Decree No. 223 / 1949 Coll.
Ordinance on Economic Security of Religious Companies by the State
Valid
Effective from 01.11.1949
223.
Government Regulation
of 18 October 1949
on the economic security of religious societies by the State.
According to the Act of 14 October 1949, No. 218 Coll., on economic security of churches and religious societies, the Government of the Czechoslovak Republic hereby orders:
(1) Spiritual, preachers, rabbis and others (hereinafter referred to as spiritual) are employees of a religious society; their competence shall be assessed by the competent authority of the religious society.
(2) The state provides the personal enjoyment of the clergy if it is in the spiritual administration, administration of the religious society or in the institutions for spiritual education.
(1) A spiritual working in a spiritual administration is a spiritual who, with the consent of the State, performs either a separate or auxiliary spiritual administration in a particular religious community (church district and below) in a place set up with state approval.
(2) Spiritual administration means the spiritual care of members of a religious society of a religious community, as well as the pursuit of religious acts arising therefrom.
(3) Supporting clerics can be established if they require spiritual care needs (the extent of the religious community, the number of members of the religious community, pastoral services in public institutions, such as hospitals, etc.).
Spiritual workers working in the administration of religious society are spiritual employed with the consent of the state in its higher branches in places set up with state consent.
Spiritual practitioners working in institutions for spiritual education are spiritual practitioners acting with the consent of the state as teachers of the Bohoslak schools and as practitioners of the Bohoslak seminars in places set up with state approval.
(1) The places set up with the consent of the State shall be deemed to be those places which the State Church Office, after hearing the competent authority of the religious society, declares as such.
(2) The establishment of new posts requires the approval of the State Office for Church Affairs in an agreement with the Ministry of Finance.
Spiritual persons who are otherwise engaged than those referred to in Paragraph 1 (2) may, after hearing the competent authority of the religious society, grant personal benefits if they so request in writing.
(1) Only clerics, who are Czechoslovak citizens, are legally reliable, clean and otherwise comply with the general conditions for admission to the public service, may be engaged in places set up with national consent and personal benefits under this Regulation.
(2) In cases of special consideration, the State Office for Religious Matters authorises a religious exception as regards Czechoslovak citizenship, at the request of a spiritual or competent authority of a religious society or by authority.
(1) The personal benefits of the clerics referred to in § 1 (2) constitute the basic salary, the value allowance and the remuneration for higher performance. They shall be paid in the same way as the service income of civil servants.
(2) A worthy addition may be granted to clerics who hold an office with special responsibility. The extra workload of the clergyman, his public activities and his contribution to the building effort of the working people may be assessed by a reward for higher performance.
(3) The basic salary is reduced by a different permanent income, which the cleric enjoys from public funds. This provision shall not apply to the remuneration for spiritual care in public institutions, to the remuneration for teaching religion in schools, to the salaries of members of government, to the board of delegates, to the National Assembly, to the Slovak National Council and to the remuneration of members of national committees.
Spiritual persons belong to their own children, to their own, to their own, to their own, to their own adopted, to their children, to their children and to their grandchildren, mutatis mutandis, in accordance with the rules applicable to civil servants.
(1) Spiritual expenses include the reimbursement of travel, removal and other expenses for essential business trips, mutatis mutandis, in accordance with the rules applicable to civil servants.
(2) The routes are to be notified in advance to the district national committee of permanent official offices, excluding routes which will not be delayed.
(3) Travel accounts shall be submitted on a monthly basis to the District National Committee in order to amend them and to submit them to the Regional National Committee for a refund decision.
(1) Spiritual practitioners are required to teach religion in schools in the first and second stages free of charge, unless a special religion teacher is provided for in the school district.
(1) Spiritual persons and their family members are entitled to pension insurance mutatis mutandis under the rules applicable to civil servants.
(2) The pension base consists of 75% of the last basic salary achieved and the value added.
(1) Any spiritual activity can only be performed by the clergy with the consent of the State.
(2) The state consent of the clergyman will require his permanent residence from the Regional National Committee or through it from the State Office for Religious Matters (the Third Scale of Spirituality) or from the Government (the Third Scale of Spirituality).
(1) Any provision (choice, appointment) of a clergyman to a place set up with state consent requires the prior consent of the State.
(2) The prior State approval shall be as follows:
(a) when appointing clerics, the competent authority of the religious society shall seek the consent of the competent authority of the auxiliary spiritual and spiritual I and II scale from the regional national committee, to whose perimeter the vacancy belongs, to the spiritual III scale from the State Church and to the spiritual IV scale from the government;
(b) when choosing the auxiliary spiritual and spiritual scale I and II, the candidate of the clergyman from the regional national committee, whose perimeter the vacancy in question belongs;
(c) in the selection of the third-scale clerics, request the state consent of the State Office for Religious Affairs either by the nominating clergyman himself or by the competent authority of the religious society;
(d) when choosing a spiritual scale IV, the head office of a religious society shall require the government's approval of all candidates who have been proposed or themselves sought by the competent authority of the religious society. The Government can only refuse consent for political objections against a candidate.
(3) If the State authority responsible under paragraph 2 does not object to the proposed spiritual person within 30 days, the spiritual person may be appointed, after his or her election. State approval may be granted to several candidates at the same time.
(4) The execution of the election and the outcome thereof will be notified within 14 days by the competent authority of the religious society to the State body which has given its assent to the nomination.
(1) The provision of a clergyman without state consent results in the clergyman not being given personal pleasure and the place is considered to be empty.
(2) If the spiritual capacity for a provision within the meaning of Paragraph 7 (1) is lost, the authority responsible under Section 17 (2) shall discuss the case with the competent authority of the religious society; If no correction is made within 14 days, it shall request that the competent authority of the religious society remove the spiritual and decide simultaneously if the spiritual is not to be stopped from paying personal benefits. If the institution of a religious society does not comply with the request for the removal of a clergyman within 30 days, the place shall be deemed to be empty.
(3) Empty seats shall be occupied within a maximum of 30 days; after the expiry of this period, the State may take the measures necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the spiritual administration, administration of the religious society or education of the spiritual. In justified cases, the Ministry of the Church may exceptionally authorise an extension of the deadline.
(1) A precondition for carrying out spiritual activity is the composition of the pledge of allegiance to the Czechoslovak Republic.
(2) The promise is: "I promise in my honour and conscience that I will be faithful to the Czechoslovak Republic and its popular democratic establishment and that I will do nothing against its interests, security and integrity. As a citizen of a people's democratic state, I will fulfil the conscientious obligations that arise from my position, and I will do my best to support building efforts towards the welfare of the people."
(3) This promise is placed in the hands of the Deputy Minister and the Minister responsible for the administration of the State Office for Church Affairs. A spiritual representative of a religious society takes an oath in the hands of the Prime Minister.
(1) Each of the clergy is covered by a regional national committee with a record sheet in which personal data are entered, which is responsible for the service relationship, for the granting and distribution of personal benefits and for entitlement to social benefits.
(2) The Ministry shall report these data as soon as it has been established for the first time and shall notify any changes concerning its service.
(1) The personal benefits provided for in this Regulation shall replace all current permanent benefits derived from, or in connection with, the profession of the clerics, or from State resources, or from public funds in accordance with existing legislation, as well as any individual personal allowances, support, assistance or remuneration.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall not apply to the salaries and remuneration referred to in the second sentence of Paragraph 9 (3).
(1) The State pays the religious society the proper costs in kind and the costs of the provision of work by persons who are not spiritual.
(2) The State shall provide specific assistance for exceptional costs in kind where justified.
(1) The costs in kind are those of worship and those of administration.
(2) The costs of religious servants are those of cult buildings, religious facilities and acts of worship.
(3) The administrative costs are those linked to the operation of the offices of the religious society.
(1) Good costs are regular costs each year. These include the cost of routine maintenance repairs of buildings and internal equipment.
(2) Exceptional costs are investment in construction and non-construction, costly restoration of internal equipment and such.
(1) The level of proper costs in kind is examined within a religious society on the basis of the sub-budgets and accounts of each of its components.
(2) The budgets must be drawn up in accordance with the principles of the State budget, in which case they must ensure total austerity. Further guidelines for budgeting and closing accounts will be issued by the State Church Office in agreement with the Ministry of Finance.
(3) From the sub-budgets of the various components, the headquarters of the religious society shall draw up the overall budget for the following year, which shall be submitted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs by the end of March of the current year for approval, together with an equivalent final account for the last year.
(4) For 1950, the budget must be submitted by 15 November 1949.
(1) On the basis of the budgets submitted and the accounts presented, the State Office for Religious Affairs will determine the amount necessary to cover the actual needs of the religious society.
(2) The real need is the difference between the total annual issue and income.
(3) Revenue shall include the proceeds of all immovable and movable property of a religious society, irrespective of whether it has been used to cover the costs of personal or in-kind, the proceeds of all property rights, as well as religious tax, collections, gifts, inheritance, references and any other income other than voluntary contributions in religious acts.
(4) In order to obtain a basis for determining the income referred to in the preceding paragraph, the head office of the religious society shall make an inventory of all the assets and property rights of all the components, including individual communities, institutes, foundations and funds.
(5) The inventories of the property will be submitted by 31 January 1950 to the Ministry of the Church, to which it will regularly report changes in the state of the property on 31 December of each year.
The State oversees the assets of a religious society by examining its management and reserving prior approval of all important property legal acts concerning that property. The exercise of the powers of each institution in this respect shall be regulated by the State Church Office.
(1) Special assistance for exceptional costs in kind is requested by the State Church Office through its headquarters.
(2) Applications must be accompanied by such documents as would indicate that the need is necessary, that they are satisfied economically and that they are remembered in the single economic plan.
Any commitments to contribute to the purposes of a religious society, its components, communities, institutes, foundations, churches and funds, based on any legal grounds or long-standing practice, shall cease to exist except for the obligations of members of a religious society resulting from the establishment of a State-approved body.
(1) The Constitution for the Education of Spiritual Teachers are Bohosloveca and Bohoslovka seminars.
(2) The State pays their personal and material costs.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 November 1949; they shall be carried out by the Minister responsible for the administration of the State Office for Church Affairs in agreement with the Minister for Finance.
Zaporocký v. r.
Dr Cap v. r.
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Government Decree No. 223 / 1949 Coll., on Economic Security of Religious Companies by the State |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 26.10.1949 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.11.1949 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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