Act No. 147 / 1983 Coll.
Law on arms and ammunition
Valid
Effective from 01.04.1984
Contents
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
ČÁST PRVNÍ
Hlava první
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
§ 11
§ 12
§ 13
§ 14
§ 15
Hlava druhá
§ 16
§ 17
§ 18
§ 19
§ 20
§ 21
§ 22
§ 23
§ 24
Hlava třetí
§ 25
§ 26
§ 27
Hlava čtvrtá
§ 28
§ 29
§ 30
Hlava pátá
§ 31
§ 32
§ 33
Hlava šestá
§ 34
Hlava sedmá
§ 35
§ 36
Hlava osmá
§ 37
ČÁST DRUHÁ
§ 38
§ 39
§ 40
ČÁST TŘETÍ
§ 41
§ 42
§ 43
§ 44
§ 45
§ 46
§ 47
§ 48
ČÁST ČTVRTÁ
§ 49
ČÁST PÁTÁ
§ 50
§ 51
ČÁST ŠESTÁ
§ 52
§ 53
§ 54
§ 55
§ 56
§ 57
§ 58
§ 59
§ 60
§ 61
§ 62
§ 63
§ 64
§ 65
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147
THE LAW
of 14 December 1983
on weapons and ammunition
The Federal Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic decided on this law:
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
Purpose of the law
The purpose of the Act is to establish:
(a) conditions for the possession, handling and acquisition of ownership of arms and ammunition so that they cannot be misused against the socialist social and state establishment, against the life and health of citizens, as well as against property and public order;
(b) the conditions under which weapons and ammunition may be developed, produced, repaired, modified, degraded, exported, imported, accompanied or purchased and sold.
Weapons and ammunition subject to authorisation and registration
(1) The following shall be subject to the procedure and registration obligations provided for by this law:
(a) spherical weapons;
(b) hunting shotgun weapons;
(c) military weapons;
(d) historical weapons;
(e) alarm, starting and other expansion apparatus;
(f) parts of the weapons referred to in (a) to (e);
(g) ammunition and the individual components needed for its manufacture, where appropriate, to assemble rounds in the weapons referred to in (a) to (d).
(2) The authorities of the State responsible under this Act for the issue of permits to hold and carry arms and the national committees responsible for the issue of hunting tickets under the Specific Regulations (1) (hereinafter referred to as the "National Committees") are required to keep records of arms and the registration of holders of arms and ammunition to the extent provided for by this Act.
Obligations to hold and carry arms and ammunition
Anyone entitled to hold and carry arms and ammunition shall be obliged to take greater care when handling them and ensure that they are prevented from abuse; the loss and theft of the authorised weapon or ammunition shall be immediately notified to the nearest department of the National Security Corps.
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CULTURE
Basic provisions
(1) Ball weapons for the purposes of this Act are weapons intended for civil purposes,
(a) firearms in which the projectile is placed in motion by the immediate release of the chemical energy of the gunpowder, impactor or other explosive charges;
(b) gas weapons in which the missile is placed in motion by pressure of air or other gas (air, wind and gas),
(c) special weapons (for example, with a reactive missile, narcotics, signal),
(d) combined weapons (for example, machine tools).
(2) The provisions on spherical weapons also apply to firearms used only for non-hunting purposes.
(1) Only organisations designated by a superior central authority in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Socialist Republic or the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Socialist Republic (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of the Interior of the Republic") may develop, manufacture, repair and modify spherical weapons.
(2) Only organisations designated by a superior central authority (hereinafter referred to as "trading organisations") in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic may purchase and sell spherical weapons as an object of their activities.
(3) Special regulations apply to the carriage of spherical weapons by the carrier. 2)
Authorisation to hold and carry
Only those to whom a district (district, urban) administration of the National Security Corps (hereinafter referred to as "the District Administration of the National Security Corps') has been granted permission to hold and carry a ball (hereinafter referred to as" the gun licence ') may hold and carry a ball (hereinafter referred to as "the UN Security Council') unless otherwise specified below.
Conditions for issuing and withdrawing an arms licence
(1) Only persons over 18 years of age, civil integrity, physical, mental and professional competence for the use of a ball gun, may be issued an armaments licence provided that such person provides a guarantee that the weapons will not be misused. An armaments licence may be issued only for weapons intended for hunting or sporting purposes, or for weapons used in connection with the pursuit of a profession or profession, or in other cases of special concern for the protection of a person or property.
(2) The Federal Ministry of the Interior shall establish by decree which weapons shall be considered for the purposes of this Act as intended for hunting or sporting purposes and as being used in connection with the pursuit of a profession or profession.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 also apply to the issue of authorisations for the possession and carrying of spherical weapons pursuant to Paragraph 15 and to the issue of authorisations for transfers of ownership, transfer to use and lending of spherical weapons pursuant to Section 11, in the absence of export weapons.
The District Administration of the National Security Corps shall withdraw the arms licence if any of the conditions set out in Section 7 have changed.
Mass permit to hold
(1) If the public interest so requires, the District Administration of the National Security Corps may issue an organisation to ensure the protection of its assets and, where appropriate, of the assets which it has in its administration, the safety of personnel responsible for carrying out specific tasks, for defence, teaching, sport and hunting purposes, or in other cases, for the special consideration of a mass permit for possession of spherical weapons (hereinafter referred to as the "mass weapons licence '); a mass weapons licence, specifying the name of the organisation, authorises the organisation to hold the ball weapons in the quantity and species specified therein.
(2) An organisation to which a mass weapons licence has been issued is required to:
(a) report to the district administration of the National Security Corps which issued it, to the staff or members responsible for the proper handling of ball weapons, as well as to the staff or members who will carry them;
(b) keep a record of spherical weapons and an overview of ammunition supplies and consumption;
(c) to check that spherical weapons are not used for a purpose other than that specified in the mass weapons licence.
(3) The Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Socialist Republic will issue standard guidelines for the handling of arms held on a mass weapons licence.
(4) The district administration of the National Security Corps which has issued a mass permit for possession of ball weapons shall withdraw that authorisation if the reasons for which it was issued have ceased to exist.
(3) Only if it is marked with a Czechoslovak verification mark or an equivalent foreign mark may be issued for a ball gun subject to verification.
Transfers of ownership, transfer to use and lending
(1) The acquisition of ownership of a ball gun, not of the acquisition of ownership by inheritance or transfer it to use, (4) where appropriate, may be lent only on the basis of prior permission from the district administration of the National Security Corps; In case of export weapons (Section 12 (1)), this authorisation is issued by the Regional Administration of the National Security Corps.
(2) The authorisation referred to in paragraph 1 authorises the possession and carrying of a ball gun for the period specified therein.
Export, import and transit
(1) The export, import and transit of spherical weapons may be carried out by organisations and persons only on the basis of an authorisation issued by the Regional Administration of the National Security Corps, by the Czechoslovak representative office, if requested abroad or by a passport control authority, if requested at the crossing of national borders.
(2) Commercial exports and imports (5) of spherical weapons and their international transport, or the procurement of goods (consignments) (6), may be carried out without the authorisation referred to in paragraph 1 only by Czechoslovak organisations designated by a superior central authority in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic.
Obligations after importation
(1) An organisation and person resident in the territory of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic who import spherical weapons to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (§ 12 (1)) are required to register them to the Regional Administration of the National Security Corps within five days of the date of import.
(2) If the organisations and persons referred to in paragraph 1 do not have a mass arms licence or a weapon licence and wish to hold and carry an imported ball gun, they are required to request the issue of the licence at the same time as the registration of the weapon; they are required to hand over the ball gun to the county administration of the National Security Corps.
(3) If the organisation and person referred to in paragraph 1 do not apply for or will not be issued a mass arms licence or a weapon licence, they may, within two months, transfer a ball gun to the person to whom the mass arms licence or licence has been issued, or offer it to a trading organisation (Section 5 (2)) for redemption or have it degraded (Section 37). If the organisation and the person referred to in paragraph 1 fail to do so, the District Administration of the National Security Corps shall offer a weapon for sale to or for disposal to the trading organisation. The proceeds from the sale of the weapon after the cost of the sale has been reduced shall be transferred to the organisation or person who imported the weapon.
Exemptions from authorisation procedures and registration obligations
(1) For spherical weapons in which the missile is placed in the movement of pressure of air or other gases (§ 4 (1) (b)) and its kinetic energy reaches a maximum of 10 J and an initial speed of not more than 200 m.s-1, the provisions of § 6 to 13, § 37, § 52 and § 55 (1) are not applicable.
(2) The weapons referred to in paragraph 1 may only be sold to an organisation and to a person over the age of 18.
(1) to professional soldiers and to soldiers in the next service, authorises the possession and carrying of spherical weapons for purposes other than hunting, the acquisition of property, except for inheritance, or the transfer of such weapons to use or, where applicable, the lending of military services under the conditions laid down by the Federal Ministry of National Defence; to professional soldiers and to soldiers in the next service of the army of the Ministry of the Interior, the services of such troops shall be authorised under the conditions laid down by the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
(2) Members of the National Security Corps shall be granted the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1 by the departments of that College under the conditions laid down by the Federal Ministry of Interior.
(3) The members of the corrigendum corps shall be granted the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1 by the departments of such corps under the conditions laid down by the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Socialist Republic ("the Ministry of Justice of the Republic ') in agreement with the Ministry of Interior of the Republic.
(4) The Ministry of Justice of the Republic shall provide evidence for the registration of weapons for which authorisation has been granted pursuant to paragraph 3 by the National Security Corps.
(5) Ball weapons for hunting purposes may be held and worn by professional soldiers and soldiers in the further service of the armed forces of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, members of the National Security Corps and of the Correctional Education Corps under the conditions laid down in Sections 6 to 8, § 10, § 11, § 12 (1) and § 13.
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Basic provisions
Shotgun weapons are firearms for hunting purposes using shotgun rounds or bullet rounds for shotgun weapons. 7)
Paragraph 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the development, production, repair, modification, purchase, sale and transport of hunting shotgun weapons.
Authorisation to hold and carry a gun
Only those to whom a hunting ticket has been issued under special regulations may hold and carry a hunting shotgun, 8) unless otherwise specified.
Mass permit to hold
(1) The National Committee may issue an organisation for the purpose of providing training, teaching or, in other cases, special consideration to the mass permit for the possession of firearms of game, hereinafter referred to as "mass permit," which shall indicate the name of the organisation and which authorises that organisation to hold the hunting shotgun in the quantity indicated therein.
(2) The organisation to which a mass authorisation has been issued shall:
(a) report to the National Committee the personnel or members responsible for the proper handling of hunting arms;
(b) keep records of hunting arms and an overview of the stocks and consumption of ammunition;
(c) to check that hunting shotgun weapons are not used for a purpose other than that specified in the mass permit.
Transfer of ownership and lending
(1) Only an organisation and person to whom a hunting ticket or a mass permit has been issued may acquire ownership of a hunting shotgun, unless otherwise specified. The holder of a hunting shotgun shall, within five days of the acquisition, have it entered in his hunting ticket or a mass permit.
(2) In the case of a transfer of ownership of a hunting shotgun between the holders of hunting tickets or mass permits, the current holder shall, within five days of the transfer, have the gun removed from his hunting ticket or mass permit.
(3) Entry or removal (paragraphs 1 and 2) shall be carried out by the national committee.
(4) A hunting shotgun can only be used or lent to the holder of a hunting ticket or a mass permit. At the same time, the authorised holder of the weapon shall issue a certificate of its surrender or loan to the person to whom it was transmitted or who borrowed it.
In the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, a stranger may acquire ownership of a hunting shotgun, not by inheritance, on the basis of a permit issued by the Regional Administration of the National Security Corps; the permit authorises the possession and carrying of a hunting shotgun for the period specified therein.
Imports, exports and transit
Paragraph 12 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the import, export and transit of hunting arms.
Obligations after importation
(1) An organisation and person resident in the territory of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic who import hunting shotgun weapons to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (§ 12 (1)) are required to register them on the national committee within five days of the date of import.
(2) If the organisation and person referred to in paragraph 1 do not have a mass permit or hunting ticket and wish to hold and carry an imported hunting shotgun, they are obliged to apply for its issue within the same time limit. they shall be required to hand over a hunting shotgun to the national committee for safekeeping until the issue of a mass permit or a hunting ticket.
(3) If the organisation and the person referred to in paragraph 1 do not apply for or will not be issued a hunting licence, they may, within two months, transfer a hunting shotgun to the holder of a hunting licence (a mass permit) or to the person to whom the firearms licence (a bulk licence) has been issued, or offer it to a trading organisation for redemption. If the organisation and the person referred to in paragraph 1 fail to do so, the national committee shall offer a weapon for sale to the trading organisation or cause it to be degraded or destroyed on their cargo (Paragraph 37). The proceeds from the sale of the weapon after the cost of the sale has been reduced shall be transferred to the organisation or person who imported the weapon.
Only a hunting shotgun marked with Czechoslovak verification mark or equivalent foreign mark may be entered in the hunting ticket and in the mass permit.
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Basic provisions
(1) Military weapons are weapons intended for military or security purposes.
(2) The provisions of this Act do not apply to military weapons used in the armed forces of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and in the National Security Corps.
(3) The possession and carrying of military weapons and their registration, as well as for the registration needs of the National Security Corps, will be regulated by:
(a) the Ministry of Justice of the Republic, in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic, for the corps of Correctional Education;
(b) for the Department of Armed Protection of Railways and the Department of Armed Protection of Airports, the Federal Ministry of Transport in agreement with the Ministry of Interior of the Republic.
(4) The holding and carrying of military weapons and their registration in customs and for the registration needs of the National Security Corps will be regulated by the Federal Ministry of Foreign Trade in agreement with the Ministry of Interior of the Republic.
Authorisation to hold and carry, transfer of ownership, transfer to use and lending
Organisations and persons may hold and carry a military weapon, acquire ownership of it, if not by inheritance or transfer it to use, or lend it only under the conditions set out in Sections 6 to 9 and 11.
Repair and modification
To correct and modify military weapons for organisations and persons, organisations designated by the Federal Ministry of Defence or the Federal Ministry of Interior may.
HISTORIC BRANCH
(1) Historical weapons for the purposes of this Act are firearms manufactured by the end of 1870.
(2) Their precise imitation shall also be regarded as historical weapons; Article 5 (1) applies to their production and repair.
No authorisation is required for the possession and carrying of historic weapons unless otherwise specified.
(9) Paragraph 5 (2) and (3), § 6 to 9 and § 11 to 13 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the possession and carrying, purchase, sale, transport, acquisition of ownership, transfer to use, lending, export, import, transit of historic pistols and revolvers charged from behind.
ALERT, START AND OTHER EXPANSE INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT
Alarm, starting and other expansion devices (alarm guns and revolvers, slaughter appliances and for shooting, projecting, coupling devices, etc.), in which the source of energy is a gunpowder or impactor, may be owned only by an organisation and a person over 18 years of age, not by inheritance, and not by any other provision.
(1) For the acquisition of alarm, startup and other expansion devices and devices in which ammunition may be used (§ 41) or having a discharge hole in the centre (hereinafter referred to as "special expansion devices'), to the property, their transfer to use, lending, holding, carrying apply mutatis mutandis to the provisions of § 6 to 9 and § 11.
(2) Paragraph 5 (1) and (3), § 12 and § 13 apply mutatis mutandis to the development, manufacture, repair, modification, transport, export, import, transit of special expansion equipment.
The provisions of Sections 31 and 32 are without prejudice to the provisions on the use of expansion equipment by organisations in the national economy.
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(1) Illicit weapons are:
(a) malicious weapons, i.e. weapons designed to conceal their appearance, or weapons of which the original character or form has been modified in such a way that their use may cause more severe consequences;
(b) weapons, with the exception of narcotic drugs, designed or modified to fire chemical, irritant or toxic substances and pyrotechnic articles, silencers or target-lighting equipment, electroinduction weapons;
(c) firearms and explosive devices.
(2) The possession and carrying of the weapons referred to in paragraph 1 shall be prohibited.
(3) Exemptions from the prohibition on the possession and carrying of illegal weapons referred to in paragraph 1 (b) and (c) may, for reasons of public interest, be authorised by the district administration of the National Security Corps, as appropriate, to socialist organisations or authorities.
PARTS OF WEAPONS
Basic provisions
Organisations which develop, manufacture, repair, modify, purchase or sell spherical and hunting shotgun weapons, as well as alarm, launching and other expansion devices, may, without authorisation, hold all parts of such weapons, apparatus and equipment which they need for their activities.
Transfers of ownership
(1) The main elements of the 10) spherical weapons and special expansion devices can only be acquired and transferred on the basis of a permit issued by the District Administration of the National Security Corps.
(2) The other parts of the weapons referred to in paragraph 1 may be acquired and transferred on presentation of the arms licence and of the hunting shotgun weapon on presentation of the hunting ticket.
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(1) Discards of a spherical, military and historical (§ 30) weapon and special expansion apparatus may only be subject to the permission of the authority responsible for issuing the firearms licence and the destruction of a hunting shotgun on the basis of the approval of the national committee.
(2) Only organisations designated by a superior body in agreement with the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic may degrade the weapons and apparatus referred to in paragraph 1, except military weapons.
(3) Only organisations designated by the Federal Ministry of Defence or by the Federal Ministry of Interior may degrade military weapons for the organisation and person.
(4) The organisation which has carried out the destruction of the weapons and equipment referred to in paragraph 1 shall issue a confirmation to the person who has requested the destruction.
(5) Discards of a weapon which is a cultural monument or which is in collections of cultural organisations and facilities can only be made in agreement with the competent authorities. 11)
(6) Impaired weapons are not allowed to be carried.
ARRANGEMENTS IN CULTURAL ORGANISATIONS AND ESTABLISHMENTS AND EXAMINATION
Weapons in cultural organisations and facilities
(1) In cultural organisations and facilities, weapons modified for firing training rounds may be held on the basis of a mass weapons licence. 12)
(2) Cultural organisations and establishments shall keep records of the weapons referred to in paragraph 1 and ensure that they are prevented from alienation or abuse.
Exposure to firearms capable of firing
(1) Weapons capable of firing may be issued only on the basis of a permit issued by the District Administration of the National Security Corps.
(2) Historical firearms capable of firing may be displayed without authorisation in cultural organisations and facilities.
Exceptions
The provisions of Sections 38 and 39 shall not apply to the authorities and organisations in the field of the Federal Ministry of National Defence, the Federal Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Interior of the Republic.
SILENCE
Basic provisions
Contents
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
ČÁST PRVNÍ
Hlava první
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
§ 11
§ 12
§ 13
§ 14
§ 15
Hlava druhá
§ 16
§ 17
§ 18
§ 19
§ 20
§ 21
§ 22
§ 23
§ 24
Hlava třetí
§ 25
§ 26
§ 27
Hlava čtvrtá
§ 28
§ 29
§ 30
Hlava pátá
§ 31
§ 32
§ 33
Hlava šestá
§ 34
Hlava sedmá
§ 35
§ 36
Hlava osmá
§ 37
ČÁST DRUHÁ
§ 38
§ 39
§ 40
ČÁST TŘETÍ
§ 41
§ 42
§ 43
§ 44
§ 45
§ 46
§ 47
§ 48
ČÁST ČTVRTÁ
§ 49
ČÁST PÁTÁ
§ 50
§ 51
ČÁST ŠESTÁ
§ 52
§ 53
§ 54
§ 55
§ 56
§ 57
§ 58
§ 59
§ 60
§ 61
§ 62
§ 63
§ 64
§ 65
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Act No. 147 / 1983 Coll., on weapons and ammunition |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | - |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 16.12.1983 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.04.1984 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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