Decree No. 166 / 2009 Coll.
Ordinance on the establishment of a list of dual-use items in the nuclear field
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Effective from 01.07.2009
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01.07.2009
18.06.2009
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166
DECLARATION
of 8 June 2009
establishing a list of dual-use items in the nuclear field
The State Nuclear Safety Authority provides, in accordance with § 47 (7), for the implementation of § 2 (b). (j) point 3 of Act No. 18 / 1997 Coll., on the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy and Ionising Radiation (Atomic Act) and on the amendment and addition of certain laws:
(1) This Decree establishes a list of dual-use items in the nuclear field.
(2) This Decree was notified in accordance with Directive 98 / 34 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and rules and of rules on information society services, as amended by Directive 98 / 48 / EC.
The list of dual-use items in the nuclear area is set out in the Annex to this Decree.
This Decree shall take effect on 1 July 2009.
President:
Ing. Drábová, Ph.D. v. r.
Annex to Decree No 166 / 2009 Coll.
LIST OF ESTABLISHMENTS, MATERIALS, SOFTWARE AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY OF DOUBLE USE IN NUCLEAR AREAS SUBJECT TO CONTROL SCHEMES FOR IMPORTS, EXPORT AND TRANSPORT
1. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT
1.A. Equipment, files and components
1.A.1. Radiation shielding windows with high specific weight
Radiation shielding windows of high specific weight (lead glass or other) having the following characteristics, and specially designed frames therefor:
a.
1.A.1.b. having a specific mass exceeding 3 g / cm3; and
1.A.1.c. for a thickness of at least 100 mm.
1.A.2. Radio-resistant television cameras or lenses thereof
Radiation-resistant television cameras or lenses thereof specially designed or recognised as radiation-resistant to withstand a cumulative dose of radiation greater than 5 x 104 Gy (silicon) without degradation of their properties during operation. The unit Gy (silicon) is energy in joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample exposed to ionizing radiation.
1.A.3. Robots, end controls and control units
1.A.3.a. Robots and end-controls having any of the following:
1.A.3.a.1. specially designed to comply with the national (national) safety standard for the handling of highly explosive substances (for example, meeting the conditions of loading the electrical code for explosives); or
1.A.3.a.2. specially designed or calculated as radiation-resistant to withstand a cumulative dose of radiation greater than 5 x 104 Gy (silicon) and not subject to operational degradation. The unit Gy (silicon) is energy in joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample exposed to ionizing radiation.
1.A.3.b. Control units specially designed for any robot or end control specified in 1.A.3.a.;
b.
"Robot 'is a manipulation mechanism that can move along a linear path or from point to point, can use" sensors' and has all of the following characteristics:
(a) is multipurpose;
(b) be able to place or orient materials, components, tools or special equipment by means of various movements in three dimensions;
(c) contains three or more servo-control systems with closed or open control circuits, possibly with step engines; and
(d) has "user-accessible programmability" by means of a learning or repetition method or by means of an electronic computer that can be controlled by programmable logic, i.e. without mechanical interference.
"Sensors" are physical phenomena detectors whose output (after conversion to a signal that can be interpreted by a controller) is capable of generating "programs" or modifying programmed instructions or numerical programming data. Incorporating "sensors" with machine vision, infrared imaging, acoustic imaging, touch, inertial position sensors, optical or acoustic distance or torque meters.
"Accessible user programmability 'means a device enabling the user to insert, modify or replace programs by means other than a physical change in cabling or interconnections, or by setting control functions including input parameters.
"Robot 'within the meaning of 1.A.3. are not:
(a) manipulation mechanisms which are manageable only manually or remotely;
(b) fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated devices performing mechanically programmed motions. "Program" is mechanically limited by fixed stops such as pins or cams. Motion sequences, selection of trajectory or angles are not variables or variable mechanically, electronically or electrically,
(c) mechanically operated variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. "Program" is mechanically limited by fixed but adjustable stops such as pins or cams. The sequence of movements and selection of trajectory or angles is variable within a fixed program pattern. Modifications or modifications of the program pattern (e.g., changes of pins or replacement of cams) in one or more axes of motion can only be made by mechanical operations,
(d) manipulation mechanisms with variable sequence without control servo-engines which are automated moving devices operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The program can be changed, but a certain sequence only takes place on the basis of a binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops,
(e) lifting cranes, defined as handling systems in Cartesian coordinates, manufactured as an integral part of a vertical set of storage tanks and designed to make the contents of such storage or removal available.
"End controller 'are jaws," active tool units' and any other tools that are attached to the base plate at the end of the "robot 'handling arm.
"Active tool units' are devices employing momentum, process energy or the perception of a machined object.
1.A.4. Remote manipulators
Remote manipulators which can be used for operation in radiochemical separation operations or in hot chambers having any of the following:
1.A.4.a. manipulators capable of "penetrating" a hot cell wall ("through-the-wall operations") of a thickness of 0,6 m or more; or
1.A.4.b. manipulators capable of bridging the top of a wall thickness of 0,6 m or more ("Wall-led operations").
1.B. Testing and production equipment
1.B.1. Machine tools for working metal, without removing metal
1.B.1.a. Machine tools having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.1.a.1. three or more cylinders (active or guiding); and
1.B.1.a.2. which, according to the manufacturer's technical specification, may be equipped with "numerical control" units or controlled by a computer.
1.B.1.b. Rotary forming machines designed for continuous forming of cylindrical cylinders of internal diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm.
b.
1.B.2. Machine tools
Machine tools or combinations thereof for the following uses: machining or cutting metal, ceramic or composite materials which, according to the manufacturer's technical specifications, may be equipped with electronic equipment for "controlled machining (copying)" simultaneously in two or more axes.
b. The machines can also drill or milling turned parts with a diameter of less than 42 mm.
1.B.2.a. Lathes having a "setting accuracy" with all achievable compensations better (less) than 6 μm in accordance with the International Standard ISO 230 / 2 (1988) "Test principles for machine tools" (hereinafter "ISO 230 / 2 (1988)") along any linear axis (overall setting) for machines capable of machining a diameter greater than 35 mm.
1.B.2.b. Machine tools for milling, having any of the following:
1.B.2.b.1. "setting accuracy" with all available compensations is better (less) than 6 μm in accordance with ISO 230 / 2 (1988) along each linear axis (total setting);
1.B.2.b.2. two or more controlled rotary axes; or
1.B.2.b.3. five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for "controlled machining (copying)."
b.
1.B.2.c. Machine tools for grinding, having any of the following characteristics:
1.B.2.c.1. "setting accuracy" with all available compensations is better (less) than 4 μm in accordance with ISO 230 / 2 (1988) along any linear axis (total setting),
1.B.2.c.2. two or more controlled rotary axes; or
1.B.2.c.3. five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for "controlled machining (copying)."
b. The accuracy of the settings is in accordance with ISO 230 / 2 (1988).
1.B.2.d. Electrical Discharge Machines (EDM) having two or more degrees of freedom that can be coordinated simultaneously for "controlled machining (copying)."
Instead of individual test protocols, the above levels of "setting accuracy" determined according to the following procedures from ISO 230 / 2 (1988) measurements or national equivalent for each machine tool model may be used, provided that this is specified or accepted by national authorities. The specified "setting accuracy" is determined as follows:
(a) the choice of five model machines to be evaluated;
(b) measurement of linear axis accuracy according to ISO 230 / 2 (1988);
(c) determination of the accuracy value (A) for each axis of each machine. The procedure for calculating the accuracy value is described in ISO 230 / 2 (1988),
(d) the determination of the average accuracy value for each axis. This average value becomes the specified "setting accuracy" for each axis of the model,
(e) since item 1.B.2. refers to each linear axis, as many of the above values will be "setting accuracy" as the linear axes are,
(f) if any axis of a machine tool which does not fall within 1.B.2.a., 1.B.2.b. or 1.B.2.c. has a specified "setting accuracy" of 6 μm or better for grinding machines and 8 μm or better (less) for milling machines and lathes, both in accordance with ISO 230 / 2 (1988), then the machine maker shall confirm the accuracy level every 18 months.
b.
The designation of axes is in line with the international standard ISO 841 "Industrial Automation and Integration Systems - Numerical Machine Control - Coordinate System and Motion Terminology '(" ISO 841').
The total number of controlled (copying) axes does not include axes that are secondary parallel rotary axes (e.g. w-axis for horizontal carusels or secondary rotary axis whose central line is parallel to the primary rotary axis).
The rotary axes need not necessarily rotate by 360 °. The rotary axis can be driven by linear drive, for example by screw or ridge gearing.
For the purposes of 1.B.2., the number of axes that can be coordinated simultaneously for "controlled machining," the number of axes along or around which simultaneous and continuous movements between the workpiece and the tool are made during machining. This does not include any other axes, along or around which additional relative movements are carried out within the machine, e.g. grinding disc systems for grinding machines, parallel rotary axes designed to mount separate workpieces, or collinear rotary axes designed to handle the same workpiece by holding it at opposite ends in the clamping device.
Machine tools having at least two of the three machining, milling or grinding capabilities (for example, a machine-tools capable of milling) shall be evaluated according to each of the relevant items 1.B.2.a., 1.B.2.b. and 1.B.2.c..
Items 1.B.2.b.3. and 1.B.2.c.3 include machines based on parallel linear kinematic design (e.g. hexapos) having 5 or more axes, none of which are rotary axes.
1.B.3. Machinery, equipment or systems for measuring dimensions
1.B.3.a. Computer or digital measuring machines having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.3.a.1. two or more axes; and
1.B.3.a.2. the inaccuracy of length measurements in one direction equal to or better (less) than (1,25 + L / 1000) μm, the test probe with a accuracy better (less) than 0,2 μm, where L is the measured length in mm, according to Part 1 and Part 2 of the VDI / VDE 2617, specifying the characteristics used to describe the accuracy of coordinate measuring machines (CMM, Coordinate Measurement Machines) and describing the methods for testing these characteristics.
1.B.3.b. The following linear transportable measuring instruments:
1.B.3.b.1. non-touch measuring systems with a "resolution" equal to or better (less) than 0,2 μm in the measuring range up to 0,2 mm;
1.B.3.b.2. systems with linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.3.b.2.a. "linearity" is equal to or better (less) than 0,1% in the measuring range up to 5 mm; and
1.B.3.b.2.b. variation (drift-drift) is equal to or better (less) than 0,1% per day at a standard ambient air temperature of ± 1 K;
1.B.3.b.3. measuring systems having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.3.b.3.a. contains "laser"; and
1.B.3.b.3.b. maintain a minimum of 12 hours at a standard temperature of ± 1 K and a standard pressure of:
1.B.3.b.3.b.1. "resolution" over the whole measuring range of 0,1 μm or better; and
1.B.3.b.3.b.2. "measurement inaccuracy" equal to or better (less) than (0,2 + L / 2000) μm, where L is the measured length in mm.
b.
In 1.B.3.b. "linear displacement" refers to the change of distance between the measuring sensor and the measured object.
1.B.3.c. Angular measuring instruments having a "angular position deviation" equal to or better (less) than 0,00025 °.
b.
1.B.3.d. Simultaneous linear-angular hemisphere control systems having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.3.d.1. "measurement inaccuracy" along any linear axis is equal to or better (less) than 3,5 μm per 5 mm; and
1.B.3.d.2. "angular position deviation" is equal to or less than 0,02 °.
b. The machines described in 1.B.3. are controlled if they exceed the control limits within any interval of their operating range.
The sensor used to determine the accuracy of measurements in the dimensional control system shall conform to the description in Parts 2, 3 and 4 of standard VDI / VDE 2617 (this standard specifies the characteristics used to describe the accuracy of coordinate measuring machines (CMM, Coordinate Measurement Machines) and describes methods for testing these characteristics).
All parameters of measured values in 1.B.3. are plus / minus values, i.e. not total range.
1.B.4. Controlled atmosphere induction furnaces (vacuum or inert gas) and their current sources
1.B.4.a. Induction furnaces having all of the following characteristics:
1.B.4.a.1. capable of operating above 1 123 K (850 ° C);
1.B.4.a.2. have induction coils with a diameter of not more than 600 mm; and
1.B.4.a.3. are designed for wattage of 5 kW or more.
b.
1.B.4.b. Current sources having a rated power of 5 kW or more, specially designed for induction furnaces specified in 1.B.4.a.
1.B.5. "Isostatic presses" and related equipment
1.B.5.a. "Isostatic presses" having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.5.a.1. capable of a maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater; and
1.B.5.a.2. with an inside diameter of more than 152 mm.
1.B.5.b. Pressing tools and moulds specially designed for "isostatic presses" specified in 1.B.5.a.;
In 1.B.5. "isostatic presses" means a device capable of pressurising the enclosed space by means of various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) so that the same pressure is applied to the workpiece or material in all directions.
In 1.B.5. the internal dimensions of the chamber are that space in which the working temperature and pressure are achieved simultaneously, without including clamping preparations. This dimension is a smaller dimension from the internal diameter of the pressure chamber or the internal diameter of the insulated chamber of the furnace, whichever of these two chambers is located inside the other.
1.B.6. Vibrations testing systems, equipment and components
1.B6.a. Electrodynamic vibration test systems having all of the following characteristics:
1.B6.a.1. use feedback or closed control circuit and include a digital controller;
1.B6.a.2. capable of generating vibrations between 20 Hz and 2,000 Hz at an effective acceleration of 10 g or more; and
1.B6.a.3. are capable of transferring forces of at least 50 kN measured on a "bare table."
1.B6.b. Numerical controllers combined with "specially designed software" for vibration testing, with a real-time frequency bandwidth exceeding 5 kHz, designed for use in systems specified in 1.B6.a.;
1.B6.c. b.
1.B6.d. Carrier structures for test pieces and electronic units designed to combine a series of shivering units into a complete shielding system capable of producing an effective combined force of at least 50 kN, usable in systems specified in 1.B6.a.;
In 1.B.6. "bare table" means a flat table or surface without handles or fittings.
1.B.7. Vacuum or other controlled atmosphere melting and casting furnaces and related equipment
1.B.7.a. Arc melting and casting furnaces having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.7.a.1. the volume of melting electrodes between 1000 cm3 and 20,000 cm3; and
1.B.7.a.2. ability to operate at melting temperatures above 1,973 K (1,700 ° C).
1.B.7.b. Electron beam or plasma kiln melting furnaces having both of the following characteristics:
1.B.7.b.1. 50 kW or more, and
1.B.7.b.2. Capability of operation at melting temperatures above 1,473 K (1,200 ° C).
1.B.7.c. Computer control and monitoring systems specially designed for furnaces specified in 1.B.7.a. or 1.B.7.b.;
1.C. Materials
None.
1.D. Software
1.D.1. "Software" specially designed for use in equipment specified in 1.A.3., 1.B.1., 1.B.3., 1.B.5., 1.B6.a., 1.B6.b., 1.B6.d. or 1.B.7.
"Software" specially designed for systems specified in 1.B.3.d. includes "software" for simultaneous measurement of wall thickness and contour.
1.D.2. "Software" specially designed or modified for the "development," "production" or "use" of equipment specified in 1.B.2.;
1.D.3. "Software" for any combination of electronic devices or systems enabling these devices to function as a "numerical control" unit capable of controlling five or more controlled (copying) axes that can be simultaneously coordinated for "controlled machining";
"Software" is a controlled item regardless of whether exported separately or within a "numerical control" unit or in any other electronic device or system.
b.
1.E. Technology
1.E.1. "Technology" related to the control of production processes for the "development," "production" or "use" of equipment, materials or "software" specified in 1.A. to 1.D.;
2. MATERIALS
2.A. Equipment, files and components
2.A.1. Cells made of materials resistant to molten metal actinides
2.A.1.a. Cans having both of the following characteristics:
2.A.1.a.1. volume between 150 cm3 (150 ml) and 8,000 cm3 (8 l), and
2.A.1.a.2. made of or coated with any of the following materials with a minimum purity of 98% by weight:
2.A.1.a.2.a. calcium fluoride (CaF2)
2.A.1.a.2.b. calcium zirconate (CaZrO3)
2.A.1.a.2.c. cerium sulphide (Ce2S3)
2.A.1.a.2.d. erbium oxide (Er2O3)
2.A.1.a.2.e. hafnium oxide (HfO2)
2.A.1.a.2.f. Magnesium oxide (MgO)
2.A.1.a.2.g. nitrified niobium, titanium and tungsten alloys (approximately 50% Nb, 30% Ti, 20% W)
2.A.1.a.2.h. Ytrium oxide (Y2O3); or
2.A.1.a.2.i. zirconium dioxide (ZrO2).
2.A.1.b. Cans having both of the following characteristics:
2.A.1.b.1. a volume between 50 cm3 (50 ml) and 2,000 cm3 (2 l), and
2.A.1.b.2. made of tantalum of a purity by weight of 99,9% or more or lined with it.
2.A.1.c. crucibles having all of the following characteristics:
2.A.1.c.1. a volume between 50 cm3 (50 ml) and 2,000 cm3 (2 l),
2.A.1.c.2. made from tantalum of a purity by weight of 98% or more or lined with it, and
2.A.1.c.3. coated with carbide, nitride or boride tantalum or any combination of these compounds.
2.A.2. Platinum catalysts
Platinum catalysts specially designed or modified to perform isotopic exchange between hydrogen and water to recover tritium from heavy water or to produce heavy water.
2.A.3. Composite structures in the form of tubes
Composite structures in the form of tubes having both of the following characteristics:
2.A.3.a. internal diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm; and
2.
2.B. Testing and production equipment
2.B.1. Equipment, plant and technical equipment for the production of tritium
2.B.1.a. Plant or plants for the production, regeneration, extraction, concentration of tritium or treatment of tritium;
2.B.1.b. Technical equipment for plants and equipment, namely:
2.B.1.b.1. hydrogen or helium cooling units capable of cooling to a temperature of 23 K (-250 ° C) or less, having a heat output greater than 150 W;
2.B.1.b.2. systems for storing and cleaning hydrogen isotopes using metal hydride as storage or cleaning medium.
2.B.2. Equipment, plant and technical equipment for the separation of lithium isotopes
2.B.2.a. Lithium isotope separation equipment or plants.
2.B.2.b. The following technologies and technical equipment for the separation of lithium isotopes:
2.B.2.b.1. liquid-liquid filling columns specially designed for lithium amalgams;
2.B.2.b.2. mercury or lithium amalgams pumps,
2.B.2.b.3. lithium amalgam electrolyzers,
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree No. 166 / 2009 Coll., establishing a list of dual-use items in the nuclear field |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | Order |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 18.06.2009 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.07.2009 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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