Government Decree No. 195 / 1948 Coll.

Regulation implementing the provisions of the Education Act on Maternity Schools

Valid Effective from 01.09.1948
195.
Government Regulation
of 26 July 1948
implementing the provisions of the Education Act on Maternity Schools.
The Government of the Czechoslovak Republic orders according to § 10, § 2 and § 12 of the Act of 21 April 1948, No. 95 Coll., on the Basic Regulation of Single Education (Education Act):
§ 1.
(1) The construction of parent education is carried out in such a way that the need for parent schools is, according to economic possibilities, gradually and with urgency, equally satisfied.
(2) The directive on the construction of maternity education will be issued by the Ministry of Education and Education in agreement with the ministries of the Interior, Finance, Technology, Social Welfare and Health.
§ 2.
(1) As a rule, a parent school shall be set up in a municipality or establishment if at least 20 children are registered from its intended district, after the event in the establishment. The district shall be established in such a way that it is composed of the territory of the municipality or part thereof, and that the children residing there can reach the nursery school easily and without danger. Exceptionally, the territory of two or more municipalities or parts thereof may also be created by the school district.
(2) The School of Maternity shall be set up and its district shall be set up and amended by the School Office in accordance with the Directives referred to in Article 1 (2), on a proposal from the District School Office, which shall hear the holder of the material burden on the School of Maternity, the youth district care and the relevant component of the Unified Trade Union Organisation and shall carry out the necessary investigations with the participation of its pedagogical, technical and health expert.
§ 3.
(1) If more than 30 children attend a nursery school, in the school years 1948 / 49 to 1950 / 51 more than 40 children, the Land School Office shall, as far as possible, establish a further class.
(2) Classes are established as a rule from the beginning of the school year.
§ 4.
(1) For children whose parents are employed throughout the day, or for whom double daily attendance at home from a school building, travel misconduct or transport conditions could be liable to harm, may be introduced in a nursery school or in its classroom of continuous day care.
(2) Continuous day care usually lasts 10 hours. The head of the nursery school shall, with the approval of the District School Office, adjust the beginning and end of continuous day care to correspond to the working hours of most employed mothers.
(3) Continuous day care can only be taken if children can be provided with meals and at least two hours of afternoon sleep.
§ 5.
(1) The School Office of the Land may abolish a nursery school or its class if the number of children enrolled falls below 15, if fewer than 10 children attend school regularly or if the location, equipment and equipment or the maintenance and operation of the nursery school or class meet the requirements of education, health or safety.
(2) The Regional School Office may abolish a nursery school even if it is possible for the school district to be merged with another school or other school, after taking the race to another school district.
§ 6.
(1) The Director of the School shall decide on the admission of children to the nursery school.
(2) Only bodily and mentally healthy children aged between three and six who apply to attend the nursery school can be admitted, usually children living in the school district, after having children whose parents are employed in the race. Children who do not live in the parent school district, in the case of children whose parents are not employed in the establishment, may be accepted in agreement with the holder of the physical cost per school, provided there is sufficient space.
(3) In particular, children who are particularly desirable for health or social reasons, in particular children who are not cared for by the mother, the children of mothers employed outside the household, children from a medically or morally unsatisfactory environment, and children from families with a large number of children, are not able to receive all children. The Director of the District National Committee (National Health Institute, Youth Regional Care) shall seek the opinion of which children are particularly desirable for health or social reasons.
(4) Children are generally recruited at the beginning of the school year.
§ 7.
(1) If a parent school is eligible to provide educational care for all children aged five and over, except for children who have volunteered to attend, the county school office may, on a proposal from the district school office, declare attendance at the nursery school compulsory for all children aged five and over who live in its district. The County School Office may make such a proposal at the request of the local national committee, which shall hear the head of the parent school in advance, and on the basis of the opinions of the youth district and national health care institutes on the appropriateness of the measure it will require.
(2) Compulsory attendance can only be determined at the beginning of the school year.
(3) If the Land School Office finds that a parent school where attendance has been declared compulsory is no longer eligible for the purpose referred to in paragraph 1, it shall cancel compulsory attendance.
(4) The decision of the Regional School Office declaring attendance at a nursery school compulsory or waiving that obligation shall be declared in the municipality in the usual manner.
§ 8.
Children who are considered unfit by a school doctor are not required to attend a kindergarten. If attendance was declared compulsory for children from the age of five years, an examination of the state of health of all children aged between five and six years residing in the school district shall be carried out at the beginning of the school year.
§ 9.
The local national committee of a municipality whose territory is within the territory of a parent school shall, by 15 April each year, supply the principal of that school with a list of children living within that school, who, before the beginning of the following school year, will reach the age of three to five, even if attendance at the school has not been declared compulsory.
§ 10.
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 September 1948; they shall be carried out by the Minister for Education and Education in agreement with the participating members of the Government.
Zaporocký v. r.
Dr. Unedible v. r.

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Regulation Information

CitationGovernment Decree No. 195 / 1948 Coll., implementing the provisions of the Education Act on Maternity Schools
Regulation Type-
Author-
CollectionCode of Laws
Date of Promulgation04.08.1948
Effective from01.09.1948
Effective until-
Status Valid
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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