Decree No. 2 / 1990 Coll.
Decree of the Federal Ministry of Fuel and Energy on the basic conditions of supply of electricity
Valid
Effective from 01.04.1990
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2
DECLARATION
Federal Ministry of Fuel and Energy
of 8 December 1989
on basic conditions for the supply of electricity
The Federal Ministry of Fuel and Energy, in agreement with the participating central authorities and the State Arbitration of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, provides, pursuant to § 392 (1) of Economic Code No. 109 / 1964 Coll., in the full version published under No. 80 / 1989 Coll. and § 18 of Act No. 79 / 1957 Coll., on the production, distribution and consumption of electricity (Electricity Act):
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subject matter
This decree regulates relations between socialist organisations in the supply and supply of electricity, unless otherwise provided for in the Specific Regulation (1).
Delivery and technical conditions
(1) The supply is satisfied by switching the contracted quantity of electricity from the supplier's facility to the customer's facility.
(2) In the case of the collection of electricity from a public electricity distribution facility, a tolerance of + 1% and - 5% of the contract value is permitted during the contract period.
(3) Tolerance + 5% and - 2% of the contract value is permitted in the case of the supply and collection of electricity from competitive power sources (hereinafter referred to as the "plant power plant") to public electricity distribution installations during the contract period.
(4) When exceeding the values set out in paragraphs 2 and 3, tolerance shall not be taken into account for the purposes of calculating property penalties.
(5) the electricity consumption of wholesale and medium-sized customers with measurements on the secondary transformator2) consists of the value measured on the measuring equipment and the transformation losses of active and reactive energy. The active transformation losses shall be determined at 3% of the measured value for very high voltage and at 6% of the measured value for high voltage. The transformer's reactive power consumption shall not be added to the measured values of the transformer if a compensation device corresponding to the power input of the transformer is connected to the secondary terminals of the transformer with an empty power supply and is in operation. The customer is obliged to notify the supplier immediately after they have been identified. The collector shall verify at least once a year the correct operation of the compensation device and communicate the results of the measurements to the supplier. If they do not do so, the transformer shall be considered as uncompensated.
(6) For frequency tolerance ± 1 per cent of the value specified in the technical standard; 3) may be measured at any point in the sampling electrical equipment.
(7) For voltage tolerance according to technical standard is allowed. 4) The supplier shall not be obliged to comply with the relevant tolerance at a time when:
(a) the customer receives electricity with an effect other than that specified or agreed;
(b) the customer crosses the boundaries of negative network feedback or operates non-symmetrical sampling and sources of higher harmonics contrary to the technical standard, 5)
(c) in the cases referred to in § 10 (1) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) of this Order.
(8) The collector is obliged to withdraw electricity from the public electricity distribution facility permanently with an inductive power factor (cos) value of 0,93 to 0,98.6) An organisation operating a plant is obliged to supply electricity to a public distribution facility at a daily time of electricity permanently with an inductive power factor (cos?) value of 0,9, 6) unless the organisation is otherwise assessed under local network conditions.
(9) The collector cannot without the consent of the supplier
(a) to connect a stationary replacement power source to its demand facility;
(b) to pass on electricity to the downstream customers;
(c) supply reactive energy to the network;
(d) connect and operate electrical appliances for heating and hot water preparation.
(10) The collector is obliged to make adjustments on his demand facility connected to the public electricity distribution facility so that, due to the feedback on the network (distortion of the sinusoidal course of voltage and current, asymmetric load and voltage fluctuations) does not affect the values given by the technical standard 5)
(a) the quality of electricity supply to other customers;
(b) the operation of a mass remote control.
(11) The collector shall ensure the technical blocking of the electricity consumption by storage appliances for heating and hot water preparation between 6.00 and 22.00 hours of central European time, unless otherwise specified by the supplier.
(12) The collector shall be responsible for the proper state of the collection electrical equipment.
Collection and consumption management
(1) According to the evolution of the fuel-energy situation, the supplier may establish, for certain periods, an extended range of energy peak zones to the extent necessary (7), to fully cover the maximum load of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic's electricity system.
(2) For the purposes of remote signalling and control of electricity consumption, the supplier may, in agreement with the customer, place in the customer's facilities a bulk remote control receiver or other signalling and control devices.
(3) All customers are required to monitor and follow regular reports on the situation in the supply of electricity in the mass media and the signalling devices to which they have access.
ADJUSTMENTS OF ELECTRICITY FROM PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION INSTALLATIONS
Distribution of customers
(1) Large-scale customers are electricity customers connected to a generator voltage connector or to a network of very high or high voltage with one or more transformers, with the exception of back-up transformers, with a total power input above 160 kVA.
(2) Medium customers are customers connected to a high-voltage network with one or more transformers, with the exception of backup transformers, with a total power input up to and including 160 kVA.
(3) Small customers are customers connected to a low voltage network.
(4) A single sampling point shall be considered to be the collection of electricity from one customer on a continuous parcel forming a separate, space-closed and permanently electrically connected unit, even if it has multiple electrical connections.
(5) In the case of retail customers, one sampling point shall be considered to be the one of the customers to whom the electricity supply takes place and whose consumption is measured by one measuring device.
(6) For the purposes of monitoring and evaluation of the electricity supply of the Czechoslovak State Railways and Urban Public Transport lines, one demand point is considered to be a single demand point for electricity from one supplier (regional energy undertaking) to all power stations of one regional directorate or urban transport undertaking. For billing purposes, the sampling point shall be one supply station.
Economic contracts
(1) Economic contracts for the collection of electricity shall be concluded separately for each sampling point. The formalities required for the creation of a contract with wholesale and medium-sized customers are:
(a) a confirmed application for electricity;
(b) technical and delivery conditions which are normally agreed for an indefinite period;
(c) the sampling chart in which the subject matter of the transaction and the contractual period are negotiated.
(2) Economic contracts concluded with wholesale customers shall cover the amount of electrical work and the amount of electricity in the contract period, which shall be quarterly and monthly for electricity. In the sample diagram with large customers, further negotiated
(a) a breakdown of the amount of electrical work per month;
(b) the sequence of hourly performance values;
(c) 1 / 4 hours power kW (maximum);
(d) the values of the regulatory degrees governing the level of electrical power in the case of the publication of regulatory measures under the single regulatory plan.
(3) The subject of economic contracts concluded with medium-sized customers is the quantity of electrical work in the contract period, which is annual. Part of the contract is a protocol on a programme reduction of electricity consumption.
(4) The economic contract with retail customers is concluded for an indefinite period and is constituted by a certified electricity application.
(5) Wholesale and medium-sized customers are required to submit an application to the supplier and a proposal for technical and delivery conditions on the forms issued to them by the supplier no later than 30 days before the start of the purchase. The supplier shall comment on the documents submitted within 20 days of their delivery.
(6) The sample diagram shall be made available to the wholesale and medium-sized customers at the latest 5 days before the start of the contract period.
(7) Collectors shall submit a new application to the supplier in such cases.
(a) wholesale and medium-sized customers
1. when changing the rated transformer power connected to the supplier's distribution equipment,
2. when reconstructing a demand facility (change of voltage and type of electricity supplied, change of mode of protection against dangerous contact voltage),
3. when increasing the value of the agreed technical maximum;
4. when installing a stationary replacement power source into a demand facility;
5. if the rate is changed,
(b) retail customers
1. with the required increase in the trailer value of 5 kW or more (the trailer value means the sum of the power consumption of all electrical appliances as indicated on their label),
2. when reconstructing a demand facility (change of voltage and type of electricity supplied, change of mode of protection against dangerous contact voltage),
3. where appliances used for heating and hot water preparation are connected, even if the coupling value of such appliances is less than 5 kW,
4. when installing a stationary replacement power source into a demand facility;
5. On the change of rate.
Changes and termination of collection
(1) If the new user takes over the premises in which the demand facility is connected to a public electricity distribution facility, he shall submit an application for electricity to the supplier no later than 30 days before the start of the purchase and, within 3 days from the receipt of the objects, notify the status of the meter counters at the date of receipt.
(2) Any customer must notify the supplier in writing of the completion of the purchase no later than 30 days in advance and allow him to carry out the final deduction, removal of the measuring equipment and, where appropriate, other measures relating to the termination of the purchase. At the same time, wholesale customers and medium-sized customers must disconnect the demand facility from the public electricity distribution facility.
(3) If the customer fails to comply with the obligations referred to in paragraph 2, he shall pay the electricity collected, including the charges for the use of measuring equipment, pending the submission of an application for purchase by a new customer or the removal of measuring equipment.
Measurements and deductions
(1) The electricity collection from a public electricity distribution facility is usually measured by the supplier at the point where the electricity is transferred from the supplier's installation to the customer's facilities, according to the data of the own measuring device which the customer is installing and connecting for remuneration. The location and type of measuring equipment and measuring transformers as well as the method of measurement shall be determined by the supplier.
(2) The collector shall take care of the measuring equipment in such a way as to avoid damage or theft, monitor their operation and report any defects in the measurement to the supplier no later than 3 days after detection.
(3) The installation of secondary measuring, control, signalling and control equipment connected to the supplier's measuring equipment is only possible with its consent. The connection is made by the supplier to the customer's cargo.
(1) At the request of the customer or on his own initiative, the supplier shall check the accuracy of the measuring equipment data within 30 days of its exchange. The test shall be carried out according to technical standards. 8)
(2) If it is found when checking that the measuring device indicates a value that deviates from the actual value more than the technical standard, 8) the beneficiary organisation shall pay an amount corresponding to the error in the data from the date on which the defect occurred; If they can't find out, I'll deduct from the day before. The costs of replacement and checking of measuring equipment shall be borne by the supplier.
(3) If it is found when checking that the data of the measuring device do not deviate more from the actual value than the technical standard, (8) all costs associated with the replacement and checking of the measuring device shall be reimbursed by the customer if he has requested the examination.
(4) If the electricity consumption, the maximum value or the value needed to calculate the power factor cannot be accurately determined, the electricity consumption or the necessary values shall be determined depending on the extent and type of defect, as follows:
(a) the agreed values for the relevant period; or
(b) the values of a comparable comprehensive period during the contractual period where the data have been correctly measured; or
(c) invoicing values from previous comparable contractual periods where the data have been correctly measured; or
(d) electricity consumption over the following comparable period (for new purchases or for changes in demand ratios).
(5) If, in the supply of electricity, a fault has occurred on the rate-switching installation, the entire consumption shall be distributed from the last deduction until the correction of the power-consumption ratio in accordance with the comparable period in which the measuring equipment was correctly measured.
(1) The electricity meter readings for active and, where applicable, reactive electricity shall be made by the supplier on a monthly basis for wholesale and medium-sized customers and for retail customers at least once a year.
(2) The monthly period referred to in paragraph 2 shall be deemed to be met if the supplier deducts not earlier than 4 working days before and not later than 2 working days after the end of the period; However, the supplier shall make a deduction of the same number of working days before or after the end of the month as the deduction was made in the previous month.
(3) The electricity meter readings for the measurement of active and reactive electricity for the purpose of monitoring and evaluating consumption and consumption are performed by the customer as follows:
(a) wholesale customers whose output is measured only by an indicator of 1 / 4 kW maximum shall be required to carry out written deductions at the beginning and end of working hours and in two-shift and continuous establishments on working days at 6, 14 and 22 hours; A record of 1 / 4 of the maximum and power factor values is also included in these readings. In applying binding measures to guide the collection and consumption of electricity (9), wholesale customers are obliged to carry out hourly electricity deduction and record this in writing,
(b) wholesale customers whose output is measured by registration devices (10) are required to carry out written readings of electrical meters of reactive electricity at the beginning and end of working hours and in two-shift and continuous facilities on working days at 6, 14 and 22 hours.
(4) The collectors referred to in paragraph 3 shall, upon request, submit to the supplier records of deductions when negotiating the sampling diagrams.
(5) Wholesale customers are required to monitor and evaluate the hourly flow of electricity in working hours in the second Wednesday of the month determined by the supplier and on Saturday and Sunday following the second Wednesday in June and December. Within three working days of the reference date, wholesale customers shall be required to send a duly completed statement to the supplier. An incomplete or incorrect statement shall be deemed not to have been sent.
Restrictions and interruptions
(1) The supplier is entitled to limit or interrupt the supply of electricity
(a) when carrying out planned reconstruction, maintenance and revision work on its equipment;
(b) in the event of events of a natural disaster (storm, storm, flood, landslide, icing, etc.),
(c) in the event of the liquidation of systemic and serious disturbances in the electricity system of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic,
(d) when the voltage or type of electricity changes;
(e) in the event of an emergency disrupting the operation of interconnected electricity systems within the Central Dispatcher Organisation of the States of the Council of mutual economic assistance;
(f) in the implementation of regulatory measures under the single regulatory plan or in the absence thereof by the customer and in the implementation of the dispatching measures under the cut-off plan;
(g) if the customer's equipment does not comply with technical normal11) to the extent that it may endanger health, life or property;
(h) prevent or prevent the supplier from accessing measuring or electrical equipment;
(i) where the customer has been found to have been incorrectly taken;
(j) where the customer changes, without the consent of the supplier, the number of transformers used for direct collection of electricity from the electricity distribution facility or their connection value;
(k) if, within the agreed time limit, the customer fails to comply with the supplier's order to eliminate defects in the electrical demand facility, which cause electricity to be wasted or excessive losses in consumption, the exceptional decrease or variation of voltage in other customers, or if it does not eliminate interference with the telecommunications equipment of energy, mass remote control, radio, television or other telecommunications equipment;
(l) if the customer's equipment has a lower performer than the specified or agreed one and the customer has not complied with the supplier's call for redress within the given time limit;
(m) if the wholesale or medium-sized customers exceed the technical maximum agreed in the contract;
(n) for the necessary operational reasons; However, at a time when the customer was entitled to receive electricity under the contract, the interruption may not exceed 15 minutes in individual cases,
(o) in the event of an accident at an electricity distribution facility and of the removal of its consequences;
(p) for reasons of non-payment of the electricity collected, if the customer has failed to fulfil his obligation even within an additional period which the supplier has provided for him to notice that he will interrupt the supply.
In such cases, the supplier shall not be liable for any damage or loss of profit. 12)
(2) The restriction of supply shall mean a prohibition on the use of certain appliances, either at all or at a certain time; supply interruption means the disconnection of a demand facility from a public electricity distribution facility for a certain period of time without the termination of a contractual relationship.
(1) The supplier shall notify wholesale customers at least 3 months in advance of the restriction or interruption of the supply of electricity referred to in Article 10 (1) (a), indicating the exact date of the supplier at least 10 days before the restriction or interruption of the supply.
(2) The supplier shall notify customers of the change of voltage or type of electricity in accordance with specific regulations. 13)
Unauthorised collection
(1) Unauthorised collection shall be considered as:
(a) where the purchaser receives electricity without a contract with the supplier except where the economic contract has not been concluded for reasons on the part of the supplier;
(b) if the customer takes such measures as to ensure that the measuring equipment does not either record consumption or record it to the detriment of the supplier, or if the customer uses the equipment so modified;
(c) if the customer leaves electricity to other customers without the consent of the supplier;
(d) if the customer is damaged by the supplier's measuring equipment, its official or business fillings, or if he does not report damage or loss of the measuring equipment within 3 days of detection;
(e) if the retail customer increases the connection value of the demand facility by 5 kW or more without the supplier's consent,
(f) where the consumer receives electricity for appliances the connection or operation of which is prohibited by this decree or contract or limited in time.
(2) The quantity of electricity unduly withdrawn for unmeasured or incorrectly measured sampling shall be determined as follows:
(a) in the case of retail customers, the performance of all identified appliances not measured or incorrectly measured or used shall be multiplied by the time of use;
(b) in the case of wholesale and medium-sized customers, the label output of all transformers used for direct electricity collection shall be multiplied by 16 hours per day, unless other uses have been found; For the calculation, the cosine power factor = 1 shall be used and the agreed technical maximum shall be deemed to have been taken.
(3) The daily consumption determined in accordance with paragraph 2 shall be multiplied by the number of days of unauthorised collection and, if it is not possible to determine the whole period of unauthorised collection, the last deduction period shall be charged.
(4) If the number and type of appliances actually used cannot be ascertained for retail customers, the data on the appliances listed in the electricity demand application should be used for the calculation.
(5) An amount calculated in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be added to the costs of the acquisition of the illegal collection.
Property sanctions
(1) For exceeding the agreed amount of electrical work, the customer is obliged to pay the supplier a penalty of 2 CZK for each kWh exceeded.
(2) The periodic penalty payment shall be fixed as follows:
(a) customers whose electricity output is measured only by an indicator of 1 / 4 kW maximum shall pay a penalty payment to the supplier
1. 300 CZK for each kW which they have withdrawn above the contracted quarter-hour power in kW in specified energy peak zones, 7)
2. 100 CZK for each kW which they have withdrawn above the contracted hourly output at the time of application of mandatory measures to guide the collection and consumption of electricity, 9)
(b) customers for whom the electrical output collected is measured by a registration device, (10) pay a periodic penalty payment to the supplier;
1.5 Ccs per kW and an hour when exceeded up to 5% of the value of the sampling diagram,
2.10 Cds for each kW and hour when exceeded up to 10% of the value of the sampling diagram,
3.20 CZK for each kW and hour when exceeding 10% of the value of the sample diagram.
(3) If the supplier does not allow the customer, except in the cases provided for in Paragraph 10 (1) of this Order, to withdraw the contracted amount of electrical work, the supplier shall be obliged to pay a penalty of 2 CZK for each unrecovered kWh.
(4) If the customer does not withdraw the contracted amount of electrical work, he is obliged to pay the supplier a penalty of 0,50 CZK for each unrecovered kWh.
(5) If the supplier supplies electricity continuously for more than 15 minutes with a frequency or voltage outside the specified or agreed tolerances, and does not follow the procedure laid down in Paragraph 2 (6) of this Decree, he shall pay the customer a penalty payment of 0,50 Kcs for each kWh so delivered. Such periodic penalty payments shall be made only if the frequency or voltage failure is detected by officially validated graphical recording devices.
(6) The buyer shall be obliged to pay a periodic penalty payment to the supplier of 10 times the price of the electricity unduly collected for the unauthorised collection provided for in Article 12 (1) (a) and (b).
(7) The collector is obliged to pay the supplier a penalty of 2500 CZK
(a) for unauthorised collection pursuant to § 12 (1) (c), (d) and (e) of this Order;
(b) if the supplier ascertains a malfunction on a compensation facility not reported by the customer on the secondary side of the transformator2;
(c) transferring the measuring equipment of the supplier without his consent;
(d) for unauthorised procurement pursuant to Article 12 (1) (f) of this Order, for each appliance;
(e) for exceeding the technical maximum agreed in the contract at 1 / 4 h interval at any time if the electrical power is measured only by an indicator of 1 / 4 h kW maximum, or by individual measurement of the electrical power;
(f) for non-compliance with the obligations under Articles 7 (2) and 9 (3).
(8) In the event of a deterioration of the performer against a fixed or agreed value, the buyer shall pay the supplier a penalty of 0,50 CZK for each such removed kVArh but at least 2000 Kds per month. When measured on the secondary side of transformator2), the power consumption of the transformer shall also be counted empty if not compensated.
(9) For exceeding the technical maximum agreed in the contract, the customer whose electrical output is measured by the registration device shall be obliged to pay a penalty of 10 CZK for each kW exceeded at a quarter-hour interval, but not less than 2500 CZK.
Invoice and payment
The invoicing and payment of electricity supplies are governed by specific rules. 14)
Electricity supply to public electricity distribution facilities
Economic contracts
(1) Economic contracts for the supply of electricity from a plant power plant to a public electricity distribution facility are concluded separately for each plant power plant. The formalities necessary for the creation of the contract are:
(a) technical and delivery conditions to be agreed for an indefinite period;
(b) the diagram in which the subject matter of the transaction and the contractual period are negotiated.
(2) The contracts with wholesale operators operating a plant shall cover the amount of electrical work and the amount of electricity supplied to the public electricity distribution facility during the contract period, which shall be quarterly and monthly for electricity. The subject of contracts with other customers operating the plant is the quantity of electrical work in the contract period, which is annual.
(3) For wholesale customers operating a plant, the following additional values are agreed in the diagram:
(a) the amount of electrical work in each month;
(b) the hourly values of the supply of electricity from plant power plants with an installed power exceeding 1 MW; for other power plants, the average hourly output in the first and second shifts on working days;
(c) the values of the regulatory degrees governing the level of electrical power in the case of the publication of regulatory measures under the single regulatory plan;
(d) production and total electricity consumption at the plant plant.
(4) In the case of other customers operating a plant, the diagram also provides for quick performance.
(5) The production of electricity at the plant plant is measured at the terminals of the generators by the measuring equipment of the organisation operating the plant plant.
(6) An organisation operating a plant power plant shall submit to the energy undertaking a draft of the technical and delivery conditions for the form to be issued by the energy undertaking no later than 60 days before the connection to the electricity distribution facility. The energy undertaking shall address the proposal within 20 days of its receipt.
(7) An organisation operating a plant shall negotiate a diagram with the energy undertaking no later than 5 days before the start of the contract period.
(8) The conditions for the provision of auxiliary supply in the event of an accident or failure on the production facilities of the plant by the energy undertaking shall be agreed by the organisation in the contract.
Measurements and deductions
(1) The supply to the public electricity distribution facility is measured by the organisation operating the plant by its plant, usually at the point where electricity passes to the public electricity distribution facility.
(2) The electricity meter readings for the measurement of active and reactive electricity delivered to a public electricity distribution facility are carried out by an organisation operating a plant power plant monthly.
(3) The electricity meter readings for the measurement of active and reactive electricity for the purpose of monitoring and evaluating the production, collection, supply and own purpose consumption are carried out by wholesale customers operating a plant as follows:
(a) in the operation of a power plant with an installed power output of more than 1 MW, they shall deduct the actual hourly and exchange values of production, collection, supply and consumption of electricity between 6 and 22 hours;
(b) in the case of the operation of power plants with an installed power up to and including 1 MW, they shall deduct the actual achieved exchange values for the production, collection, supply and consumption of electricity on working days at 6, 14 and 22 hours.
(4) Other organisations operating a plant shall deduct the actual achieved values of production, collection, supply and consumption of electricity per month.
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree of the Federal Ministry of Fuel and Energy No. 2 / 1990 Coll., on the Basic Conditions of Electricity Supply |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 08.01.1990 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.04.1990 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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