Regulation No 24 / 1952 Coll.

Regulation on the organisation of preventive and therapeutic care

Valid Effective from 18.07.1952
24.
Regulation of the Minister for Health
of 28 June 1952
on the organisation of preventive and therapeutic care.
In agreement with the Minister for the Interior and the Unified Trade Union Organisation, the Minister for Health hereby orders, pursuant to § 16 (1) of Act No. 103 / 1951 Coll., on Uniform Prevention and Treatment:
Initial provision.
§ 1.
Medical facilities for the provision of preventive and medical care shall be divided and organised according to the tasks to ensure the effective, smooth and comprehensive care of the health of the people.
Species and tasks of medical facilities.
§ 2.
Types of medical facilities.
The following medical facilities are intended for the provision of preventive and medical care:
Circuits (§ § 3 to 6), i.e. district health centres (ambulatory centres), medical centres, women's counselling, children's counselling and nursing stations, which are organised according to the health districts of the territory and in the establishments by workshop districts;
district hospitals with district health centres (polio clinic), district health centres (polio clinics), obstetrics and county, faculty, racing and children's hospitals with centres (§ § 7 to 12);
Infants' institutes, homes and nurseries (§ 13 to 15);
medical and nursing professional institutes (§ 16);
transfusions (§ 17);
emergency services station (§ 18);
Research institutes (§ 19).
§ 3.
District Medical Center.
(1) In the district health centre (ambulance), the collective work of health professionals is provided by the district health services (the general practitioner's service, basic care for women and children), after dental care, in the establishments and other professional services according to the nature of the production and composition of the staff.
(2) The district health centre consists of a set of workplaces in the municipality or in the plant, preferably localised.
(3) Circumference health centres for the territorial health districts, jointly for several districts, are established in rural and peripheral parts of the cities; for the inner parts of cities, district health services are usually concentrated in the district health centre.
(4) In the workshops, the district health centres are set up to compete (race ambulators). If a district health centre is set up in the plant, it also provides services for workshop circuits.
§ 4.
Medical station.
The medical station is a workplace of a practical or dental doctor, after a dentist, set up outside the district medical centre.
§ 5.
Women's counseling, children's counseling.
Women's counselling and children's counselling provide basic outpatient care for women and children in municipalities where there is no district health centre, and in other places in the health district as appropriate.
§ 6.
Nursing station.
At the nursing station, the health professionals, under the regular supervision and guidance of the doctor, provide professional first aid and provide other medical tasks as instructed by the doctor.
§ 7.
County hospital with a center.
(1) A district hospital with a district health centre (the clinic) provides all professional care in its area of responsibility, both berth and outpatient, provided that it is not provided in the district facilities or is not reserved by the facilities listed below. To this end, the berth (hospital) component and the outpatient component (centre, clinic) with the main professional departments and common facilities have diagnostic and therapeutic. The combination of a health centre with a hospital ensures uniform management and provision of both bed and outpatient care.
(2) For counties where there is not yet a hospital, bed care is provided in neighbouring district hospitals by effectively defining their territorial scope.
(3) The district hospitals with the Centre continuously increase the level of preventive and therapeutic care in their territorial scope by methodically leading the district facilities.
§ 8.
County Medical Center.
(1) The district health centre (clinic) as a special health facility is established in a district in which there is not yet a district hospital; Provides outpatient care to a preventive and treatment facility on a similar scale to the district health centre, which is a hospital component. It is connected to a hospital designated by the Regional National Committee.
(2) In addition to the establishments referred to in Sections 7 and 8 (1), a further district health centre may be set up in the district, if a specific need for professional services is required.
§ 9.
Childbirth.
In general, births are set up in counties where there is no hospital yet to ensure the care of parents who can be expected to have normal childbirth.
§ 10.
Regional and faculty hospitals with a center.
(1) A regional hospital with a regional health centre (the clinic) provides in its territorial area a deepened and highly specialised professional care both in bed and outpatient, manages methodically district hospitals with centres within its territorial area and provides consiliary services for them. For this purpose, all expert departments have as a general rule both sleeper and outpatient and the necessary common facilities diagnostic and therapeutic.
(2) If a district hospital is not set up at the headquarters of the Regional National Committee, the county hospital shall carry out its tasks.
(3) The Regional Hospital with a Centre, which also serves the Faculty of Medicine as a basis for continuous teaching of listeners, is referred to as a Faculty Hospital with a Faculty Medical Centre.
§ 11.
A racing hospital with a resort.
For preventive and medical care of workers of a particularly significant and extensive plant, after several local events, usually one enterprise, a racing hospital with a health centre (a racing clinic) can be established.
§ 12.
A children's hospital with a resort.
(1) For preventive and therapeutic care of children, a children's hospital with a children's health centre (children's clinic) may be established as a special facility.
(2) The Regional Children's Hospital, in the care of children, also performs the tasks referred to in § 10 (1) and (2), as well as those referred to in § 10 (3), mutatis mutandis.
§ 13.
A nursing home.
In a nursing home, institutional treatment for infants is usually provided only within one year if the development of the child is threatened mainly by congenital weakness, congenital defects, illness, poor nutrition or an inappropriate home environment. The Institute gives special care to premature babies.
§ 14.
Children's home.
In a children's home, permanent education and health care is provided to children between one and three years of age who have no one to care for or who cannot receive proper care in the family and a suitable health environment.
§ 15.
A nursery.
Educational and health care for children aged between three months and three years shall be provided in the nurseries and competitions; that allows their mothers to get involved.
§ 16.
Medical and nursing professional institutes.
(1) The primary care in hospitals and health centres is followed up and their care is supplemented by treatment and treatment in professional institutions of treatment and treatment, which provide specially targeted professional care for treatment, rehabilitation or educational.
(2) The professional institutes shall be divided into:
1. tuberculus (pulmonary tuberculus and extrapulmonary tuberculus) therapies;
2. psychiatric hospitals;
3. other professional hospitals, in particular:
(a) treatment facilities for internal diseases (treatment facilities for the circulation of blood, rheumatism and chronic joint diseases, non-specific lung and respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, liver and gallbladder diseases, internal secretion and metabolism disorders, allergic diseases, etc.),
(b) the treatment of nervous diseases,
(c) treatments for internal and nervous diseases;
(d) the treatment of women's diseases;
(e) treatment centres for skin diseases,
(f) the treatment of urinary tract diseases;
(g) institutions of corrective and educational care for young people, in particular children's institutions for faulty bodies, for the correction of hearing, speech and vision defects;
(h) rehabilitation institutes;
4. health facilities (children's, young people's and adults') in which people in recovery or at risk of health are provided under medical supervision and management of professional constitutional care, generally using appropriate climatic conditions and with respect to the necessary résumé;
5. night sanitariums, i.e. racing sleeper facilities, in which workers with impaired health work, but capable of working, provide the necessary treatment and treatment at a time outside of work and allows for compliance with appropriate resume;
6. Nursing institutes where, under medical supervision, persons affected by protracted diseases or uncured diseases are treated by persons unfit for treatment in other establishments, persons suffering from permanent defects excluding treatment in the home environment or old persons unable to work, whose condition requires increased nursing care and who have no one who can care for them (resting homes).
(3) Professional institutes using natural medical resources and climatic conditions are referred to as spa facilities.
§ 17.
Transfusions.
The transfusion station carries out mass blood collection, produces blood preservatives and products and supplies health care facilities within its territorial scope, as well as transfusion needs.
§ 18.
Emergency services station.
The emergency services station provides transport of sick, parents and newborns and in urgent cases provides medical assistance.
§ 19.
Research institutes.
(1) Research institutes are designed to address particularly serious issues in the field of preventive and therapeutic care, with particular regard to the main tasks of health care.
(2) In addition to the tasks referred to in paragraph 1, research institutes shall carry out the tasks of the relevant hospital departments with the Centre.
§ 20.
The name of the device.
The names of health establishments shall comply with the provisions of this Regulation; possible derogations in names are permitted by the Ministry of Health.
Organisation of medical facilities.
§ 21.
District and racing institutes of national health.
(1) In order to deepen preventive and therapeutic care and more cost-effective management of tasks, they are brought together in a single working unit of a district hospital with district health centres, hospital, district health centres, district health centres, district health centres, medical centres, women's counselling centres, children's counselling centres, nursing stations, emergency services stations, night sanitariums, as well as transfer stations set up outside the headquarters of the Regional National Committee.
(2) All the territorial and racing facilities referred to in paragraph 1 in the territory of the district shall, as a general rule, be brought together in the district of national health. The Institute is the establishment of the District National Committee comprising the basic planning unit and the single organisational, administrative and economic unit, separately budgeting and accounting; The director is headed by a doctor.
(3) If the importance and scope of the plant are required, after several locally linked plants, generally by the same undertaking, by special organisation of health care, the relevant health establishments in the national health racing institute may be combined, according to the terms of paragraphs 1 and 2, with the agreement of the Ministry of Health.
§ 22.
Regional Constitution of National Health.
(1) The Regional Hospital with the Regional Health Centre and, as a general rule, the Transfusions and the Rescue Service stations at the headquarters of the Regional National Committee are brought together in the Regional Institute of National Health.
(2) The Regional Institute of National Health is the establishment of the Regional National Committee; otherwise the provisions of Paragraph 21 (2) of the second sentence shall apply mutatis mutandis.
Other equipment.
§ 23.
(1) Equipment of particular importance which, in view of its tasks, require central management are those of the Ministry of Health. They're:
1. research institutes in the field of preventive and medical care,
2. professional institutes of treatment and treatment with the exception of tuberculosis treatment, psychiatric treatment, rehabilitation and educational care institutions for young people, health care centres, night care centres and nursing institutions.
(2) The arrangements of the regional national committees include regional children's hospitals, tuberculous hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, youth rehabilitation and education institutions, health centres, nursing homes, children's homes and care institutes of regional importance.
(3) The arrangements of the district national committees include the nurseries as well as the care institutes of regional importance. The subordination of nursing institutions to the district national committee shall be decided by the Regional National Committee.
(4) The arrangements of the local national committees shall be the territorial crèches and care institutes of local importance; the provisions of paragraph 3 of the second sentence shall apply mutatis mutandis.
(5) The national committees shall take the necessary measures to ensure that in the establishments referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 the national health institutions of health services which are not secured by their own forces.
(6) Each of the establishments referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall consist of a basic planning unit and one organisational, administrative and economic unit separately budgeting and accounting, with the exception of children's homes and nursing institutes, the management of which is provided directly by the Regional National Committees. The head of all these institutions is a doctor.
(7) The management of the establishments referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be provided directly by the relevant national committees.
§ 24.
For the sake of efficient operation, the Ministry of Health may also bring together, in a single working unit, health facilities other than those referred to in Sections 21 and 22, in particular professional treatment and treatment institutes of different purposes, which are in one spa place.
§ 25.
Establishment and operation of medical facilities.
(1) The establishments referred to in Sections 21 to 23 of the plan establish and operate a public authority to which they are subordinate, with the exception of the health establishments which establish and maintain establishments to the extent specified in Section 9 of Law No 103 / 1951 Coll. and the regulations issued under this Act.
(2) The consent to the establishment of the establishments referred to in § § 21 to 23 grants
(a) the district national committee, if it is a health establishment set up by local national committees;
(b) the Regional National Committee, when it comes to health facilities set up by the District National Committees, with the exception of district hospitals, district health centres and maternity centres;
(c) the Ministry of Health, when it comes to health facilities set up by regional national committees, district hospitals, district health centres and maternity centres, as well as regional and competitive national health institutes.
§ 26.
Auxiliary medical facilities.
First aid facilities, bed facilities and other ancillary health facilities which are not part of the health facilities referred to in the previous provisions shall, as a general rule, establish and operate from their own resources establishments, offices, institutes and other establishments, as well as voluntary organisation and other institutions under the directives issued by the competent central authorities in agreement with the Ministry of Health.
Final provisions.
§ 27.
The Ministry of Health may, for particularly serious reasons, make the necessary derogations from the provisions of Sections 21 to 23, in particular:
(a) to allow regional national committees to organise health facilities in a derogatory manner on the territory of large cities;
(b) subject individual facilities to authorities other than those under the previous provisions in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior;
(c) establish two regional national health institutes on the territory of the district.
§ 28.
(1) The Regional and Regional National Committees shall, as directed by the Ministry of Health, take the necessary measures to ensure that health care establishments by the end of 1952 under the previous provisions:
(a) it has been classified in different species groups and marked accordingly;
(b) has been merged into units and subordinate to the competent authorities of the State administration; and
(c) it has defined its territorial scope.
(2) The scope of the State Institute for Dental Medicine and the State Endocrine Institute as separate establishments expires no later than 31 December 1953.
§ 29.
The Minister for Health shall determine the period until which certain preventive and medical care tasks may be provided by doctors in their own offices and shall lay down the conditions for such preventive and medical care.
§ 30.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication.
Zaporocký v. r.
Plojhar v. r.

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Regulation Information

CitationRegulation No 24 / 1952 Coll., on the organisation of preventive and medical care
Regulation Type-
Author-
CollectionCode of Laws
Date of Promulgation18.07.1952
Effective from18.07.1952
Effective until-
Status Valid
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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