Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.

Decree on the minimum efficiency of energy use in electricity and heat generation

Valid Effective from 08.12.2010
Text versions: 08.12.2010
349
DECLARATION
of 16 November 2010
on the minimum efficiency of energy use in electricity and heat generation
The Ministry of Industry and Trade (hereinafter referred to as "the Ministry ') provides, pursuant to Article 14 (5) of Act No. 406 / 2000 Coll., on Energy Management, as amended by Act No. 359 / 2003 Coll., Act No. 694 / 2004 Coll., Act No. 177 / 2006 Coll. and Act No. 574 / 2006 Coll., (hereinafter referred to as" the Act') for the implementation of Article 6 (1) of the Act:
§ 1
Subject matter
(1) The Decree sets minimum energy efficiency
(a) in the production of heat energy in:
1. boilers,
2. solar collectors,
(b) the supply of heat energy;
(c) in electricity production,
1. steam block,
2. photovoltaic cells,
(d) in cogeneration of electricity and heat in:
1. gas turbine sets,
2. the gas and steam turbine and combustion boiler set (hereinafter referred to as the "gas cycle");
3. Unit with piston engine,
4. the fuel cell; and
(e) other sources of electricity and heat energy.
(2) The specific method of determining the efficiency of the use of energy in installations for the production of electricity and heat energy is set out in Annexes 1 to 16 to this Decree.
§ 2
Minimum energy efficiency in heat energy production
(1) The minimum efficiency of heat energy production in boilers is the efficiency of heat energy production in boiler ηv in accordance with Annexes 1 and 2 to this Decree and the efficiency of the supply of heat energy from boiler room or heat energy ηd in accordance with Annex 4 to this Decree.
(2) The minimum efficiency of heat energy production in solar collectors is the efficiency of heat energy production ηk as set out in Annex 15 to this Decree. When assessing the minimum efficiency of these devices when they are fitted to central heat supply systems, the procedure laid down in Annex 15 to this Decree shall be followed.
(3) The minimum efficiency of heat energy production in the operation of boilers, depending on the type of fuel fired and the rated boiler output, is given in Annex 2 to this Regulation, in the operation of gas turbine combustion boilers in Annex 3 to this Regulation. The minimum efficiency of the supply of heat energy from the boiler room is given in Annex 5 to this Decree.
(4) If there are several boilers in the boiler room, the minimum efficiency of heat energy production ηv shall apply to each boiler, except for a boiler which, for serious operational reasons, would be used only at short intervals or with significantly reduced power if necessary. This is without prejudice to compliance with the minimum efficiency of the heat energy supply ηd listed in Annex 5 to this Decree.
(5) If measurements of heat energy production and fuel consumption on all boilers are not installed in the boiler room, compliance with the minimum production efficiency for boilers equipped with measurement shall be determined. For other boilers, compliance with the minimum production efficiency shall be determined for the part of the year when the operating conditions allow this, in particular when the boiler was operated separately. Compliance with the minimum efficiency of delivery from the boiler room ηd listed in Annex 5 to this Decree shall always be ascertained.
(6) When reconstructing the heat energy plant in the boiler, the minimum efficiency of the heat energy production referred to in Annex 2 to this Regulation or Annex 3 to this Regulation or the efficiency of the heat energy supply referred to in Annex 5 to this Regulation need not be met, provided that an energy audit shows that it is technically not possible or economically inefficient. In that case, technical measures and adjustments to the operating regime shall be made to improve the energy efficiency achieved so far. The efficiency value thus determined shall become mandatory for compliance with the operation of the installation.
§ 3
Minimum energy efficiency in electricity production
(1) The activity of the use of energy in the production of electricity in the steam block shall be the efficiency of electricity generation ηel, as set out in Annex 6 to this Decree.
(2) The minimum efficiency of electricity generation in the operation of the steam block is given in Annex 7 to this Decree.
(3) The minimum efficiency of electricity production as set out in Annex 7 to this Decree does not apply to a steam block with condensing operation which takes steam from a lower pressure distribution and is usually used to regulate the fluctuating collection of steam from an industrial plant.
(4) If there are more than one block in the power plant, the minimum efficiency of electricity production, as set out in Annex 7 to this Decree, applies to the average value of the whole production plant.
(5) The minimum efficiency of electricity generation in photovoltaic power plants (cells), as set out in Annex 14 to this Regulation, does not apply to installations with a power output of less than 30 kW.
(6) When reconstructing an installation for the production of electricity in a steam condensation block, the minimum efficiency of the generation of electricity referred to in Annex 7 to this Regulation need not be met if an energy audit demonstrates that sufficient heat energy or the introduction of cogeneration is technically inappropriate or economically inefficient to meet it. In that case, technical measures and adjustments to the operating regime shall be made to improve the energy efficiency achieved so far.
(7) Such efficiency shall not apply to the generation of electricity and heat energy in nuclear installations and to the equipment providing only support services, or to the replacement and emergency energy sources used to deal with emergencies to ensure emergency energy supply.
§ 4
Minimum efficiency of energy use in cogeneration of electricity and heat energy
All cogeneration plants shall comply with the parameters of high efficiency cogeneration set out in Decree No 344 / 2009 Coll., on the details of the method of determining electricity from high efficiency cogeneration based on useful heat demand and on the determination of electricity from secondary energy sources.
§ 5
Changes in minimum efficiency values
(1) The activities for new and reconstructed energy sources must comply with the European criteria for the best available technology. Amendments to the reference binding values for energy installations selected for the following year may be made no later than 31 March of the year preceding, starting in 2011.
(2) The recalculations of individual designs of efficiency depending on the extent of the reconstruction, the type of replacement or part thereof are set out in the annexes to this decree.
(3) The procedures laid down in Decree No 55 / 1999 Coll., on the method of calculating the amount of damage or damage caused to forests shall not apply to installations which at the same time meet the effectiveness of this Decree and the applicable emission limits under Act No. 86 / 2002 Coll., on air protection and amending certain other laws (Air Protection Act), as amended.
§ 6
Determination of minimum energy efficiency
(1) The minimum efficiency values are mandatory for project preparation, authorisation procedure, project implementation and permanent operation permit.
(2) If the proposed minimum efficiency cannot be determined by the methods set out in this Decree, the owner of the installation or its operator may proceed in a manner which he submits to the Ministry for decision and approval.
§ 7
Transitional provisions
(1) This Decree applies to newly established installations for the production of electricity or heat energy and to installations for the production of electricity or heat energy for which a change in finished buildings is carried out (hereinafter referred to as the "reconstruction of the installation ').
(2) This decree does not apply to:
(a) installations for the production of heat energy with a total heat output of up to 400 kW, piston engine units for the total electricity output of the production plant 90 kW and boilers using the heat energy of waste gases from technological processes, even if equipped with heating,
(b) installations for which a building permit has been issued before the entry into force of this Decree pursuant to Act No. 183 / 2006 Coll., on Territorial Planning and Construction Regulations (Construction Act), as amended, and for which a connection agreement or a future connection agreement has been concluded with the relevant TSO or distribution system before the entry into force of this Decree.
§ 8
Repeal
The following shall be deleted:
1. Decree No. 150 / 2001 Coll., establishing the minimum efficiency of energy use in electricity and heat generation.
2. Decree No. 478 / 2005 Coll., amending Decree No. 150 / 2001 Coll., establishing the minimum efficiency of energy use in electricity and thermal energy production.
§ 9
Efficacy
This decree shall take effect on the day of its publication.
Minister:
Ing. Kocourek v. r.

Příloha č. 1

Annex No 1 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Determination of heat energy efficiency in boilers
(1) The efficiency of the heat energy production ηv is determined as the ratio of the heat energy produced in the Qv boiler and the energy of the fuel burned in the boiler over the same period of the Qpal (GJ) expressed in%:

ηv = Qvx100Qpal = Qvx100MpalxQir (%)
(2) The heat energy produced in the Qv boiler is determined by the type of heat transfer substance
(a) for hot water boilers

Qv = Mvx (ivy-ivs) 1000 (GJ)
(b) for steam boilers producing overheated steam

Qv = Mpx (ip- inv) 1000 (GJ)
(c) for steam boilers producing saturated steam

Qv = Mnvx (ip-inv) 1000 (GJ)
(3) Where the procedure referred to in paragraph 2 is not applicable, because it is not possible to use reliable, technically appropriate measuring instruments or their acquisition to be economically inefficient for boilers with a rated power of up to 2,5 MW or at the total output of a boiler with automatic burners of gaseous or liquid fuel, or where measurements of heat energy production on boilers are not installed, or where measurements are made at the outlet of the boiler, given that the owner is the sole final consumer of heat energy or for other serious reasons, the efficiency of heat energy production shall be determined in using measurements made in the relevant year, e.g. by a service technician:

ηv = 100-Zk-4%
(4) The procedure referred to in paragraph 3 may also be applied to hot water boilers up to 400 kW, provided that they have been shown to meet the efficiency requirements of the specific legislation (Government Regulation No 180 / 1999 Coll., laying down technical requirements for the efficiency of hot water boilers burning liquid or gaseous fuels).
(5) In the case of power-range boilers as referred to in paragraph 3, combustion solid fuels or equipped gas or liquid fuel burners without fully automatic regulation which are not equipped with measurements for the reasons referred to in paragraph 3, the State Energy Inspection may, in justified cases, require that the minimum efficiency of production or the supply of heat be demonstrated by a heating test.
(6) The efficiency of the production of heat energy in the gas boiler behind the gas turbine ηv shall be determined as the ratio of the difference between the average annual flue gas temperatures at and at the outlet of the boiler and the average annual temperature at the inlet, minus the heat loss from the boiler to the surrounding area:

ηv = (ts-ttts-Zss100) x100 (%)
where
Mnv(t)množství napájecí vody na vstupu do kotle
Mp(t)množství páry na výstupu z kotle
Mpal(t, tis. m3)množství spáleného paliva
Mv(t)množství oběhové vody proteklé kotlem
Qri(MJ/kg, MJ/m3)výhřevnost paliva
Qpal(GJ)energie paliva spáleného v kotli, resp. v kotelně
Qv(GJ)teplo vyrobené v kotli
Zk(%)Ztráta citelným teplem spalin (komínová) zjištěná na základě měření teploty a analýzy spalin za kotlem (při větším počtu měření průměrná hodnota v příslušném roce)
Zss(%)Ztráta sdílením tepla z kotle do okolí (pokud není známa z dokumentace, dosadí se Zss = 1 %)
inv(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie napájecí vody na vstupu do kotle
ip(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie páry na výstupu z kotle
ivs(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie horké nebo teplé vody na vstupu do kotle
ivy(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie horké nebo teplé vody na výstupu z kotle
tk(st. C)průměrná roční teplota spalin na výstupu z kotle do komína
ts(st. C)průměrná roční teplota spalin z turbiny na vstupu do kotle
ηv(%)účinnost výroby tepla v kotli

Příloha č. 2

Annex No. 2 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Minimum heat energy production efficiency for fuel boilers
The minimum efficiency according to this Annex need not be met by steam boilers involved in the production of electricity in a production plant whose efficiency of electricity production meets the criteria of this Decree.
1. New Resources
ηk ≥ ηref
ηk = ηk * / k0.k1.k2
where
ηrefreferenční účinnost 93%, tento údaj může změnit ERÚ podle vývoje technologie
ηk*hrubá účinnost kotle stanovená projektem nebo garančním měřením
k0koeficient druhu paliva, určený podle tabulky
druhpalivok0
pevnéčerné uhlí/koks0,98
hnědé uhlí/lignit0,96
rašelina / rašelinové brikety0,96
dřevěná paliva0,96
zemědělská biomasa0,89
biologicky rozložitelný (komunální) odpad0,89
neobnovitelný (komunální a průmyslový) odpad0,89
ropná břidlice0,96
kapalnéolej (plynový olej + zbytkový topný olej), LPG0,99
Biopaliva0,99
biologicky rozložitelný odpad0,89
neobnovitelný odpad0,89
plynnézemní plyn1,00
plyn z rafinace / vodík0,99
Bioplyn0,78
koksárenský plyn, vysokopecní plyn + jiné odpadní plyny0,89
The values in the table apply to standard conditions: temperature 15 ° C; pressure 1,013 bar; humidity 60%.
k1 fuel calorific value coefficient
k1 = ηkskut / ηkstand
where
ηkskutúčinnost kotle při spalování skutečného paliva, stanovená projektem
ηkstandúčinnost kotle při spalování standardního paliva
standard černé uhlí: výhřevnost 26 630 kJ/kg; obsah vody 7%; obsah popela 16%
standard hnědé uhlí: výhřevnost 13 600 kJ/kg; obsah vody 26,5%; obsah popela 21,5%
k2 coefficient of heat output of boiler
výkon MWtZP, LTOčerné a hnědé uhlí
≤ 0,50,910,77
0,51 ≤ 30,920,80
3,1 ≤ 60,940,85
6,1 ≤ 200,970,88
20,1 ≤ 500,990,94
> 501,001,00
2. Rendered Resources
ηk ≥ ηref
ηk = ηk * / k0.k1.k2.k3
where
ηrefreferenční účinnost dle článku 1
ηk*účinnost kotle dle článku 1
k0-2koeficienty dle článku 1
k3koeficient zohledňující stáří kotle
stáří kotlek3
0 ≥ 10 let1
11 ≥ 20 let0,98
> 20 let0,95

Příloha č. 3

Annex No. 3 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Minimum heat energy efficiency η for gas turbine flue gas boilers
teplota spalin
na vstupu do kotle ts
účinnost výroby
tepelné energie
ηet*)
měrná spotřeba
energie v palivu
Setpal
°C%GJ/GJ
do 400741,35
401 – 450761,32
451 – 500781,28
501 – 550801,25
nad 550811,25
*) The modification of minimum efficiency can only be carried out in accordance with Section 5 (1) of this Decree.

Příloha č. 4

Annex No. 4 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Determination of efficiency η heat energy supply from boiler room or heat energy source
(1) The efficiency of the supply of heat energy ηd is determined as the ratio of the heat energy supplied from the boiler room or from the heat source Qd (GJ) and the energy of the fuel burned in all boilers over the same time Qpal (GJ), expressed in%:

ηd = Qd × 100Qpal = Qd × 100Mpal × Qri (%)
(2) The heat energy supplied from the boiler room, or from the heat source Qd, is determined according to the type of heat carrier
(a) heat energy supplied in hot or hot water

Qd = Mvdx (idv-idz) 1000 (GJ)
(b) steam-supplied heat energy

Qd = Mâx (ið-ik) 1000 (GJ)
(c) heat energy supplied in the steam, including loss of condensate in the heat distribution and at the customer (outside the heat source)

Qd = Mpd × iċ-Mk × ik1000 (GJ)
d) the heat energy supplied in the steam of several outputs with different parameters is the sum of the product of the measured quantity and its corresponding enthalpy for individual parameters of steam and reversible condensate

Qd = Шi = 1nMpdi × (iў-ik) i1000resp.Qd = kinds i = 1nMpdi × ipdi-yourselves = 1nMki × iki1000 (GJ)
where
Mki(t)množství vratného kondenzátu na vstupu do kotelny, resp. do zdroje tepelné energie
Mnv(t)množství napájecí vody na vstupu do kotle
Mpal(t, tis. m3)množství spáleného paliva
Mpdi(t, tis. m3)množství páry měřené na výstupu z kotelny, resp. na výstupu ze zdroje tepelné energie
Mpdi(t)množství páry jednotlivých parametrů na výstupu z kotelny
Mvd(t)množství oběhové vody měřené na výstupu z kotelny, resp. ze zdroje tepelné energie
Qd(GJ)teplo dodané z kotelny, resp. ze zdroje tepelné energie
Qri(MJ/kg, MJ/m3)výhřevnost paliva
Qpal(GJ)energie paliva spáleného v kotli, resp. v kotelně
idv(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie oběhové vody na výstupu z kotelny, resp. ze zdroje tepelné energie
idz(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie oběhové vody na vstupu do kotelny, resp. do zdroje tepelné energie
ik(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie vratného kondenzátu
iki(kJ/kg)roční entalpie vratného kondenzátu jednotlivých parametrů na vstupu do kotelny, resp. do zdroje tepelné energie
ipdi(kJ/kg)průměrná roční entalpie páry v místě měření průtoku
ipdi(kJ/kg)roční entalpie páry jednotlivých parametrů na výstupu z kotelny, resp. ze zdroje tepelné energie
ηd(%)účinnost dodávky tepelné energie z kotelny, resp. ze zdroje

Příloha č. 5

Annex No. 5 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Minimum efficiency η heat supply from boiler room or heat energy source
The minimum efficiency of the heat supply from the boiler room or heat energy source ηd may be lower by up to 2% for hot water boilers and hot water boilers and by up to 4% for steam boilers compared to the efficiency of heat energy production ηv according to the tables in Annexes 2 and 3. The reduction compensates for the own consumption and losses arising from the operation of boilers and their accessories, except for the roll of the lubricant, the heating of the storage tanks, the defrosting of coal in the tunnel or the continuous operation of steam turbochargers.

Příloha č. 6

Annex No 6 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Determination of efficiency of η generation of steam block electricity
(1) The efficiency of the production of electricity in the steam block is determined as the ratio of the physical equivalent of the electricity produced measured at the Esv (MWh) terminals to the fuel energy attributable to its production of Qpal (GJ) over the same period:

ηel = 3,6xEsvx100Qpal (%)
(2) Quantitative energy consumption in the steam block fuel

Spalev = QpalEsv = 3,6x100ηel (GJ / MWh)
where
Esv(MWh)výroba elektřiny měřená na svorkách generátoru
Qpal(GJ)energie paliva spotřebovaného v kotlích ke krytí výroby elektřiny
Sevpal(GJ/MWh)měrná spotřeba energie v palivu na výrobu elektřiny v parním bloku
ηel (%)účinnost výroby elektřiny v parním bloku

Příloha č. 7

Annex No 7 to Decree No. 349 / 2010 Coll.
Minimum efficiency of generation of electricity in steam block
Determination of the reference gross efficiency for the installation, derived from BAT ηref:

ηref = ηBAT / kvlst%
where
ηref referenční hrubá účinnost(%)
ηBATčistá účinnost stanovená BAT pro nová zařízení(%)
palivoTechnologieηBAT *)
čistá účinnost stanovená
BAT pro nová zařízení (%)
černé a hnědé uhlíkogenerace1) vyhl. 344/2009 Sb.
černé uhlípráškové palivo (výtavný a granulační kotel)η min ≥ 43
fluidní kotelη min ≥ 41
tlakový fluidη min ≥ 42
hnědé uhlí**)práškové palivo (granulační kotel)η min ≥ 42
fluidní kotelη min ≥ 40
tlakový fluidη min ≥ 42
biomasaspalování na roštuη min ≥ 20
pohazovací roštη min ≥ 23
fluidní spalováníη min ≥ 28
Zemní plynplynový kotelη min ≥ 44
Koksárenský, vysokopecní plynplynový kotel, stávající zdrojη min ≥ 38
plynový kotel, nový zdrojη min ≥ 40
Těžký topný olejolejový kotelη min ≥ 43
*) The modification of minimum efficiency can only be carried out in accordance with Section 5 (1) of this Decree.
* *) Comparative standard is considered block
Technologiegranulační
Výkondo 700 MW
Palivo
obsah vody v původním vzorku Wtr =0,265
obsah popele v sušiněAd = 0,215
Pohon napájecího čerpadlaelektromotor
Chlazeníchladící věž s přirozeným tahem
Teplota okolí+10°C
kvlstkoeficient vlastní spotřeby
kvlst = kvlstzak.α.β.γ. δ
kvlstzakkoeficient vlastní spotřeby základní
palivohnědé uhlíčerné uhlízemní plynmazut
kvlstzak koeficient vlastní spotřeby základní0,9240,950,980,97
Within the scope of own consumption, only drives related to the conversion of energy by combustion, self-circulation and electricity transformation losses are included:
• fuel preparation including mills
• Air and gas fans
• circulation
• condensate, power and cooling pumps
• loss of supply transformers
• electrostatic separators.
α Resource Size Coefficient
Jmenovitý výkon TG (MW)α
Nad 7000,9848
Do 7001
Do 3001,01
Do 2001,019
Do 1001,035
At the source size between the above values, the coefficient α is determined by linear approximation.
β factor of the power supply pump type
Součinitel typu pohonu
napájecích čerpadel
elektromotorparní turbinka s využitím odběrové
nebo admisní páry bloku (turbonapáječka)
β= 1sbcr2010c128z0349p004v002.tif
PSVsvorkový výkon generátoru(kW)
PTBNpříkon turbonapáječky(kW)
γ coefficient of fuel type (brown coal CR)
γVoda Wtr
0,20,250,30,35
popel Ad0,150,98930,99880,99910,9995
0,20,98930,99890,99930,9997
0,250,98940,99910,99950,9999
0,30,98940,99940,99981,0003
0,350,98950,99971,00011,0006
0,40,98951,00001,00051,0011
0,450,98961,00041,00101,0016
delta Coolant type of cooling tower
Součinitel typu chladící
věže
přirozený tahventilátor
δ= 1sbcr2010c128z0349p004v003.tif
PVEN Příkon ventilátorů (kW)
Determination of gross comparative efficiency of the source of ηheat
the benchmark reference source is 700 MW block for reference brown coal for which correction coefficients are equal to 1
1. For new sources

ηhekcel = ηhekcel *. k0.k1.k2%
ηtepcel*celková hrubá účinnost zdroje na výrobu elektrické energie stanovená projektem(%)
ηtepcelsrovnávací účinnost zdroje(%)
k0 fuel quality coefficient (brown coal CR)
k0Voda Wtr
0,20,250,30,35
popel Ad0,150,97620,97690,97970,9797
0,20,97930,98010,98260,9826
0,250,98250,98400,98620,9862
0,30,98570,98860,99040,9904
0,350,99060,99390,99540,9954
0,40,99551,00001,00111,0011
0,451,00101,00681,00751,0075
k1 Coefficient for cooling system
Typ chlazeník1
Chladící věž s přirozeným tahem1,000
Průtočné chlazení0,974
Suchá kondenzace1,036
Suché chlazení1,051
k2 Resource Size Coefficient
Jmenovitý výkon TG (MW)k2
Nad 7000,98
Do 7001
Do 3001,034
Do 2001,059
Do 1001,097
When the source size is between the above values, the coefficient k2 is determined by linear approximation.
2. For reconstructed sources

ηzepcel = ηzepcel * .k0.k1.k2.k3%
ηtepcel*celková tepelná hrubá účinnost zdroje na výrobu elektrické energie stanovená projektem(%)
k0koeficient kvality paliva
k1koeficient pro chladící systém
k2koeficient velikosti zdroje
k3koeficient stáří zdroje
k3 = 1 / (a.b.c)
akoeficient stáří kotelního zařízení nedotčeného rekonstrukcí
bkoeficient stáří turbinového zařízení nedotčeného rekonstrukcí
ckoeficient stáří chladícího okruhu a pomocných zařízení nedotčeného rekonstrukcí

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Regulation Information

CitationDecree No. 349 / 2010 Coll., establishing the minimum efficiency of energy use in electricity and thermal energy production
Regulation Type-
Author-
CollectionCode of Laws
Date of Promulgation08.12.2010
Effective from08.12.2010
Effective until-
Status Valid
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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