Act No. 165 / 1960 Coll.
Law on the Third Five Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Valid
Effective from 01.01.1961
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165
THE LAW
of 17 November 1960
on the Third Five Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
The Czechoslovak working people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, have successfully solved the fundamental challenges of transition from capitalism to socialism. Socialism has won our country.
The rapid, continuous and uniform development of production forces has been achieved. The industrial character of the Czechoslovak economy was further strengthened and the conditions for further development of agriculture were created on the basis of socialist large production. Slovakia has become an economically advanced region of the state with a new, technically highly equipped industry and emerging socialist agriculture. The mass and cultural level of the Czechoslovak people has increased abnormally. Czechoslovakia has been among the most industrialised countries and among the highest standard of living in the world. The benefits of the socialist economy have been shown to be convincing.
Based on profound revolutionary changes in all areas of social life, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic enters the period of building an advanced socialist society, a period in which all the efforts of the working people will be directed towards creating material and spiritual assumptions for the transition to communism.
To ensure this direction of development of the national economy over the next five years
The National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic decided on this law:
THE THIRD FIVE-YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF NATIONAL ECONOMY AND ITS OBJECTIVES
(1) All economic activity in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic is governed between 1961 and 1965 by the third five-year plan for the development of the national economy (hereinafter referred to as the "Third Five-Year Plan"), which is a plan for the construction and development of an advanced socialist society.
(2) The main objective of the third five-year plan is to achieve a massive rise in social production by increasing national income by more than 42% and thereby further continuous growth in the standard of living of the people, the creation of a socialist environment and a versatile strengthening of state defence.
The rise of social production and social productivity will be made possible by a broad approach to a general increase in the technical level of the national economy through technical reconstruction.
The Czechoslovak economy will continue to develop as an integral part of the world's socialist system.
(3) The main tasks of the third five-year plan are set out in sections 2 to 11 of this Act.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAW AND INDUSTRY
Geological survey
(1) The geological survey will be aimed at making the most of the country's natural wealth and ensuring that geological work is in advance of mining.
(2) In particular, new stocks of coking coal will be verified in the geological survey of solid fuels. In the Ostrava-Karvin region, the geological survey will be completed and 9 new fields with a total supply of 850 million tons of coal will be handed over for projection and construction. A preliminary geological survey will be completed in the brown coal pans of North Bohemian, Handlovsky and South Slovakian.
(3) New stocks of 50 million tonnes of medium-rich iron ore and 14.3 million tonnes of copper, 5,4 million tonnes of lead and zinc and 3,1 million tonnes of tinfoil ore will be verified in the geological survey of iron and non-ferrous metals.
(4) The research work will provide a raw material base for the production of building materials (stone, gravel, brick clay) in regions where these raw materials are scarce. In addition, new deposits of cement materials, limestone, kaolin, ceramic and refractory clay, magnesite, glass and metallurgical sands and other mineral materials will be verified.
Industry
(1) In industry, production of means of production will be developed as a priority in line with the needs of a general increase in the technical level of the national economy. Engineering will continue to be the main element of development, the chemical industry will become one of the leading industries, and the importance of energy and metallurgy will be further increased.
(2) Gross industrial production will be stepped up by at least 56% higher in 1965 than in 1960; the production of means of production will increase by about 70% and the production of consumer goods by at least 34%.
(3) Gross production of industry in the field of industry will increase until 1965
| ministerstva paliv a energetiky | |
| v odvětví paliv | o 32 %, |
| v odvětví energetiky | o 61 %, |
| ministerstva hutního průmyslu a rudných dolů | o 58 %, |
| ministerstva chemického průmyslu | o 97 %, |
| ministerstva těžkého a všeobecného strojírenství | o 83 %, |
| ministerstva výstavby | o 92 %, |
| ministerstva spotřebního průmyslu | o 26 %, |
| ministerstva potravinářského průmyslu | o 29 %. |
Fuel industry
(1) The extraction and treatment of coal suitable for coking as well as the extraction of brown coal for gas and energy production will preferably be developed for the efficient use of solid fuel sources.
(2) The extraction of coal will amount to 31,4 million tonnes in 1965, including coal suitable for coking 19 million tonnes, brown coal sales 70,2 million tonnes and lignite mining of more than 4 million tonnes; the production of the lamp gas shall increase by at least three times by 1965 and the extraction of oil by more than half.
(3) The construction of 1552 km of long-distance pipelines will connect existing pipelines and create a single national gas system that will allow the number of gas customers to increase to 1.1 million in 243 cities. The long-distance pipelines will be built mainly between Vřísová and Veselí nad Lužnice, Příbor and Brno, Třinec and Žilina, Košice and Stráštská, and between Bratislava and Shala; Construction of the Košice-Žilina pipeline will begin.
Energy industry
(1) In line with the needs of technical development and electrification of all sectors of the national economy, an energy base will be developed, in particular by the construction of large condensing power plants with sources of brown coal.
(2) Electricity production will reach 39 billion kWh in 1965; the usable power output will be almost 65% higher than in 1960.
(3) New installations with a capacity of 3740 MW will be put into service in steam and heat plants, in particular in Tis, Tushimice, Vernéřov, Ledvice, Nováky and Vojany. From the hydroelectric power plants will be put into operation the power plant Orlík, Kamýk, Lipovec, Hrichuv, Mikšová and Rezská Bystrica.
(4) The system of substations and lines with a voltage of 220 kV will be substantially expanded. The energy base in northwest Bohemia will be connected with Slovakia by a new magistrate with a voltage of 400 kV.
(5) The first 200 MW machine with boiler 640 t / hour steam will be put into operation. The central management of the national single electricity system will be improved by telecommunications and automation.
Mining of ores and metallurgical industry
(1) The rapid development of metallurgical production will create a solid basis for the development of the entire national economy. A substantial increase in the level of production of basic metallurgical products will be achieved through the intensification of production, reconstruction and modernisation of plants and by the extensive construction and increase of technical and economic production levels; substantial improvements in the quality and range of metallurgical products will be achieved and conditions will be created to increase efficiency in metal consumption.
(2) Iron ore mining will reach at least 4,4 million tonnes in 1965. All extracted ores will be treated and enriched to be consumed as concentrates.
(3) The production of coal-fired coke will reach 11,6 million tonnes in 1965. Other non-sintered coal will be used to produce coke.
(4) In 1965, the production of pig iron reaches at least 7,7 million tonnes and the production of steel reaches at least 10,6 million tonnes. Steel production in oxygen converters will be introduced, with a share of the total steel production of 10,4%. The production of electric steel shall be increased by at least 80% and the proportion of stainless steel in the total steel production shall be almost 19%.
(5) In 1965, the production of rolling stock reaches at least 7,3 million tonnes and the production of steel pipes reaches at least 0,9 million tonnes. The share of sheet metal in the total production of rolled material will increase to almost 30%.
(6) Of non-ferrous metals, copper is produced by 55% in 1965, aluminium is produced by 51%, zinc by 111% and lead by 14% more than in 1960. The production of nickel and ferro-nickel will be introduced.
Engineering industry
(1) The engineering industry will be developed in line with the needs of continuous and continuous development of production forces, a versatile increase in the technical level, a deepening of the international socialist division of labour and economic cooperation, as well as the achievement of a high level of labour productivity in all sectors of the national economy.
(2) In particular, the machinery will deliver and put into service machinery and machinery in new heavy industrial plants and will focus in particular on the further development of the production of energy equipment, chemical and rubber equipment, rolling equipment, machine tools and forming machines, foundries, transport equipment, machinery and equipment for the production of construction materials, tractors and agricultural machinery, electric and diesel locomotives, machinery, machinery and apparatus for automation and passenger cars.
(3) High-performance machines and equipment will increasingly be supplied, enabling advanced production methods and corresponding to the latest knowledge of world science and technology, thereby significantly expanding the mechanisation and automation of the national economy. The time needed for the development and introduction of new machinery and equipment into production will be reduced.
(4) To increase the technical level of its own production, it will use machinery in a large range of new automatic and semi-automatic machine tools, including programme-controlled, single-purpose machines, automatic lines and automatic and semi-automatic welding machines, and will expand the mechanisation and advanced production methods in foundry and forging plants.
Chemical industry
(1) The chemical industry, as a supplier of raw materials and products necessary for the extension of the material base and to increase the technical level of the national economy, will be built in one of the leading industries.
(2) Two synthetic rubber plants will be built. Production of new types of plastic materials, especially polystyrene and polyethylene, will be introduced. The total plastic production will reach at least 197 000 tonnes in 1965. Chemical fibres shall be produced in 1965 at least 105 000 tonnes (of which 22% or more of the synthetic fibres), nitrogen fertilisers at least 320 000 tonnes and phosphorus fertilisers at least 286 000 tonnes (converted into nutrients). Paper and paperboard production shall increase by at least 36%.
(3) A pipeline will be built for the transport of oil from the Soviet Socialist Republic.
Consumer industry
(1) In line with the increase in population consumption, the consumer industry will focus on the production of high-quality goods and a wide range of products. Domestic raw materials bases will use this industry especially by concentrating the means to develop glass and ceramics production. To a much greater extent, chemical fibres and plastic materials will be used to produce consumer goods.
(2) The textile industry will develop the production of knitted goods faster than the production of fabrics. In 1965 cotton fabrics are produced 491 million m, silk fabrics 81 million m, wool fabrics 52 million m, knitted goods around 101 million pieces, overcoats 35 million pieces and linen made of woven fabrics more than 47 million pieces.
(3) In the leather and footwear industry, 104.5 million pairs of footwear are produced in 1965, almost 48 million pairs of leather shoes and almost 42 million pairs of rubber shoes.
(4) Production in the glass and fine ceramics industry will increase by at least 54% by 1965 and will aim to increase the proportion of technical glass, household china and sanitary ceramics. In 1965, 44,7 million m2 of 4 / 4 flat glass is produced, 4,4 million m2 of cast glass, 17 000 tonnes of sanitary ceramics and 305,6 million Kčs of utility porcelain.
Food industry
(1) In accordance with the principles of good nutrition and the growth of the standard of living of the population, the food industry will increase the supply of fresh and biologically valuable vitamins-rich foods and improve the composition of the food produced. It will further expand the production of prepared and semi-prepared meals and significantly increase the supply of goods in consumer packaging. The production of sugar, dairy, poultry, slaughter and meat will be primarily developed.
(2) In 1965, 583 000 tonnes of bone meat, 77 000 tonnes of raw pig fat, 81 000 tonnes of dairy butter, 117 000 tonnes of vegetable edible fats and 1 222 000 tonnes of sugar are produced from basic food products.
(3) Food establishments will be modernised by introducing mechanised, continuous and automated production processes.
AGRICULTURE AND FOREIGN DEVELOPMENT
Agriculture
(1) Gross agricultural production will be 22 to 23% larger in 1965 than in 1960. The substantial and sustained increase in agricultural production and its efficiency in the conditions of socialist agriculture will be achieved by increasing production intensity on the basis of improved land use and a continuous increase in its fertility, by increasing labour productivity and reducing the cost per unit of production.
(2) To ensure the planned development of agricultural production, agricultural investments will be made by 50,2% more than during the second five-year plan. Basic work in agricultural production will be fully mechanized; in socialist agricultural plants, one tractor per 33 hectares of arable land. Increasing the fertility of agricultural land is ensured by its extensive drainage and irrigation.
(3) The increase in crop production will be achieved by extending the sown areas of the most profitable crops and, in particular, the substantial increase in hectares, in particular wheat to 27 q, barley to 26,5 q, sugar beet to 327 q, hops to 20 customs cents, potatoes to 180 q, hay from meadows to 48 q and multiannual forage to 66 q. By extending the areas of multi-annual forage, maize and leguminous land and increasing the care of meadows and pastures, a feed base will be provided and feed reserves can be created. The crop area of maize will be extended to 12% of the total arable land area. The production of oil, sugar, other technical crops and vegetables will increase. The area of hops will be extended to 9900 hectares and 1000 hectares of old hops will be restored. The number of fruit trees will increase by more than 11 million pieces. The consumption of machined fertilisers will increase to 133,5 kg of clean nutrients per hectare of agricultural land.
(4) In livestock production, cattle farming will be developed and improved as a priority. The performance of livestock will significantly increase. The cows will grow to 2.3 million pieces. An average of 177 to 178 kg live weight meat, including poultry, 746 litres of milk and 1116 eggs per hectare of grain area shall be produced per hectare of agricultural land.
(5) Market production of the main agricultural products will increase substantially. The state funds will be supplied with 30% bread grain, 15% malting barley, 16% sugar beet, 31% rapeseed, 42% hops, 30% total meat (live weight), 41% milk and 37% more eggs than the delivery volume in 1960.
Forestry and wood management
(1) In line with the need to significantly improve the forest fund of the State, wood extraction will be reduced to at least 11,9 million volm by 1965 and 322 000 ha of wood on forest land and 123 000 ha of non-forest land and 20 million pieces of fast growing timber will be afforested. The necessary stocks of high-quality seedlings will be created and the loss of afforestation will be substantially reduced.
(2) By 1965, 26% of cutting work, 53% approach work and 95% wood work will be mechanized. 600 km of hard forest roads will be built.
(3) By making better use of wood and replacing wood with other materials, the consumption of coniferous sawn wood is reduced by a total of 19,7%, of which at least 23% in construction production. The consumption of mining wood is reduced by 18%.
(4) The production of particle and fibrous boards and boards from shielding is increased more than four times, the production of waterproof plywood 2.4 times, and carpentry and packaging plywood by one third.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND CONNECTION
Transport
(1) Full satisfaction of the transport needs of the national economy and the creation of conditions for increasing the safety of traffic and travel culture will be ensured by modernising and technical reconstruction of transport.
(2) The total volume of public transport of goods will increase by at least half by 1965 and the transport of persons by almost 19%.
(3) In rail transport, the volume of transport of goods in tonnes will increase by almost 35% and in tonne-kilometres by 25,2%. The share of electric traction in total transport performance will increase to 51,4% and the share of diesel traction to 23,6%. The railway network will be equipped with an automatic block of nearly 790 km of lines, an automatic stop of more than 3100 km of lines and a relay safety device of 101 station.
(4) The volume of carriage of goods by car in tonne-kilometres will increase by at least 63,3%; the share of public transport in this volume will reach almost 63%.
(5) The volume of inland transport of goods in tonne-kilometres will increase by 43,2%. The performance of river transport tasks will be ensured by further renewal, modernisation and motorisation of the fleet.
(6) The volume of air transport will increase at least 3.5 times. Other international and national air services will be introduced. The construction of roads will create conditions for further development of car transport, in particular by the construction of cross-level crossroads. The share of dust-free roads shall be increased to at least three fifths of the total length of the roads. Construction of the Prague-Brno motorway will begin.
Connections
(1) The number of telephone stations will increase by 57.9% by 1965, so that 11.4 telephone stations per 100 inhabitants will be included. In 1965, 95% of telephone stations will be automated.
(2) The construction of television transmitters of the first black and white television programme will be completed and the second television programme in Prague will be broadcast.
(3) The first stage of mechanisation will take place in postal operations, the motorization of road postal and delivery services will continue and the density of postal facilities will increase. The first stage of the mechanisation of the administration in connections will also take place.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND INDUSTRY OF CONSTRUCTION
Construction
(1) Construction will be rebuilt in such a way as to bring construction production closer to industrial production by its nature. This will be achieved through the widest possible use of progressive methods of construction, in particular the current method of construction in industrial and engineering construction, the introduction of multi-exchange operations, as well as the accelerated implementation of research and development results into practice.
(2) Construction will be carried out in the whole national economy between 1961 and 1965 for 207 billion CZK of construction work, of which 153 billion CZK for state investment construction.
(3) In order to remove hard and hard works, the mechanisation of land works is essentially completed and the complex mechanisation of land works and concrete works is further extended; special attention will also be paid to complex mechanisation of assembly and small mechanisation works.
Construction industry
(1) The construction industry, the material base of the construction industry, will focus in particular on accelerating the growth rate of cement production as a basic raw material for the production of new building elements and on the use of other suitable materials.
(2) Of the basic types of construction materials, 8,75 million tonnes of cement are produced in 1965, 3,95 million tonnes of lime, more than 3 billion brick units, 19 million m2 of bags and 27,2 million m2 of asbestos-cement coverings.
(3) Prefabricated parts and structures are produced in 1965 by 3,8 million m3 and wall blocks of 360 million brick units. The proportion of the production of parts of pretensed concrete in the total production of reinforced concrete components shall be increased to at least 15% by 1965 and the proportion of the production of parts of light concrete in the total production of construction parts to at least 40%.
(4) Plant for the production of 1,53 million m3 of poroconcrete will be built; About half of this quantity will be made up of large-scale building elements.
AQUATIC ECONOMY
(1) The water economy will focus in particular on the construction of water works for multipurpose use of water, the construction and restoration of water facilities of local importance and the disposal of sources of pollution of the flows.
(2) The necessary quantity of water of satisfactory quality for the population, agriculture and industry will be provided between 1961 and 1965 in particular:
the construction of large water tanks with a capacity of 965 million m3 of dam space;
the extensive construction of industrial and urban waste water treatment plants, achieving a clean-water turnover and reducing the total length of the most polluted streams by about three quarters;
further construction of water pipelines, which will ensure that 55% of the population will be supplied with water from public pipelines at an average consumption of 200 litres per person per day in 1965;
extensive restoration and construction of ponds and smaller water tanks of local importance.
(3) 198 000 ha will be drained and 171 000 ha of agricultural land irrigated. In addition, the regulation of 1370 km of watercourses will be implemented.
INVESTMENTS IN NATIONAL ECONOMY
(1) The development of the national economy will be based on large-scale investment construction, which will ensure a substantial expansion of the basic funds and allow a general increase in the technical level. Investment funds will be used primarily to strengthen the raw material base and to improve the environment and the living standards of the people.
(2) Investment construction will take place between 1961 and 1965 at a total value of CZK 322 billion, i.e. about 59% higher than during the second five-year plan.
(3) In order to ensure the planned development of production forces, the volume of investment in industry will increase by almost 88%, in agriculture and forestry, and in transport and connections by more than three quarters compared to the period of the second five-year plan.
(4) Education, culture and physical education will be spent two thirds more and health and social security will be spent twice as much as the amount spent in the second five-year period.
(5) The effectiveness of investment construction will be further increased. The investment costs per unit of measurement of the capacity built shall be reduced. Increasing the share of machinery and equipment in the total investment volume will create favourable conditions for introducing new technology into the national economy and increasing labour productivity. The construction time will be significantly reduced by the early preparation of the buildings, the improvement of the organisation of the work and the proportional reduction of the number of buildings simultaneously carried out.
GROWTH OF WORKING PRODUCTION, REDUCTION OF OWN COSTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL
Labour productivity and employment
(1) The planned growth of production is mainly achieved by the growth of labour productivity, in particular by increasing the technical level, better organisation of production and the versatile development of the labour initiative.
(2) The productivity of work without projecting the effect of shortening working time will increase by at least 43% in industry by 1965, by nearly 54% in construction, by at least 53% in agriculture, by at least 26% in rail transport and by almost 31% in car transport.
(3) Employment in the socialist sector of the national economy (excluding single agricultural cooperatives) will increase by around 440 000 workers. The workforce will be further stabilised by the development of housing and improving working conditions.
(4) In particular, working conditions will be further improved by mechanising strenuous work, reducing work in an environment that is harmful to health, increasing hygiene and safety of work, improving social facilities in factories, as well as shortening and organising working time.
(5) In line with the needs of production and rapid growth of technical, cultural and health standards, training of the youth will be further developed and staff qualifications will be planned. The number of experts with higher education and vocational and secondary vocational schools will increase by 29% by 1965.
Reducing own costs
(1) In order to achieve maximum savings, efforts to achieve a versatile economy, as an important factor in increasing the efficiency of the national economy, will be aimed at the full use of all the reserves and possibilities given by socialist production.
(2) The own costs of manufacturing goods in industrial enterprises will be reduced by 12,48% by 1965, i.e. by an average of 2,63% per year. In construction organisations, the own costs of the volume of works carried out by its own staff will be reduced by 14,34%, i.e. on average by 3,05% per year.
(3) In particular, own costs will be reduced by reducing the cost of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products, in particular by better use of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, wood and building materials, savings resulting from increased labour productivity and better use of basic funds.
Science and Technology
(1) The development of science and technology will create in all sectors of the national economy the preconditions for continuous growth of social productivity and material technical conditions for the development of an advanced socialist society.
(2) In all sectors of the national economy, there will be extensive mechanisation of all works, mainly ancillary, and mainly of intra-race transport and material handling. Comprehensive mechanisation will be implemented mainly in the fuel and mining sectors of ore and mineral raw materials, construction, agriculture and forestry, construction and maintenance of roads and railway superstructure.
(3) Automation will be implemented in particular in the energy sector, in metallurgical plants, in the chemical industry, in engineering, in the construction industry, in the consumer industry, in connections and in transport. Technology processes and control and laboratory work will be automated. Some operations will be fully automated while creating conditions for the development of comprehensive automation of other operations and plants.
(4) New progressive technologies will be introduced in all sectors of the national economy and, in particular, in the consumer industry and agriculture, chemistry will be expanded.
(5) Model and experimental operations, equipped with the latest technology, especially complex mechanisation and automation, will be built in industry and agriculture. These facilities will verify the latest technologies and organisation of work and the results achieved will be used to modernise the entire disciplines and to achieve world-class production.
(6) Technical standardisation, particularly in industrial production, will be developed and construction typing will be extended to ensure the specialisation and accumulation of production, saving raw materials and materials, reproducibility of projects and reducing workload.
(7) Scientific research and development work will focus on a comprehensive solution to the challenges of future societal needs and on obtaining ahead of the needs of practice. For this purpose, the network of scientific research and development centres will be expanded and significantly improved and the results of research and development will be more quickly transferred to practice.
(8) The labour initiative will be further developed and directed towards addressing the most important tasks of the national economy in order to implement the new technology in the national economy widely.
GROWTH OF THE ENVIRONMENT LEVEL
(1) Real income per capita, including physical consumption, use of paid services and school and health care, is increased by at least one quarter by 1965.
(2) The working hours are reduced to 42 hours a week, in deep-sea mines to 40 hours a week. A five-day working week will be introduced in most sectors of the national economy.
(3) 482 000 flats will be built, of which 40,4% under state construction, 30,9% under cooperative and corporate construction, 22,8% under private construction and 5,9% under construction by single agricultural cooperatives. The housing problem in the capital of Prague and Ostrava, Ústeck and Karlovy Vary will essentially be solved by 1965. The share of multi-room and central heating apartments will be constantly increased.
(4) Personal consumption of the population will increase by at least 30%. To achieve this increase, the volume of retail turnover at comparable prices will increase by 34%. The structure of market funds will be provided to improve the population's nutrition mix by increasing consumption of food of animal origin, fruit and vegetables, and in particular by ensuring a rapid increase in consumption of those industrial products that contribute to increasing the culture of life.
(5) The range of services paid by the population will increase by at least 40%. National committees pay greater attention to the development and improvement of services, in particular those which remove strenuous domestic work and increase the level of culture of housing, hygiene and cleanliness.
(6) Health care shall focus primarily on preventive care and the creation of a healthy environment and working environment. Special care will be taken to protect air, water and soil from pollution. Sanitary and anti-epidemic services, outpatient health services, mother care, children and youth care, as well as health care in racing will be strengthened and developed. The network of medical facilities will be further expanded by reaching 200 500 beds and about 28 200 medical places.
(7) In social security, the amount of pensions awarded before 1 January 1957 shall be close to the amount of pensions awarded after that date. Social security for members of single agricultural cooperatives will be further improved. The number of places in welfare facilities shall be increased to at least 62 400, with the number of places in institutions for children and youth with permanent disabilities in particular.
(8) Childhood care for pre-school age will be improved in particular by extending the capacity of nurseries, nursery schools and shelters. The capacity of nurseries exceeds 63 000 seats, the capacity of nursery schools and agricultural shelters will allow more than 390 000 children to be cared for.
(9) In particular, the construction of general education schools for 707 000 pupils and the construction of universities and faculties for more than 11 400 listeners will take place. The construction of new theatres and national sports stadium in Prague will start in the field of culture and sports.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SLOVAKIA AND REGION
Holding in Slovakia
(1) The economic level of Slovakia will continue to cope quickly with the level of Czech regions, especially by the fact that gross production in industry in Slovakia will increase by at least 84% by 1965. The share of production in raw materials in Slovakia in national production will increase from 18,5% in 1960 to 25% in 1965. This is mainly achieved by the construction of the metallurgical and chemical industries in eastern Slovakia. The volume of engineering production in Slovakia will increase almost 2.2 times and will reach CZK 14.7 billion in 1965.
(2) Gross agricultural production in Slovakia will increase by 27 to 28%. This equates the intensity of agricultural production in Slovakia to the intensity of agricultural production in Czech regions with similar natural conditions.
(3) In order to ensure the planned development of the economy in Slovakia, investment will be built at a total value of more than CZK 100 billion, of which CZK 77,5 billion in state investment. Of the total volume of State investment, more than 45% will be spent on the development of industry, in particular on the development of its basic sectors.
(4) Employment in the socialist sector (excluding single agricultural cooperatives) in Slovakia will increase by around 177 000 workers, in line with the growth in the working age population (including the need to reduce working time).
(5) In the housing construction in Slovakia, at least 192 000 flats will be used, including the state, cooperative and corporate housing construction of 108 400 flats.
(6) The volume of retail turnover in Slovakia will increase by 43%. the sale of industrial goods will increase faster.
(7) The construction of schools and cultural facilities in Slovakia will be spent 3.5 billion CZK. The capacity of general education schools will increase by at least 9500 new pupils. In medical institutions, the number of beds will increase by more than 11 000 and the number of medical places by 1330.
Border counties in Czech regions
(1) The comprehensive development of the economy in the border counties of the Czech regions will mainly be ensured by the construction of new plants, the reconstruction and modernisation of industry, the increase in the intensity of agricultural production, the further housing and development of education, culture, health and other services for the population. The number of jobs in industry and the economy managed by national committees will increase significantly in border counties.
(2) Natural conditions will be used as much as possible in agricultural production in mountain and submountain areas of border counties. The development of agriculture will be ensured by investment construction and meliorations of meadows and pastures.
(3) The voluntary resettlement of workers from inland to border will continue to ensure the labour needed for the development of industry, agriculture and services for the population of border counties.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION, INTERNATIONAL WORK AND FOREIGN TRADE
(1) The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic will develop economic cooperation with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and with other countries of the world socialist system. As part of the international socialist division of work, it will in particular expand specialisation and cooperation in production. The Czechoslovak economy will develop the production of raw materials and materials for its own use and for other countries of the world socialist system, for which it has favourable natural and economic conditions.
(2) Foreign trade turnover will increase by almost 47% by 1965. In doing so, trade with the countries of the world's socialist system will increase by more than half and its share of Czechoslovak foreign trade will reach about three-quarters.
(3) The exchange of goods with capitalist states will be further extended on the basis of the principles of equality and benefit. In particular, economic contacts and the exchange of goods with less developed countries will be further developed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN
(1) The implementation of the five-year plan ensures, manages and controls the government. In particular, the government
(a) lay down the detailed tasks of the five-year plan as well as the annual plans and monitor their implementation; report on the results of their implementation to the National Assembly;
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Act No. 165 / 1960 Coll., on the Third Five Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 25.11.1960 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.01.1961 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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