Act No. 241 / 1948 Coll.
Act on the first five-year Economic Plan for the Development of the Czechoslovak Republic (Act on the Five-Year Plan)
Valid
Effective from 02.11.1948
Contents
Část první.
§ 1.
§ 2.
§ 3.
Část druhá.
Oddíl I.
§ 4.
§ 5.
§ 6.
Oddíl II.
§ 7.
§ 8.
§ 9.
Oddíl III.
§ 10.
Oddíl IV.
§ 11.
§ 12.
§ 13.
Oddíl V.
§ 14.
Část třetí.
§ 15.
Oddíl I.
§ 16.
§ 17.
§ 18.
Oddíl II.
§ 19.
§ 20.
Část čtvrtá.
Oddíl I.
§ 21.
§ 22.
§ 23.
Oddíl II.
§ 24.
Oddíl III.
§ 25.
Oddíl IV.
§ 26.
Oddíl V.
§ 27.
Oddíl VI.
§ 28.
Část pátá.
Oddíl I.
§ 29.
Oddíl II.
§ 30.
§ 31.
§ 32.
§ 33.
Část šestá.
Oddíl I.
§ 34.
Oddíl II.
§ 35.
§ 36.
§ 37.
§ 38.
Oddíl III.
§ 39.
§ 40.
Část sedmá.
§ 41.
§ 42.
§ 43.
Část osmá.
Oddíl I.
§ 44.
§ 45.
§ 46.
§ 47.
Oddíl II.
§ 48.
§ 49.
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241.
Law
of 27 October 1948
on the first five-year Economic Plan for the Development of the Czechoslovak Republic (Five-year Plan Act).
The National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Republic decided on the following Act:
Objective and content of the first five-year economic plan.
(1) Between 1949 and 1953, the economic activity is determined by a five-year economic plan (hereinafter referred to as the five-year plan). Its main content is construction and reconstruction of the Czechoslovak economy. Its main objective is to further significantly increase the standard of living of all layers of working people of cities and rural areas on the basis of increased labour productivity and to consolidate the union of workers, peasants, intelligence and middle-class urban areas on this basis.
(2) The five-year plan will be an important step in the development of Czechoslovak popular democracy towards socialism, in particular by strengthening and strengthening the nationalised industry and by intensifying the mechanisation and electrification of agriculture and thus laying the foundations for more socially advanced production forms in this economic sector. The remaining capitalist elements will be gradually reduced and pushed out of all sectors of the national economy.
The objective of the five-year plan shall be achieved by full and constant development of production forces so that national income increases by half. The stability of the development of our economy and its resilience to the effects of economic crises will be ensured by its efficient construction and rebuilding and deepening of economic relations and economic cooperation with the countries with the planned economy. All of this will strengthen the Republic's defence force.
In other parts, this law sets out in more detail a plan for the development of production in the various sectors of the economy (part two), a plan for the development of the material and cultural level of the people as a result of the development of production (part three), the conditions for the fulfilment of the five-year plan (part four), the tasks of the five-year plan in areas with particular regard to Slovakia (part five) and the way in which the five-year plan is implemented, as well as checks on its implementation (part six).
Production development.
Development of industry and craft.
Industrial production will be escalated by its gross value in 1953 reaching CZK 454 billion against CZK 288 billion in 1948, i.e. 57% more. In particular:
(a) accelerate the development of production mainly in the metallurgical industry, in the metal industry, in particular in the heavy machinery industry, in the mining and chemical industry, and expand the energy base by building other thermal and hydroelectric power plants;
(b) intensifies the production of building materials;
(c) increase the production of agricultural machinery;
(d) extend the production of consumer goods.
In the industry, in 1953:
(a) in the mining sector in particular:
| kamenného uhlí | 20,8 milionu tun, |
| hnědého uhlí | 32,2 milionu tun, |
| koksu | 8,0 milionu tun, |
| surové železné rudy | 1,4 milionu tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 17,8 billion against CZK 13,2 billion in 1948, i.e. 35% more;
(b) in the energy sector in particular:
| elektřiny | 11.200 milionů kWh, |
| plynu | 2.900 milionů m3; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 14.1 billion against CZK 9.3 billion in 1948, i.e. 52% more;
(c) in the metallurgical sector in particular:
| surového železa | 2,7 milionu tun, |
| surové oceli | 3,5 milionu tun, |
| válcovaného železa | 2,5 milionu tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 46,4 billion against CZK 31,2 billion in 1948, i.e. 49% more;
(d) in the fabricated metal sector:
in the field of foundry
| veškerých výrobků za | 7,1 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| odlitků | 0,6 milionu tun; |
in the field of heavy engineering
| veškerých výrobků za | 22,4 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| lokomotiv | 480, |
| železničních vagonů v jednotkách vagonů nákladních | 7.700; |
in the field of precision engineering
| veškerých výrobků za | 13,7 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| šicích strojů | 155.000; |
in the field of general engineering
| veškerých výrobků za | 6,2 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| zemědělských strojů za | 2,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| ústředního vytápění, domovních instalací a armatur | za 1,4 miliardy Kčs; |
in the field of road motor and light vehicles and aircraft
| veškerých výrobků za | 15,4 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| traktorů | 20.000, |
| nákladních a osobních automobilů v jednotkách automobilů nákladních | 24.000, |
| motocyklů | 75.000, |
| jízdních kol | 330.000; |
in the field of other metal goods
| veškerých výrobků za | 9,2 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| plechového zboží smaltovaného, nádobí a nářadí pro domácnost a kuchyně | 19 milionu kg; |
in the field of electrical engineering
| veškerých výrobků za | 18,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| elektromotorů do 25 kW | 890.000, |
| rozhlasových přijimačů | 300.000, |
| telefonních přístrojů | 150.000; |
the gross value of production of the whole metal industry will reach CZK 92,3 billion against CZK 47,8 billion in 1948, i.e. 93% more;
(e) in the chemical sector in particular:
| výrobků těžké chemie za | 7,8 miliardy Kčs, |
| přitom | |
| dusíkatých hnojiv | 42.900 tun, |
| fosforečných hnojiv | 68.000 tun, |
| veškerých výrobků pharmaceutických za | 1,7 miliardy Kčs, |
| v tom základních léčiv | 309.000 kg, |
| umělé střiže | 18.000 tun, |
| umělého hedvábí | 11.000 tun, |
| mýdla | 53.000 tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector reaches CZK 35,1 billion against CZK 21,7 billion in 1948, i.e. 62% more;
(f) in the glass sector in particular:
| dutého skla | 137.100 tun, |
| plochého skla | 113.700 tun, |
| drobného skla | 9.500 tun; |
the gross value of the production of the whole sector will amount to CZK 4.6 billion against CZK 4.1 billion in 1948, i.e. 12% more;
(g) in the ceramic materials sector in particular:
| cementu | 2,6 milionu tun, |
| cihel | 1.300 milionů, |
| tašek | 214 milionů, |
| vápna | 1,3 milionu tun, |
| technického porcelánu | 15 milionů kg; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 12,1 billion against CZK 7,6 billion in 1948, i.e. 59% more;
(h) in the paper industry in particular:
| papíru | 320.000 tun, |
| lepenky | 105.000 tun, |
| buničiny | 320.000 tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 9,9 billion against the CZK 7 billion in 1948, i.e. 41% more;
(i) in the timber sector in particular:
| řeziva a pražců | 2,8 milionu m3, |
| nábytku bytového za | 1,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| výrobků stavebního truhlářství za | 0,5 miliardy Kčs, |
| obchodních dýh a poddýžek | 15,2 milionu m2, |
| překližek | 111.500 m3; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 12,5 billion against CZK 9,9 billion in 1948, i.e. 26% more;
(j) in the textile and clothing sectors in particular:
| přízí bavlněných | 114.200 tun, |
| přízí vlněných | 41.800 tun, |
| přízí lněných | 12.800 tun, |
| nití bavlněných a hedvábných z | 2.500 tun příze, |
| tkanin z bavlny, lnu a hedvábí ze | 104.700 tun příze, |
| tkanin vlněných z | 30.200 tun příze, |
| pleteného a stávkového zboží z | 25.700 tun příze, |
| v tom punčoch a ponožek | 79,0 milionů párů, |
| svrchních oděvů pánských a chlapeckých | 3,8 milionu, |
| svrchních oděvů dámských a dívčích | 6,9 milionu, |
| pracovních oděvů | 5,4 milionu, |
| pánského a chlapeckého prádla | 19,4 milionu, |
| dámského a dívčího prádla | 6,5 milionu; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 77,4 billion against CZK 46 billion in 1948, i.e. 68% more;
(k) in the leather and rubber sectors in particular:
| obuvi kožené | 33,7 milionu párů, |
| obuvi lehké vycházkové | 8,6 milionu párů, |
| obuvi gumové | 30,2 milionu párů, |
| obručí všeho druhu | 7,4 milionu; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector reaches CZK 21,8 billion against CZK 15,2 billion in 1948, i.e. 43% more;
(l) in the graphic, gramophone and film sectors:
in the graphic products sector with a gross production value of 4 billion CZK against 3,4 billion CZK in 1948, i.e. 18% more;
in the gramophone sector in particular
| gramofonových desek | 6 milionů; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector shall be CZK 660 million;
in the film sector in particular:
| celovečerních filmů | 56, |
| krátkých filmů | 143; |
the gross value of the production of the whole sector will amount to CZK 575 million against CZK 370 million in 1948, i.e. 56% more;
(m) in the sugar sector in particular:
| rafinovaného cukru | 790.000 tun, |
| melasy | 183.000 tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 10.2 billion against CZK 8.7 billion in 1948, i.e. 17% more;
(n) in the distillery sector
products with a gross production value of CZK 5.6 billion against CZK 5.3 billion in 1948, i.e. 6% more;
(o) in the brewing and malt sectors in particular:
| piva | 11,7 milionu hl, |
| sladu | 312.600 tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 9,6 billion against CZK 5,7 billion in 1948, i.e. 68% more;
(p) in the milling sector in particular:
| mlynářských jedlých výrobků pšeničných | 600.000 tun, |
| mlynářských jedlých výrobků žitných | 267.700 tun; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 4.7 billion against CZK 3.6 billion in 1948, i.e. 30% more;
(r) in the food sector in particular:
| umělých jedlých tuků | 70.000 tun, |
| mlékárenského másla | 48.700 tun, |
| mléčných konserv | 13.700 tun, |
| konsumního mléka | 1.125 milionů litrů, |
| sýrů | 30.200 tun, |
| masných výrobků za | 2,8 miliardy Kčs; |
the gross value of production of the whole sector reaches CZK 61,8 billion against CZK 34,5 billion in 1948, i.e. 79% more;
(s) in the tobacco and salt sector in particular:
| cigaret | 11.700 milionů, |
| doutníků | 60 milionů, |
| dýmkového tabáku | 3.700 tun; |
The gross value of production of the whole sector will reach CZK 12,8 billion.
(1) The production and activity will be stepped up so that its gross value in 1953 will reach CZK 59 billion against CZK 49 billion in 1948, i.e. 20% more.
(2) Of the value of CZK 59 billion, the gross value of craft production and activity in the sector will be:
| a) kovodělném | 12,9 miliardy Kčs, |
| b) chemickém | 1,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| c) sklářském | 0,4 miliardy Kčs, |
| d) stavebních hmot a keramiky | 1,4 miliardy Kčs, |
| e) papírenském | 0,9 miliardy Kčs, |
| f) dřevařském | 4,8 miliardy Kčs, |
| g) textilním a oděvním | 10,6 miliardy Kčs, |
| h) kožedělném a gumárenském | 3,7 miliardy Kčs, |
| i) mlynářském | 3,8 miliardy Kčs, |
| j) potravinářském | 16,1 miliardy Kčs, |
| k) řemesel poslužných | 3,1 miliardy Kčs. |
(3) Cooperative craft will be further built and improved.
Development of agriculture and forestry.
Agricultural production will be stepped up by achieving a gross value of CZK 105 billion in 1953 against CZK 90,5 billion under the original production plan for 1948, i.e. 16% more, and CZK 76.3 billion under the reduced production plan for 1948, i.e. 37% more. In particular:
(a) accelerate the development of livestock production;
(b) continue the mechanisation and electrification of agriculture;
(c) allow farmers to use noble seeds and lard and ensure a sufficient amount of feed and fertilizer;
(d) build water management facilities and expand ponds;
(e) promote the development of all forms of agricultural cooperatives.
In agriculture in 1953,
(a) in the production of vegetable products
for planned crop areas and for planned hectare yields mainly production
| pšenice | 1,5 milionu tun, |
| žita a soureže | 1,0 milionu tun, |
| ječmene | 1,3 milionu tun, |
| ovsa | 1,1 milionu tun, |
| kukuřice | 0,3 milionu tun, |
| luštěnin | 65.000 tun, |
| brambor | 9,7 milionu tun, |
| cukrovky | 5,5 milionu tun, |
| olejnin | 69.000 tun, |
| směsek na zrno | 119.000 tun, |
| pícnin v hodnotě sena | 12,8 milionu tun; |
the gross value of the whole plant production reaches CZK 55,2 billion against CZK 49,5 billion in 1948, i.e. 11% more;
(b) in the production of animal products
in the planned numbers and in the planned performance of domestic animals mainly production
| skotu jatečného v živé váze | 366.000 tun, |
| prasat jatečných v živé váze | 498.000 tun, |
| mléka | 47 milionů hl, |
| vajec | 2 miliard kusů; |
The gross value of the entire livestock production will reach CZK 49,8 billion against CZK 26,8 billion in 1948, i.e. 86% more.
In the forestry sector, 55 million plm of wood with a bark value of 18,8 billion CZK will be harvested by the end of 1953.
| jehličnatého | listnatého | |
| hroubí s kůrou | 40,0 milionu plm | 15,0 milionu plm |
| z toho: | ||
| kulatiny | 24,0 milionu plm | 3,2 milionu plm |
| pražcoviny | 0,02 milionu plm | 1,6 milionu plm |
| doloviny | 3,4 milionu plm | - |
| vlákniny | 7,7 milionu plm | 1,1 milionu plm |
| tyčí | 0,6 milionu plm | 0,2 milionu plm |
| ostatního rovnaného dříví | ||
| užitkového | 0,1 milionu plm | 0,4 milionu plm |
| palivového | 4,18 milionu plm | 8,5 milionu plm. |
In particular:
(a) reforestation forest crops and afforestation non-forest land;
(b) introduce selective forestry and transfer low forests to high-tribal forests and clean crops to mixed forests;
(c) to meliorize depleted forest land and repair damage to war management in forests;
(d) continue to operate the extraction and transport of wood and expand the forest road and road network.
Construction development.
(1) Construction production will be stepped up by achieving a gross value of CZK 46 billion in 1953. In particular:
(a) promote the gradual transformation of today's construction production into the construction industry as mechanised as possible and using mass-produced building components, in particular cement and steel building components, in order to fully ensure the implementation of the planned renewal, construction and reconstruction in all sectors of our economy;
(b) implement and fully develop the production of building components in order to reach 1.3 million tonnes of CZK 1.2 billion in 1953.
(2) During the period of the five-year plan, construction production will reach a total value of CZK 176,9 billion, of which the new construction will be carried out at around CZK 135 billion.
(3) Of the amount of CZK 176,9 billion, construction works with total construction load are carried out for:
| a) průmysl a řemeslo za | 44,6 miliardy Kčs, |
| b) zemědělství za | 11,8 miliardy Kčs, |
| c) stavebnictví za | 0,7 miliardy Kčs, |
| d) dopravu za | 23,1 miliardy Kčs, |
| z toho pro pošty za 1,2 miliardy Kčs, | |
| e) obchod a cestovní ruch za | 1,9 miliardy Kčs, |
| f) byty za | 39,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| g) účely sociální, zdravotní a kulturní za | 14,4 miliardy Kčs, |
| z toho pro účely sociální za | 4,3 miliardy Kčs, |
| zdravotní a národního pojištění za | 5,0 miliardy Kčs, |
| kulturní za | 5,1 miliardy Kčs, |
| h) silnice a mosty, vodní hospodářství a ostatní veřejnou správu za | 41,1 miliardy Kčs. |
Transport development.
Transport performance will be increased by 40% in 1953 than in 1948. In particular, it will be possible for transport performance to be distributed effectively per transport sector, in particular between rail and road sectors, so that transport performance corresponds to the needs of increased economic activity.
In the various transport sectors, performance will be stepped up by:
(a) rail transport
freight will reach 17 billion net tonne kilometres, increasing output by 39% against 1948, transporting 100 million tonnes of goods and reaching 56 million train kilometres;
personal will reach 70 million train kilometres in the steam, increasing performance against 1948 by 11%, and 32.6 million train kilometres in the motor, increasing performance against 1948 by 80%; This will increase rail passenger performance against 1948 by 27%;
(b) urban transport
carry 1.075 million persons, thereby increasing performance against 1948 by 19%, and driving 104 million kilometres;
(c) road transport
freight will reach 441 million net tonne kilometres, increasing its performance by 39% against 1948, transporting 26,3 million tonnes of goods and driving 224 million kilometres;
the passenger transport of 307 million persons, thus increasing the number of persons transported against 1948 by 36% and driving 127 million kilometres;
(d) river transport
increase by 70% against 1948;
(e) air transport
It flies 13.6 million kilometres, increasing air traffic performance against 1948 by 120%.
In postal transport, during the five-year plan,
a) reconnect
6.155 municipalities on the state telephone network, so the number of such municipalities will increase by 61% in 1953 against 1948,
120.000 main telephone stations, so their number in 1953 will increase by 54% against 1948;
(b) continue the construction of telex stations;
(c) continue to mechanise and motorised operations.
Development of internal trade.
Effectively and economically organised internal trade, based in particular on more socially advanced distribution forms, shall ensure the circulation of goods to an extent consistent with the planned development of the economy. It will be planned in such a way as to ensure the smooth distribution of consumer goods primarily to the working population and to continuously expand and improve the services provided to it.
Developing the material and cultural level of the people.
(1) The purpose of the development of all production under the five-year plan is to increase the physical and cultural level of the people in such a way that their mental and physical capacities can develop as much as possible.
(2) In doing so, consumption, wages and pensions at all, as well as prices, will be planned to increase the standard of living of the citizen in proportion to his performance and merit.
(3) Increasing the material and cultural level of the people will serve
(a) tiered consumption of social, i.e. expansion and improvement of social services of public administration, including social, health and cultural and educational care (Sections 16 to 18);
(b) escalated private consumption, i.e. a gradual increase in quantities and improvements in the quality of consumer goods intended for both the domestic market and the services provided (Sections 19 and 20).
(4) The aggregate social and private consumption, in which the standard of living is immediately reflected, will increase by 35% on average in the period of the five-year plan against 1948, assuming a projected increase in labour productivity (§ 21).
Graduating social consumption.
Social services.
(1) In order to fully ensure the development of the working capacity of the population and thereby increase its standard of living, social care will further develop by expanding existing and building new social facilities; while improving and economical.
(2) By the end of 1953, it will in particular be possible against 1948
in charge of working women:
a) place more children
| v jeslích o | 15.400, |
| ve stálých útulcích o | 6.375; |
(b) eating more 180,000 children in school canteens;
(c) wash in cooperative laundry rooms of 11 million kg more laundry;
in the care of workers:
accommodation in youth homes by 50,000 people more;
in the care of recovery:
| umístit v zotavovacích střediscích více dětí o | 200.000, |
| pracujícího dorostu o | 48.000, |
| dospělých o | 300.000; |
in the care of young people in constitutional arrangements:
increase number of beds
| v dětských domovech o | 3.500, |
| v internátech při pomocných školách o | 240, |
| v ústavech pro mládež tělesně vadnou o | 1.030. |
(3) National insurance will allow
(a) to provide treatment to all citizens and to bring them closer to a level consistent with modern medical science, with 9.5 billion CZK in 1953 against 4.3 billion CZK in 1948, i.e. 121% more;
b) to ensure a more adequate standard of living for all persons, without any fault of their own, in order to fulfil this task, 22,8 billion CZK against CZK 12,5 billion in 1948, i.e. 82% more;
Contents
Část první.
§ 1.
§ 2.
§ 3.
Část druhá.
Oddíl I.
§ 4.
§ 5.
§ 6.
Oddíl II.
§ 7.
§ 8.
§ 9.
Oddíl III.
§ 10.
Oddíl IV.
§ 11.
§ 12.
§ 13.
Oddíl V.
§ 14.
Část třetí.
§ 15.
Oddíl I.
§ 16.
§ 17.
§ 18.
Oddíl II.
§ 19.
§ 20.
Část čtvrtá.
Oddíl I.
§ 21.
§ 22.
§ 23.
Oddíl II.
§ 24.
Oddíl III.
§ 25.
Oddíl IV.
§ 26.
Oddíl V.
§ 27.
Oddíl VI.
§ 28.
Část pátá.
Oddíl I.
§ 29.
Oddíl II.
§ 30.
§ 31.
§ 32.
§ 33.
Část šestá.
Oddíl I.
§ 34.
Oddíl II.
§ 35.
§ 36.
§ 37.
§ 38.
Oddíl III.
§ 39.
§ 40.
Část sedmá.
§ 41.
§ 42.
§ 43.
Část osmá.
Oddíl I.
§ 44.
§ 45.
§ 46.
§ 47.
Oddíl II.
§ 48.
§ 49.
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Act No. 241 / 1948 Coll., on the First Five-Year Economic Plan for the Development of the Czechoslovak Republic (Act on the Five-Year Plan) |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 02.11.1948 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 02.11.1948 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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