditions
(1) Waste incineration plants shall be designed, constructed, equipped and operated in a manner that ensures that:
(a) ensure that the waste burned is sufficient to remain in the combustion chamber for a perfect burn and that the level of burning is achieved so that the scrap and ash, after incineration, contain less than 3% of total organic carbon or the loss of annealing is less than 5% by weight of dry material. Where necessary to achieve this requirement, appropriate waste pre-treatment techniques shall be used,
(b) the least extent possible is suppressed by odor harassment. In the waste disposal tank of municipal waste incineration plants, vacuum is maintained and the exhaust air is brought to the fireplace. If no combustion takes place, the air extracted from the waste storage tank shall be taken into the design discussed with inspection,
(c) the gas resulting from the process shall be heated, by controlled means, at all points of the flue gas flow profile, even under the least favourable conditions, to a temperature of at least 850 ° C for at least 2 seconds, measured in the vicinity of the internal wall or at another representative point of the combustion chamber under inspection;
(d) where hazardous waste containing more than 1% of halogenated organic compounds (expressed as chlorine) is incinerated, the waste gas shall be heated to a temperature of at least 1100 ° C for at least 2 seconds;
(e) each waste incinerator line shall be equipped with at least one auxiliary burner which automatically maintains the temperature in the combustion chamber behind the last combustion air supply at 850 ° C or 1100 ° C according to the waste incinerated. This burner shall be operated and operated during the start-up operation in such a way as to ensure a specified minimum temperature throughout the operation where the waste is loaded or when the operation is stopped as long as the non-incinerated waste is still in the combustion chamber,
(f) fuel which may cause emissions of pollutants other than those resulting from the combustion of gas oil, 4) liquefied gas or natural gas, shall not be supplied to auxiliary burners during start and stop operations or when the temperature of the flue gases falls below the specified lowest temperature.
(2) Coincineration plants shall be designed, constructed, equipped and operated in such a way that the gas after the last supply of combustion air in a controlled and homogeneous state, even under the least favourable conditions, has a temperature of at least 850 ° C for at least 2 seconds. When hazardous wastes containing more than 1% of halogenated organic compounds are co-incinerated, this temperature shall be at least 1100 ° C for at least 2 seconds.
(3) Waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants are equipped with an automatic system to prevent waste supply
(a) in the case of start-up operations, where the minimum permissible temperature of 850 ° C or 1100 ° C or the temperature determined in accordance with paragraph 4 is not reached;
(b) whenever the lowest permissible temperature of 850 ° C or 1100 ° C or the temperature specified in paragraph 4 is not reached during operation; and
(c) whenever a continuous measurement according to Paragraph 10 (2) (a) shows that any emission limit value is exceeded due to a malfunction or malfunction of the cleaning equipment.
(4) At the request of the operator and provided that the other requirements laid down in this Regulation are met, the authorisation provided for in Article 17 of the Act may include:
(a) operating conditions for certain categories and types of waste and certain technological processes different from those laid down in paragraph 1 and from those set in paragraph 3. The relevant changes in operating conditions shall not lead to the production of more greaves and ash or to a higher content of organic substances in greaves and ash than would be expected if all the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 were met,
(b) conditions different from those laid down in paragraph 2 and for temperatures in paragraph 3. The authorisation shall specify the categories and types of waste permitted for the combustion process. The modified conditions shall include emission limits as set out in Annex 5 to this Regulation for total organic carbon and carbon monoxide.
(5) In the case of co-incineration of waste at the site of its formation in paper mills and cellulose products in existing bark boilers, the permit referred to in paragraph 4 (a) or (b) shall specify the emission limits set out in Annex 5 to this Regulation for total organic carbon.
(6) Authorisations subject to the conditions laid down in paragraph 4 and their compliance data shall be registered by the Ministry of the Environment (hereinafter referred to as "the Ministry ') in accordance with Paragraph 13 (1) of the Act.
(7) Waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants are designed, constructed, equipped and operated in such a way that emissions do not significantly pollute the ground-floor air layers. The waste gases generated during the process are emitted into the air by means of a controlled chimney.
(8) Any usable heat resulting from the incineration or co-incineration of waste is further used as far as possible.
(9) Wastes from health and veterinary care, (2) the collection and disposal of which are subject to specific requirements, are placed directly in the furnace without first being mixed with or otherwise handled with other types of waste.
(10) The operation of a waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant is under the supervision of an authorised person under Section 15 (1) (c) of the Act.
Emission limits
(1) Waste incineration plants shall be designed, constructed, equipped and operated in such a way that the pollutant content of the waste gas complies with the specific emission limits laid down in Annex 5 to this Regulation.
(2) Coincineration plants shall be designed, constructed, equipped and operated in such a way that the pollutant content of the waste gas complies with the specific emission limits set out in Annex 2 to this Regulation.
(3) For co-incineration plants where more than 40% of heat is generated by the incineration of hazardous waste, the emission limits of Annex 5 to this Regulation shall be established.
(4) In the case of co-incineration of mixed municipal waste, the emission limits of Annex 5 to this Regulation shall apply.
(5) The results of the measurements made to verify compliance with the emission limits shall be evaluated in accordance with the requirements set out in Section 10.
Conditions of operation of waste gas treatment plant
(1) Authorisation for the operation of waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants pursuant to Article 17 (2) (c) of the Act is granted provided that the requirements for the quality of waste water from waste gas treatment plants and other conditions laid down under specific legislation are met. 11)
(2) The requirements referred to in paragraph 1 are part of the authorisation of the competent authority for the discharge of waste water into surface water setting emission limits for pollutants, set of operational parameters, method and frequency of measurement, conditions for filling emission limits and conditions for discharging such waters.
Waste from the operation of an incineration plant
(1) When operating a waste incineration plant, the least possible amount of waste shall be generated which shall be recovered or disposed of in accordance with specific legislation. 5)
(2) Procedures for the disposal or reuse of incineration waste shall be established on the basis of physical and chemical properties, in particular in terms of the content of soluble substances and heavy metals.
(3) The transport and temporary storage of dry dust waste is subject to specific legislation. 5)
Control and monitoring
(1) The relevant measuring equipment is installed to monitor the operational parameters, conditions and mass concentrations established for the incineration or co-incineration of waste.
(2) The authorised person referred to in Article 5 (10) oversees the correct functioning of the emission measurement system equipment for emissions to air and to water and ensures, in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Specific Legislation (10), at least once a year the accuracy of their measurements and at least every three years their calibration.
(3) The approval of the measuring point shall be part of the approval decision or similar decision. A description of the measuring point is given in the operating order of the waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant. The sampling and measuring points for water from the waste gas treatment plant shall be determined by the competent water authority in accordance with a specific legislation. 11)
(4) One-off emission measurements are carried out according to a special legislative provision (10) and in accordance with the conditions laid down in points 1 and 2 of Annex 3 to this Regulation.
(5) One-off measurements are made by operators through an authorised person pursuant to Article 15 (1) (a) of the Act.
Measurement requirements
(1) The conditions and requirements for measuring are set out in the authorisation provided for in Articles 17 (1) (c) and (d) and (2) (c) of the Act.
(2) In waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants, the measurement of the operating parameters and the measurement of the mass concentrations of pollutants emitted into the air shall be carried out in accordance with Annex 3 to this Regulation and the specific legislation10),
(a) continuous measurements of substances, namely nitrogen oxides (nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide) expressed as nitrogen dioxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), solid pollutants (TZL), total organic carbon (TOC), inorganic chlorine compounds expressed as hydrogen chloride (HCl), inorganic fluorine compounds expressed as hydrogen fluoride (HF) and sulphur dioxide (SO2);
(b) continuous measurement of the process operating parameters, namely the temperature of the flue gases near the internal wall or at another representative point of the combustion chamber approved by inspection and the concentration of oxygen, pressure, temperature and humidity in the treated purified waste gas;
(c) single measurements of heavy metals contained in solid, liquid and gaseous phases, including their compounds, for which emission limits are established in accordance with Annexes 2 and 5 to this Regulation, and of dioxins and furans, at least twice a year at intervals of not less than 3 months. At least 1 measurement shall be carried out every 3 months during the first 12 months of operation,
(d) for the single measurement referred to in point (c), it shall be carried out on hazardous waste incineration plants with a rated capacity of up to 1 tonne of waste per hour, municipal waste incineration plants with a rated capacity of up to 3 tonnes of waste per hour and non-hazardous waste plants with a rated capacity of up to 50 tonnes per day and a co-incineration plant where the emissions of pollutants are not caused by co-incineration waste, 1 individual measurement. For one-off measurements at combustion plants with a higher rated capacity, 3 individual measurements shall be made under non-variable operating conditions or 6 individual measurements under the variables of the operating conditions of the waste incineration plant.
(3) At least once at the first entry into service of a waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant and under the assumed least favourable operating conditions, the duration of the flue gas retention shall be verified at the lowest temperature set for the last combustion air supply in accordance with § 5 (1) and (2); at the same time the oxygen content of the gases shall be determined.
(4) Continuous measurement of inorganic fluorine compounds in the gaseous phase expressed as hydrogen fluoride may be omitted if cleaning from inorganic chlorine compounds is carried out or a technological process is carried out to ensure that the emission limits of inorganic chlorine compounds in the gaseous phase expressed as hydrogen chloride as referred to in points (a) and (b) of Annex 5 to this Regulation are not exceeded. In this case, inorganic fluorine compounds, expressed as hydrogen fluoride, shall be measured at a single frequency and intervals as specified in paragraph 2 (c).
(5) Continuous measurement of water vapour (humidity) content is not required in cases where a sample of waste gas is dried before its own analysis.
(6) Instead of continuous measurements as referred to in paragraph 2 (a), inorganic chlorine compounds in the gaseous phase expressed as hydrogen chloride, inorganic fluorine compounds in the gaseous phase expressed as hydrogen fluoride and sulphur dioxide may be approved in the permit for the operation of waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants by a single measurement, provided that the operator demonstrates that emissions of these pollutants cannot in any circumstances be higher than the prescribed emission limits.
(7) The authorisation may reduce the frequency of one-off measurements for heavy metals to twice a year for once every 1 to 2 years and for dioxins and furans to twice a year for once a year, provided that the operator demonstrates that the emissions of heavy metals, dioxins and furans in all circumstances from combustion or co-incineration processes are consistently below 50% of the relevant emission limit values set out in Annex 2 or 5 to this Regulation, and provided that:
(a) the incineration or co-incineration of such waste is in accordance with the relevant waste management plans (12); and
(b) the authorisation specifies the quality criteria and provides for new intervals for one-off measurements; and
(c) all decisions regarding the frequency of measurements referred to in this paragraph, supplemented by information on the quantity and quality of the waste concerned, shall be subject to the registration of the Ministry.
(8) The results of the measurements made to verify compliance with the emission limits established in accordance with Annexes 2 and 5 to this Regulation shall be converted into the following conditions and oxygen content converted in accordance with Annex 7 to this Regulation:
(a) temperature 273,15 K, pressure 101,32 kPa, reference oxygen content 11%, dry gas for solid waste incineration;
(b) temperature 273,15 K, pressure 101,32 kPa, reference oxygen content 3%, dry gas for combustion of waste oil;
(c) where waste is incinerated or co-incinerated in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere, the results of the measurements may relate to the oxygen content determined for each individual case by inspection;
(d) in the case of waste co-incineration, the results of the measurements shall be based on the total oxygen content referred to in Annex 2 to this Regulation;
(e) in reducing the emissions of pollutants by treatment of waste gases in a waste incineration plant or in a co-incineration plant, the results of the measurements shall be reported for the oxygen content referred to in (a) or (b) if the oxygen content during the measurement period exceeds the reference oxygen content. Otherwise, the measurement results shall not be converted into the reference oxygen content.
(9) All measurements shall be registered, processed and presented in a form which allows verification of compliance with the approved operating conditions and emission limits established pursuant to this Regulation and shall be included in the operating record under a specific legislation. 10)
(10) Emission limits are respected if:
(a) none of the daily average values shall exceed the emission limits established in accordance with point (a) of Annex 5 to this Regulation or Annex 2 to this Regulation;
(b) none of the half-hour average values shall exceed any of the emission limits set out in point (b) of column A of Annex 5 to this Regulation or, where relevant, 97% of all half-hour average values in a calendar year shall not exceed any of the emission limits set out in point (b) of column B of Annex 5 to this Regulation;
(c) none of the average values for the sampling period fixed for heavy metals for at least 30 minutes and not more than 8 hours and for dioxins and furans for at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours shall not exceed the emission limits set in points (c) and (d) of Annex 5 to this Regulation or Annex 2 to this Regulation;
(d) the provisions for carbon monoxide referred to in point (e) (2) of Annex 5 to this Regulation or established in accordance with Annex 2 to this Regulation are met; and
(e) 97% of all daily average values of carbon monoxide concentrations in a calendar year shall not exceed the emission limit set in accordance with point (e) (1) of Annex 5 to this Regulation.
(11) Half-hour and ten-minute average values shall be reported for an effective operating time, i.e. outside the start-up and shut-down times and when no waste is incinerated. They shall be determined from the measured results, minus the confidence interval value as defined in point 3 of Annex 3 to this Regulation. The daily average values are determined on the basis of these validated average values. In order to obtain valid daily average values, no more than 5 half-hour average values shall be omitted due to failure or maintenance of the continuous measurement system per day. For the same reasons, no more than 10 daily average values may be deleted per calendar year.
(12) The average values over the sampling period referred to in paragraph 10 (c) and the average values for single measurement of inorganic fluorine compounds in the gaseous phase expressed as hydrogen fluoride, inorganic chlorine compounds in the gas phase expressed as hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide shall be determined in accordance with § 9 (3) and (4).
Exceptional operating conditions
(1) If it is apparent from the measurements made that the emission limits laid down in this Regulation or in special legislation11) are exceeded, the waste incineration plant operator or co-incineration plant shall immediately stop treatment of waste until the causes of this condition have been remedied. The excess emission limits shall be notified by the operator to the competent air protection authorities without delay and, in the case of waste water (Annex 4 to this Regulation) at the same time as to the water authority. Reopening of operations after the removal of the causes of the failure is possible if the conditions and procedure laid down in the approved operating rules are met pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Act and the specific legislation. 10)
(2) The authorisation under the special legislature (10) provides for maximum permissible periods for any technically unstoppable outages, failures or defects of cleaning equipment or measuring instruments during which the concentration of pollutants may exceed the emission limits set.
(3) The maximum allowable period for which waste incineration may continue shall be 4 hours. The total duration of operation under these conditions in one calendar year shall be not more than 60 hours and shall cover those parts of the waste incineration plant or co-incineration plant through which the combustion plant is supplied to the chimney through 1 cleaning plant. For municipal waste incineration plants, until 28 December 2005, the continuous period of such operations shall not exceed 8 hours and shall not exceed 96 hours per year.
(4) Under no circumstances shall the concentration of solid pollutants exceed 150 mg / m3, determined as a half hour average; In addition, the emission limit for organic substances set out in points (a) (2) and (b) (2) of Annex 5 to this Regulation may not be exceeded.
Transitional provisions
(1) The provisions of this Regulation shall not apply to existing municipal waste incineration plants in the period 1 January 2003 to 28 December 2005 outside:
(a) Articles 1 and 2, 4 (1) and (2), 5 (1) (b), (c) and (e), 5 (4), (6), (8) and (10), 10 (2) (d) and (e), 10 (4) to (9), 10 (10) (a), (c) and (d), 10 (11) to (13) and 11,
(b) Paragraph 5 (1) (a) without determining the total organic carbon content and the loss of annealing for scrap and ash;
(c) Article 9 to the extent specified for air emissions;
(d) Annexes 1, 3, 7 and 8 to this Regulation.
(2) In the period from 1 January 2003 to 28 December 2005, emission limits and measurement requirements set out in Annex 9 to this Regulation shall apply to existing incineration plants of hazardous waste incinerating only medical and veterinary waste, the infectivity of which is determining the hazardous nature of waste under a specific legislation.
(3) In the period from 1 January 2003 to 28 December 2005, existing co-incineration plants which incinerate only waste which are not considered to be hazardous under the special legislation5), the provisions of this Regulation shall not apply outside:
(a) Articles 1 to 3, 4 (1) and (2), 5 (2), 5, 8 and 10, 6 (6), 10 (5), 9, 11 and 13 and 11,
(b) Paragraph 5 (4) (b) without determining the emission limits referred to in Annex 5 to this Regulation;
(c) Article 9 to the extent specified for air emissions;
(d) Annexes 1, 3 and 7 to this Regulation.
Individual operating conditions and emission limits set by the inspection shall apply. In the case of co-incineration of waste in fuel incineration plants, emission limits for combustion of fuels laid down in a specific legislation shall be used for the calculation of emission limits under the blending rule. 14)
(4) During the period from 1 January 2003 to 28 December 2005, the existing co-incineration plants burning hazardous waste shall be subject to individual operating conditions and emission limits established by the inspection. The determination of emission limits for the combined incineration of waste with fuel in co-incineration plants shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure set out in point 1 of Annex 2 to this Regulation, where emission limits according to a specific legislation are used as specific limits (Cproc). 14) In this case, points 2.1 to 2.3.1 of Annex 2 to this Regulation shall not apply. Paragraph 10 (2) (c) and (d), paragraphs 8 and 10 (a), (c) and (d) shall apply to emission limits set by individual inspections. Paragraphs 6 (2) and (4), 8 and 10 (3) and 10 (b) shall not apply.
(5) In the period up to 1 January 2007, for hazardous waste incineration plants with a nominal operating capacity of up to 1 tonne per hour, the continuous measurement of nitrogen oxides (nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide) expressed as nitrogen dioxide pursuant to § 10 (2) (a) may be replaced by a single measurement with the frequency of measurements referred to in § 10 (2) (c).
(6) In the transitional period from the date of entry into force of this Regulation until 31 December 2002, existing waste incineration plants and co-incineration plants shall not be subject to the provisions of this Regulation outside:
(a) Articles 1 to 3, 4 (1) to (3) and 11 (1) and (2),
(b) the specific operating conditions and emission limits in Annex 10 to this Regulation.
For co-incineration plants, the individual operating conditions contained in the permit of the air protection authority issued before the date of entry into force of this Regulation shall apply. The method of emission detection and evaluation of one-off and continuous measurements, unless listed in Annex 10 to this Regulation or included in the relevant authorisation, shall be carried out in accordance with specific legislation. 10)
(7) Operators of waste incineration plants and other stationary sources operating co-incineration of waste fuels which are unable at source to comply with the emission limits and conditions laid down in this Regulation shall draw up and submit to the competent air protection authority, by 30 September 2002 at the latest, an emission reduction plan on the basis of which they shall reach the emission limits set out in Annex 5 or Annex 2 to this Regulation and the other conditions laid down in this Regulation by 28 December 2004 at the latest. The emission limits set out in Annex 10 to this Regulation shall not be exceeded when drawing up a reduction plan. The formalities and method for drawing up the emission reduction plan are set out in Annex 11 to this Regulation.
Efficacy
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication.
Prime Minister:
Ing. Zeman v. r.
Minister of Environment:
RNDr. Kužvart v. r.
Příloha č. 1
Annex No. 1 to Government Decree No. 354 / 2002 Coll.
EQUIVALENTS OF TOXICITY OF DIBENZODIOXINS AND DIBENZOFURANS
To determine the sum value, the mass concentrations of the following polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans shall be multiplied by the following toxicity equivalents:
| Koeficient ekvivalentu toxicity (TE) | |
|---|---|
| 2,3,7,8 - tetrachlordibenzodioxin (TCDD) | 1 |
| 1,2,3,7,8 - pentachlordibenzodioxin (PeCDD) | 0,5 |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8 - hexachlordibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9 - hexachlordibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8 - hexachlordibenzodioxin (HxCDD) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 - heptachlordibenzodioxin (HpCDD) | 0,01 |
| - oktachlordibenzodioxin (OCDD) | 0,001 |
| 2,3,7,8 - tetrachlordibenzofuran (TCDF) | 0,1 |
| 2,3,4,7,8 - pentachlordibenzofuran (PeCDF) | 0,5 |
| 1,2,3,7,8 - pentachlordibenzofuran (PeCDF) | 0,05 |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8 - hexachlordibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,7,8,9 - hexachlordibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,6,7,8 - hexachlordibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
| 2,3,4,6,7,8 - hexachlordibenzofuran (HxCDF) | 0,1 |
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 - heptachlordibenzofuran (HpCDF) | 0,01 |
| 1,2,3,4,7,8,9 - heptachlordibenzofuran (HpCDF) | 0,01 |
| - oktachlordibenzofuran (OCDF) | 0,001 |
Příloha č. 2
Annex No 2 to Government Decree No. 354 / 2002 Coll.
SPECIFIC EMISSIONS LIMITS FOR SPORTING DEVICES
1. Determination of specific emission limits for the joint incineration of waste with fuel in co-incineration plants
If the total specific emission limit "C 'of the relevant pollutants is not specified in this Annex, the calculation shall be made using the mixing rule formula as follows:
Vwaste x Cwaste + Vproc x CprocVWaste + Vproc = C
Waste: the volume of combustion gases resulting from combustion only of waste determined according to the waste with the lowest calorific value specified in the permit and related to 273,15 K, a pressure of 101,32 kPa and 11% oxygen in dry gas. In the case of combustion of waste oil it refers to 273,15 K, a pressure of 101,32 kPa and 3% oxygen in dry gas. If the released heat resulting from the incineration of hazardous waste is less than 10% of the total heat released by the installation, the waste shall be calculated from the theoretical amount of waste, the incineration of which would achieve 10% of the released heat from the determined value of the total released heat.
Cwaste: the specific emission limits set for waste incineration plants in Annex 5 to this Regulation.
Vproc: the volume of flue gas generated in the combustion plant of authorised fuels (excluding co-incineration waste) in relation to the reference oxygen content determined by the type of fuel. If the reference oxygen content is not determined for a given type of installation, the actual oxygen content of the flue gas shall be used. In this case, the technically unjustified dilution of flue gas is not permitted by the addition of air. The reference conditions are further 273,15 K and a pressure of 101,32 kPa.
Cproc: values of the specific emission limits given in the tables of this Annex for selected technologies for the incineration of authorised fuels without waste. For other installations not listed here, the emission limits set out in the permit issued by the inspection shall apply. If these are not determined, the actual emission mass concentrations shall be used.
C: the value of the total emission limit of the relevant pollutant which replaces the values of the specific emission limits set out in Annex 5 to this Regulation. The reference oxygen content for the expression of emission limits shall be calculated on the basis of the abovementioned partial volumes from the reference oxygen content for the incineration of waste referred to in Article 10 (8) and the reference oxygen content determined for the combustion of the relevant permitted fuels or the reference oxygen content established for the relevant technology.
2. Conditions for co-incineration of waste
2.1. Conditions for co-incineration of waste in cement furnaces
The measurement results and emission limits refer to standard conditions - temperature 273,15 K and pressure 101,32 kPa, reference oxygen content 10% and dry gas.
The above values "C 'represent the daily average for continuous measurements. The sampling periods and other requirements for one-off measurements are set out in Section 10. All data are given in mg / m3 except for dioxins and furans in ng TE / m3. Half-hour mean values are only intended to calculate daily mean values.
Total emission limits - C
| Znečišťující látka | C |
|---|---|
| TZL celkem | 30 mg/m3 |
| HCl | 10 mg/m3 |
| HF | 1 mg/m3 |
| NOx (stávající zařízení) | 800 mg/m3 |
| NOx (nová zařízení) | 500 mg/m3 (1) |
| Cd + Tl | 0,05 mg/m3 |
| Hg | 0,05 mg/m3 |
| Sb + As + Pb + Cr + Co + Cu + Mn + Ni + V | 0,5 mg/m3 |
| Dioxiny a furany | 0,1 ng TE/m3 |
| SO2 | 50 mg/m3 |
| TOC (celkový organický uhlík) | 10 mg/m3 |
(1) Cement furnaces which are in operation and are authorised under the legislation in force until the date of entry into force of this Regulation and which would start co-incineration of waste after 28 December 2004 are not considered as new co-incineration plants.
Note:
1. Exemptions for NOx for existing wet cement processes or for furnaces which burn less than 3 t / h of waste may be approved until 1 January 2008 at the latest, in such a way that the permitted emission limit for NOx is not more than 1200 mg / m3. Exemptions for solid pollutants for cement kilns which burn less than 3 t / h of waste may be granted until the same date, in such a way that the permitted emission limit for solid pollutants is not more than 50 mg / m3.
2. Furthermore, concessions may be approved where TOC and SO2 emissions do not result from waste incineration.
3. Emission limits for carbon monoxide (CO) may be established.
Sign in for notes, favorites and notifications
Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree No. 354 / 2002 Coll., establishing emission limits and other conditions for waste incineration |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | Regulation |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 14.08.2002 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 14.08.2002 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
Comments 0