Decree No. 135 / 2004 Coll.
Ordonnance laying down the hygiene requirements for swimming pools, saunas and sanitation limits of sand in sandboxes of outdoor playing areas
Valid
Order
Effective from 01.04.2004
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135
DECLARATION
of 17 March 2004
laying down the hygiene requirements for swimming pools, saunas and sanitation limits of sand in sandboxes of outdoor playing areas
According to Article 108 (1) of Act No. 258 / 2000 Coll., on the Protection of Public Health and on the Amendment of Certain Related Acts, as amended by Act No. 274 / 2003 Coll., (hereinafter referred to as "the Act '), the Ministry of Health provides for the implementation of § 6 (3) (a) to (c), § 6 (4) and (5) and § 13 (2) of the Act:
BASIC PROVISIONS
(1) The Order provides:
(a) in accordance with the law of the ES1) health limits for water quality indicators in outdoor swimming pools;
(b) hygiene limits for water quality indicators in artificial swimming pools and saunas and hygiene requirements for their equipment, cleaning, cleaning and disinfection;
(c) hygiene requirements for the treatment, modification and recirculation of water in pools of artificial swimming pools and saunas;
(d) hygiene requirements for water quality control;
(e) hygiene requirements for the spatial and structural equipment of artificial swimming pools and saunas and their microclimatic conditions;
(f) hygiene requirements for water quality control; and
(g) the hygiene limits of microbial, parasitic and chemical sand pollution in sandboxes on outdoor gaming surfaces.
(2) Medical and rehabilitation pools built in health care facilities are not considered as swimming pools unless they are used by the public as a swimming pool.
Interpretation of terms
(1) Swimming pools of artificial swimming pools are artificial tanks which are used by the public as a swimming pool and are divided into:
(a) pools with a water temperature up to 28 ° C (swimming pools),
(b) pools with a water temperature exceeding 28 ° C (hereinafter referred to as bath pools);
(c) pools for infants and toddlers; and
(d) Paddling ground.
(2) Pool pools for artificial swimming pools within the meaning of this decree are not considered as pools and baths intended for use by only one person who are cleaned, disinfected and refilled with water before each use.
(3) Swimming pools for infants and toddlers are intended for the organised swimming and swimming of children under the age of 3 years. The paddling pool is the tank with the highest water depth up to 40 cm for bathing young children. The sauna pool is a cold water tank designed to cool the sauna visitors.
(4) Filling water is water that is brought into the pool from a water source, for example from a public tap. Modified water from a water source may be considered as filling water, which is supplemented by mineral substances for technological or useful reasons. Diluent and complementary water is the same water as filling water, but it is used to replace and replenish water in the pool or pool system.
(5) Recirculated water is the pool water, which, after leaving the pool, passes through the recirculation room and returns to the pool after possible mixing with the dilution water. The dilution water must be brought into the system so that it immediately passes through the recirculation plant. Modified water is water before entering the pool, which has been treated including disinfection and heating.
(6) The water flower of the sinews (cyanobacterium) is a condition in which the naked eye can be seen by clumps of sinews at the level, in the water column or coating of sinews on the surface. The mass incidence of sinuses (cyanobacteria) is a condition in which sinuses are present as a water flower or, if the water flower is not produced, occur in concentrations exceeding 100,000 cells / ml.
(7) The bathing season is a time period due to climatic conditions, usually from early June to late August.
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Water quality and control requirements
(1) The limit values for the quality of bathing water in the wild are set out in Annexes 1 and 2.
(2) Water quality control must start not later than 14 days before the expected start of the bathing season. In addition, the frequency set out in Annex No 1 shall be used; in case of suspected deterioration of water quality, control of that frequency shall be carried out.
(3) Baths for which the mass incidence of sinuses can reasonably be expected during the bathing season shall be further monitored to the extent and frequency set out in Annex 2. In particular, such swimming pools shall be considered as such where at least every three years the mass incidence of sinuses has been recorded.
(1) For the monitoring of mineral oils or other substances lighter than water, samples shall be taken at the surface, in other cases 30 cm below the water level. Samples for the determination of chlorophyll- a, microscopic image and sinuses shall be taken from the profile 0 to 30 cm.
(2) The distribution of sampling sites shall be determined after an assessment of the local situation, which shall include the determination of the volume and nature of all sources of water pollution, in particular points, and their impact on water quality, taking into account the distance from the bathing area, the number of bathing persons and the technical conditions for water sampling.
(3) Water sampling and water quality indicators shall be carried out according to the relevant Czech technical standards, 2) unless otherwise specified in this decree. When using a method other than those laid down in Czech technical standards, it must be demonstrated that it is equivalent to the Czech technical standard as far as the limit of detection, accuracy and reproducibility of results is concerned.
(4) Data generated for other purposes in an unauthorised laboratory and sampling sites which do not directly correspond to the sites referred to in paragraph 2 may also be used to ensure the control provided for in Article 3 (2), but shall not significantly alter the value of the indicator. The possibility of using such data shall not apply to microbiological indicators.
Water quality assessment
(1) The quality of water during the bathing season shall be satisfactory if the observed values of the water sample characteristics taken during the given bathing season at the same sampling point at the minimum frequency set out in Annex 1 meet the following requirements:
(a) in 95% they do not exceed the limit values for the relevant indicators set out in column 2 of Annex No 1;
(b) 90% does not exceed the recommended values of the relevant indicators set out in column 1 of Annex No 1, except for coliform bacteria, termotolerant coliform bacteria and enterococci where 80% of the samples must correspond to the limit values;
(c) for non-compliant samples, the value found does not exceed the limit or recommended value by more than 50%, except for microbiological parameters, pH and dissolved oxygen; and
(d) values for samples taken subsequently at statistically appropriate intervals not exceeding the limits set by this decree.
(2) Samples affected by exceptional weather conditions, natural disasters and floods shall not be included in the water quality assessment referred to in paragraph 1.
(3) The evaluation of the incidence of sinuses is carried out in accordance with Annex 2. If the level I limits set out in Annex No 2 are exceeded, a reduction of the frequency of sampling for inspection to 5 to 7 days is chosen, and the level II limits set out in Annex No 2 are not recommended for bathing and operating water sports especially for children, pregnant women, allergic sufferers and persons with weakened immune systems. In the presence of species producing massive surface flowers, it is necessary to monitor the formation of water flowers. In the event of a significant excess of the limit values for non-water flower species, bathing may not be carried out even if the level III limits set out in Annex 2 have not been reached. Bathing is not possible when the limits for stage III are reached.
(4) Grade I or II as referred to in paragraph 3 shall apply only when the values for both sinuses and chlorophyll- and relevant categories set out in Annex 2 have been reached.
Equipment, cleaning and cleaning
(1) The space of the swimming pool must be such as to guarantee conditions for drainage and sewerage. The resting surfaces shall preferably be provided with a grassy surface.
(2) The swimming pool must be equipped with easily accessible toilets at a minimum distance of 20 m from the sunbathing and bathing areas. The toilets must be separated for men and women, without a common hall and, where there is water supply, equipped with a sink with running water. The number of toilets is determined by the expected traffic (maximum actual traffic); At least one toilet must be available for 50 women and 100 men and one urinal stand for 50 men. 3) Where running water cannot be provided, so-called "chemical toilet" can be installed.
(3) Waste water from toilets and washbasins must be connected to either an operational and sufficiently capacitable sewer or brought into the cess.4) In order to dispose of the waste, waste baskets must be deployed throughout the swimming pool in suitable places.
(4) If the swimming pool is equipped with changing rooms or changing cabs, the floor area of the changing dressing room or cabins shall be at least 1,5 m2. The floors and walls of the dressing rooms or cabins shall be made of smooth, easy to clean material. The floor shall have an anti-slip surface. 3) The changing cabins can also be dealt with by a mere apron on the outside surface. In the case of newly built or refurbished 5) structures involving changing cabins or cloakrooms, at least 2 changing cabins or cloakrooms which are adapted to allow access to persons using a wheelchair and fitted with a folding seat.
(5) If the swimming pool is equipped with clean showers, they may be set up as free or in cubicles. Water of a quality not exceeding the values of the parameters listed in Annex 1 shall be introduced into the showers. The shower floor must be easy to clean, with anti-slip option.3) Waste water must be taken for disposal in accordance with special legislation (6) outside bathing areas.
At the time of the bathing season, cleaning of all areas, including areas for rest and sunbathing, must be carried out each day before or after the start of operation. At least once a day the floors of the dressing rooms, washrooms and toilets, including the seat, shall be washed with appropriate disinfectant solution and emptied with waste baskets at least once a day.
ARTIFICIAL COUPLISTS AND SAUNAs
Water source for artificial swimming pool
(1) The water source for the pool of artificial swimming pools must ensure, with its strength and quality, that, under normal operating conditions, water can be adjusted to a specified quality. The choice of water supply gives priority to the supply of water from the public tap. If this is not possible, the pool may be supplied from other sources of adequate quality. In the case where the pool is supplied by direct sampling of surface or underground water which does not meet drinking water requirements, that water shall comply with at least the requirements laid down in Annex 3 by its quality.
(2) Mineral substances may be added to the water from the source for the artificial swimming pool for technological or useful reasons. The quality of the water thus treated shall comply with the requirements set out in Annex 4.
Hygienic requirements for swimming and bath pools
(1) Capacity - the daily design visit of the covered artificial swimming pools is set as one and a half to twice the capacity of the swimming pools. The capacity of the premises of exposed artificial swimming pools is determined as three to five times the capacity of the swimming pools. In both cases, capacity shall be determined more precisely by calculation on the basis of the specific parameters of the swimming pool and shall be specified in the operating schedule. Departure of capacity from the water surface of pools does not concern artificial swimming pools with exclusively bath pools or swimming pools for infants and toddlers. The water capacity shall be determined in an indicative manner by the area for non-swimmers being 3 m2 per flounder and 5 m2 per swimmer. The water depth for non-swimmers may not exceed 160 cm and shall be clearly marked. For pools with water attractions, the water area for one visitor is determined individually.
(2) Uncovered artificial swimming pools with year-round and seasonal operation and covered artificial swimming pools shall be equipped with a recirculation system, including a recirculation water treatment facility, or at least a continuous disinfection system for uncovered swimming pools, while complying with the requirement of § 16 (6). The way of inflow and drain water of each pool must ensure that in each pool there is a thorough mixing of water brought into the pool from the water treatment plant with water in the pool. Compliance with this requirement is ensured by a sufficient number of flow and discharge elements corresponding to hydraulic parameters appropriately distributed so that the water flow does not result in short-circuit currents and places with slow water exchange and that the exchange and mixing of water takes place on a short track, sufficiently intensively and in the whole pool volume. The swimming pools must provide the possibility to drain water to the water treatment plant from both the level and bottom. All effluent elements in the swimming pools must be designed in such a way that the users of the swimming pool cannot be threatened.
(3) In the pool system, the water must not be transferred directly from the pool to the pool. Water attractions where water in the pool system falls from the pool to the pool are not considered to be overflights. The water supply from the plant must be separate for each pool and equipped with a separate flow meter. For the supply of dilution water, a separate registration water meter or flow meter shall be designed and installed, with the registration of the elongated quantity, provided that the reading of the dilution water is not carried out every day and the recorded value is recorded in the operating log or maintained as part of the measurement and control system and stored on the computer.
(4) The swimming pool and storage tank must be fitted with discharge devices at the deepest point in order to allow water to be released from the pool (s) into the sewerage or water flow according to the connection conditions of the sewerage or receiver, in agreement with its administrators. The possibility of impact disinfection of all equipment and pool water shall be ensured.
(1) All pools must have an easy to clean gallery with an anti-slip power of 3) and with a pitch such that all water flows to the drainage equipment. The edge of the pool shall be so constructed and operated that the impurities are not flushed into the pool water or into the recirculation system.
(2) In the case of open pools, the flywheels shall be at least 2 m long in the direction of passage, with a hardening before and after the flywheels, a starting water height of 10 to 15 cm and a constant flow rate corresponding to the water exchange in the flywheel at least once per hour. The water to the brodite can be taken from the recirculation system after dosing of the disinfectant or the water flowing from the pool via an ambush. The mirrors shall be provided with showers to which treated water from recirculation is provided after dosing of the disinfectant or water from the tap. These showers are only used to rinse the body without using soap and detergent. The brownies are regularly mechanically cleaned and disinfected daily.
(1) Materials that come into contact with pool water (e.g. tiles, water level covers, fillings, pipes, filters) must not affect the quality of the water from a physical-chemical point of view or promote the growth of micro-organisms and phytoplankton. They must not have a negative effect on the effectiveness of the disinfection of the pool water.
(2) The aids used in swimming training (e.g. fins, pontoons, swimming boards) which come into contact with pool water must not adversely affect the water quality and must be resistant to the physicochemical properties of the water.
(3) Persons suffering from hair, skin or other communicable diseases, persons infected, persons apparently under the influence of alcohol and other addictive substances and children under the age of one year shall not have access to the pools; children between 1 and 3 years of age can only enter the pool in swimsuits with a rubber band around their legs, unless otherwise specified by the pool operator.
(1) The ventilation of the area above the surface shall be provided for swimming pools by, inter alia, a defined level which shall not be less than 30 cm below the level of the stands. The level of the pool level must have an overflowing trough that must be adjusted and dimensioned so that the water does not return to the pool. For swimming pools of more than 1,6 m deep, a safe containment area of at least 10 cm wide shall be built for users at a depth of 1,2 m in the case of perimeter walls.
(2) The walls of the swimming pool and the bottom of the swimming pool of the non-swimming area must be mechanically cleaned in such a way that they are permanently free from traces of pollution or algae growth.
(3) An artificial swimming pool, which is used as a swimming stadium, must have seats for spectators separated from those reserved for pool users; access to these places must be provided through a separate entrance and corridor. Depending on the number of spectators designed, the dressing rooms and the necessary number of toilets with washbasins must be available. 3) The floor of the stand for spectators must be recovered into the sewer.
Other hygiene requirements for bath pools
Swimming pools of up to 2 m3 capacity must be released daily and mechanically cleaned with subsequent disinfecting, rinsing and newly filled filling water. Swimming pools with a capacity of 2 m3 to 10 m3 shall be discharged and cleaned at least once every two weeks. For both types of swimming pools, a thorough sanitation of all technical accessories of the pool in contact with pool water shall be carried out at least once a week. Swimming pools with a capacity of more than 10 m3 are discharged and cleaned according to water quality.
Hygienic requirements for swimming pools for infants and toddlers
The hygiene requirements for pools for infants and toddlers, their operation, replacement, water quality and water quality control are set out in Annex 6.
Hygienic requirements for paddles
(1) When determining the capacity of the paddling area for children, an area of 1 m2 per child shall be calculated. The paddling ground shall not have a water depth greater than 40 cm.
(2) The method of water supply and drainage must ensure intensive mixing of water in the paddling pool and water to the paddling pool must not be brought from another pool. The replacement or recirculation of the whole volume of water shall be carried out at least once per hour. The water recirculation paddles shall be released, cleaned and surface disinfected at least once a week. The paddling area without recirculation of water must be discharged and cleaned daily.
(3) The requirements set out in Section 10 (1) also apply at the paddling ground.
Recirculation, treatment and disinfection of water
(1) The technology and capacity of the recirculation plant and its operation must ensure compliance with the pool water quality indicators set out in Annex 4.
(2) The recirculation system must be designed and carried out in such a way that all water from the system can be released into a sewer or other receiver. The recirculation water treatment plant shall allow easy cleaning of all its components, in particular those used to separate pollution from pool water. In particular, tidal glands and accumulation tanks must be cleaned regularly. The grids of drainage equipment should be easily removable with the possibility of bilateral cleaning and disinfection. All floor areas on the premises of the plant shall be recovered and connected to the sewerage, except where the chemicals are stored and handled, and measures shall be taken to prevent the leakage of such substances into the sewerage.
(3) The water recirculation intensity and the water retention time for swimming and bath pools are determined in accordance with Annex 7; it must be regulated according to the current number of swimming pools and must be measured and recorded in the operating log for each pool separately. Priority is given to automatic continuous recording. If continuous recording is not available, the amount of water brought into each pool twice a day (before and after start of operation) shall be deducted.
(4) For swimming pools with recirculation water, the recirculation, including the disinfection of the pool water, shall be continuous at operational times. The volume of swimming pool water recirculation may be reduced at the time of operating rest, in small pools even interrupted, but until the start of operation, the full volume of the swimming pool must be replaced at least once by recirculation or discharge of water. In the case of a device intended for one visitor's bath, recirculation may be interrupted during the bathing period of the visitor if, between bathing and two consecutive visitors, the recirculation will be switched on at least as long as the entire volume of water in the pool changes at least once.
(5) For pool assemblies, recirculated water must be divided into individual pools according to their type and operational parameters. For individual pools with variable depth and different uses, the quantity of recirculated water must be regulated according to current needs.
(6) For pools without recirculation, the water rotation must be continuous and proportional to the current number of visitors at the operating time. The replacement of water and the method of disinfection shall ensure that all water quality requirements are met.
(7) The amount of dilution water shall co-ensure compliance with the water quality requirements set out in Annex 4 and shall be governed by the number of visitors per day, with a minimum of 30 litres of water for indoor swimming pools, 45 litres of water for indoor bath pools and 60 litres of water for exposed pools and paddling pools per day. The amount of dilution water shall be measured by a separate registration water meter.
(8) The water to run the pool and replenish it must pass through the recirculatory bath water treatment plant if the swimming pool is equipped with a swimming pool.
(9) Only disinfectants or algicide authorised under specific legislation may be used to disinfect pool water and reduce the occurrence of algae and sinuses, (7) or in combination with physical disinfectants. The manufacturer's instructions shall be followed when using these devices. The use of non-chlorine disinfectants is only possible provided that their concentration in pool water is at least as effective as the required free chlorine concentration set out in Annex 4.
Water quality in swimming pools of artificial swimming pools
(1) Water in swimming pools of artificial swimming pools must be adjusted to avoid damage to human health, in particular by the action of pathogens (pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic agents of the origin of bacterial, viral or protozoal or pathogenic yeasts, fungi or toxic sinuses). Furthermore, no organisms which may be propagated on filters or at any other stage of treatment shall be washed into the pool water.
(2) In water in swimming pools of artificial swimming pools, chemicals, including those used or produced in the treatment, disinfection and recirculation processes of pool water, shall not be found in concentrations which could cause harm to human health.
(3) The water quality requirements for pools of artificial swimming pools are set out in Annex 4.
Water sampling sites
(1) For large pools which mean pools of more than 26 m in length, a separate sample on the pool inflow and after a separate sample in all 4 corners of the pool is taken for microbiological analysis. In case of a requirement for Legionel testing, the so-called mated sample can be used, obtained by mixing water taken at 4 corners and tested as a single sample. For chemical analysis, a separate sample is taken at the inflow to the pool and made from all 4 corners of the pool. Indicators that are continuously measured by the probe are not specified in the sample taken.
(2) For microbiological analysis of swimming pools up to 26 m in length inclusive, a separate sample is taken at the pool inflow and one sample at both opposite shorter sides of the pool. For chemical analysis, a separate sample is taken at the inflow to the swimming pool, which consists of both opposite sides of the swimming pool. For the Legionel testing, the moulded sample provided for in paragraph 1 may be used. Indicators that are continuously measured by the probe are not specified in the sample taken.
(3) For pools of irregular shape with a surface area of more than 500 m2, the treatment shall be similar to that of paragraph 1; for pools of irregular shape with a surface area of 500 m2 and smaller, the treatment shall be similar to that of paragraph 2, provided that the sampling points are individually determined to be sufficiently representative of the possible hygiene risk.
(4) For pools with a volume of less than 2 m3, a separate sample in the pool inflow shall be taken for both microbiological and chemical analysis, if technically possible, and one sample in the middle of the pool.
(5) Water control samples from the pool are taken 15 cm below the surface. Control samples of the treated water shall be taken from the sampling discharge valve fitted to the pipe before entering the pool. If there are more swimming pools in the swimming pool area and water is distributed to all of them from the pool water joint, just take a sample of the treated water from one place.
(6) The samples are always carried out in the swimming pool, but not earlier than 3 hours after the start of operation.
(7) The sampling and detection of water quality indicators shall also be carried out in accordance with Article 4 (3).
Control and evaluation of water quality in pool artificial swimming pool
(1) The frequency requirements are set out in Annex 5. If the monitoring of the content values of free and bound chlorine and redox potential is not ensured by a continuous automatic measuring and registration system in the pool or at the water drain from the pool, these values shall be determined in the pool water one hour before the start of operation and every fourth hour thereafter. The correct operation of the disinfectant without automatic error reporting shall be inspected visually one hour before the start of operation and at least every other hour. If treated and hygienically safe water from the recirculation system is also used for the operation of showers, the free chlorine content in the water inlet to the showers is checked daily. These requirements also apply to the use of disinfectants other than chlorine. However, the water distribution from the swimming pool plant must not be linked to the drinking water distribution. The designation "Non-drinking water 'shall be visible near the showers. Monitoring of other chemical indicators shall be carried out at the frequency set out in Annex 5.
(2) Monitoring of microbiological indicators in water before entering the pool and in the pool water itself is carried out at the frequency specified in Annex 5.
(3) The quality of the water in the pool shall be checked orientations at least three times a day by monitoring the indicator of the transparency of the pool water in the deepest part of the pool. The water temperature in the pool and the air temperature in the hall shall be measured at least three times a day before the start of operation and after 4 and 8 hours of operation, and shall be indicated on the board placed in a visible place.
(4) The results of checks on the values of the specified pool water quality indicators carried out by the operator shall be recorded in the operating log or in the electronic database in the case of automatic monitoring.
(5) If the limit value is exceeded, the cause must be immediately examined and effective corrective measures taken.
In the area of artificial swimming pool it is necessary to ensure the distribution of drinking water.
Artificial swimming pools and saunas
(1) The capacity of dressing rooms must correspond to the capacity of an artificial swimming pool. The sauna dressing room must correspond to twice the number of places in the heating room (§ 26).
(2) In the case of uncovered artificial swimming pools, changing cabins may be built instead of dressing rooms. The surface area of one dressing room or changing cabin for indoor and indoor swimming pools shall be at least 1,5 m2. In the case of newly built or reconstructed devices (5), at least 2 changing cabins or cloakrooms shall have arrangements allowing access to the person using the wheelchair and shall be provided with a folding seat.
(3) The dressing rooms at the indoor artificial swimming pools must be operationally separated for the visitors who go to the bath from the other visitors - spectators.
(4) The number of showers is determined by the expected capacity of the swimming pool. In the case of indoor artificial swimming pools, the dressing room, shower, pool, swimming pool, swimming pool, shower, rest room, dressing room must be maintained for arrival; if applicable, swimming pool, shower, dressing room, rest room, these sections must be cut apart and the showers must be immediately connected to the locker room.
(5) The floors and walls of the dressing rooms must be made of smooth, easy to clean material. The floors shall have an anti-slip clearance of 3) and shall have sufficient gradient towards the floor inlet. The divisions shall be closed at least 15 cm above the floor. The corners and corners of the perimeter walls shall be rounded.
(6) The equipment of changing dressing rooms and changing cabins must be non-absorbent and easily washable.
(7) Clothes and footwear boxes must be made of smooth, moist, defiant material and, in the case of indoor swimming pools, the saunas must be well ventilated.
Showers and toilets for artificial swimming pools and saunas
(1) For indoor artificial swimming pools and saunas, one shower for the maximum of 15 visitors is foreseen; for artificial swimming pools not covered, one shower for the maximum of 100 visitors is foreseen; in a sauna with one shower for 4 places in the heating room. Showers of artificial swimming pools for men and women must be separated. 3)
(2) The shower walls shall be lined with tiles or other washable material up to a minimum of 2 m. The ceilings and walls in the showers must be plastered with anti-fungal plaster over the washable part.
(3) The toilets must be separated for men and women and constructed so as to comply with specific legislation. 3) The walls of the toilets shall be lined with easily washable material at least up to a height of 1,8 m. The number of toilets is determined by the expected capacity of the swimming pool; At least one toilet must be available for 50 women and 100 men and one urinal stand for 50 men. 3) The toilets are located so that the visitor passes through the shower area.
(4) The floors of showers and toilets must be of easily washable and easily disinfected material with anti-slip treatment, 3) in the case of showers, recovered in the direction of the floor inlet, the number and position of which must ensure good maintenance conditions.
Cleaning
Artificial swimming pools and saunas must be kept clean. The toilets, including seats, showers and dressing rooms must therefore be cleaned and disinfected as necessary, at least once a day when the equipment is operated.
Requirements for microclimatic conditions and lighting
(1) The requirements for microclimatic conditions and lighting of indoor swimming pools are set out in Annex 8.
(2) For the organisation of swimming competitions or other organized events in swimming pools of 50 m length, the intensity of lighting is governed by technical standards. 8) Measurement shall be carried out 1 m from the water surface or floor.
(3) All rooms and spaces of buildings covered by artificial swimming pools must be ventilated; if the natural air exchange of the windows is not sufficient, they shall be equipped with a special ventilation device. Ventilation of showers and pools must be vacuum.
Sauna waiting room
A waiting room with a capacity of at least two thirds of the number of places for the heating plant must be built in front of the sauna itself.
Sauna heating room
(1) The space of the heating plant per person must be at least 2 m3. The light height of the heater shall be at least 210 cm. The heating room must be well insulated with a steam-tight barrier. The characteristics of the materials used in the heating plant shall not be changed due to heat and humidity.
(2) The walls and ceiling of the heating plant are covered with material that absorbs heat and moisture, preferably with a quality dried wood on the surface of the cut-off, without pitch bearings and skirts. The door is made of transparent material or with a glass window, with a wooden handle on both sides and must be opened outside without the use of a lock shut. The door must reliably allow the exit from the heating room. No wood in the heating room shall be impregnated, impregnated or painted, except for the outdoor area of doors and walls.
(3) The heating room shall be equipped with at least 2 stages of wooden rubberised rubber with a width of not less than 0,5 m, the highest level being located at least 120 cm from the ceiling. A person according to the capacity of the heating plant is calculated with 1 m of platform length. The seat surfaces shall be made of malleable screws screwed from the bottom or with embedded and pointed heads of bolts. Individual platform parts shall be removable with a maximum mass of 15 kg. There shall be no metal items or components in the heating room with which the saunter could come into contact.
(4) The floor must be made of well-washable materials with non-slip-proof (3) and implanted to floor-free. The floor entrance is located outside the space of the heating room, the sauna door does not have a threshold built or there is space left under it to allow water to drain from the heating room during cleaning.
(5) The sauna heater must be secured against accidental contact by saunters. The transfer of excessive radiant heat to the space shall be limited by the design of the heater or by appropriate covers. For solid or gaseous fuel heaters, only the heat exchanger is placed in the space of the heating plant. The smoke pipe and associated equipment shall be located outside the heating room.
(6) The heating room shall be sufficiently ventilated, with control capability. It shall be sufficiently illuminated and equipped with emergency lighting. The lighting bodies must be positioned in such a way as to avoid endangering the sauna.
Cooler sauna
(1) An external or internal cooling plant, or both, is set up to cool the body.
(2) The indoor cooling room consists of a cooling shower, possibly in combination with a cooling pool with a minimum depth of 50 cm. The size of the water surface of the cooling pool shall be at least 0,5 m2 per place in the heating room. The swimming pool and shower facilities are located inside the building, near the heating room. The walls and bottom of the pool shall be provided with a well-washable surface. The surface shall be smooth and non-porous with anti-slip treatment of the bottom. The pool shall be equipped with an ambush at the level of the water level, with a siphon closure or a pool water treatment plant. During the operation of the swimming pool, the water must be permanently brought down and drained by an ambush. The gout must have a gradient to the discharge hole. The entrance to the pool shall be provided with steps with railing or entrance ladder with handrails. The floor around the swimming pool must have an anti-slip device (3) with a slide towards the floor.
(3) The water in the pool must meet the requirements laid down for pool water in artificial swimming pools and must fulfil the cooling effect. Chemical and microbiological analysis of water shall be carried out once a month within the range set out in Annex 4. A chemical test with the exception of the determination of the free chlorine content of swimming pools equipped with disinfectant equipment is not necessary in the case of pools where water is constantly and proportionally changed daily by drinking water (at least 30 litres per sauna visitor) and which are cleaned and refilled daily.
(4) The water in the pool can recirculate only if it is constantly chlorinated and continuously replaced by water of at least 30 litres dilution water per visitor per day. The free chlorine concentration must be kept within 0,3 to 0,5 mg / l of water and checked daily. If the cooling pool is equipped with a recirculation water treatment facility, its operation is subject to provisions such as swimming pools.
(5) The outside cooling room consists of an outdoor space for cooling the body with water or air connected to other sauna areas. The size of the external cooling plant shall be at least 2 m2 per place in the heating room; is equipped with benches made of smooth, easily washable material, and in the case of the installation of a pool in the outside cooling room, this pool must comply with the requirements of this decree. For the winter period, it is necessary to provide access to the pool against freezing, or otherwise to ensure against the accident caused by slipping.
Sauna rest room
The size of the break room must be at least 2 m2 per place in the heating room. The rest room shall be equipped with couches or armchairs corresponding to the heating capacity, with a washable surface. The floor in the break room must be easy to clean and free from splice. The air temperature is specified in Annex 9.
Additional requirements for sauna spatial and design solutions
(1) A cleaning room, ventilating, equipped with a hot and cold water effluent, is set up to store cleaning and disinfection products. Walls shall have an easily washable surface up to at least 180 cm from the floor.
(2) In saunas with the discharge of laundry, clean and used linen must be stored separately in a separate space. If the used laundry is not dispatched daily to the laundry room, the possibility of drying it in the room reserved for this purpose must be ensured.
Microclimate conditions saun
(1) The requirements for microclimatic conditions and the illumination of the saunas are set out in Annex 9.
(2) A thermometer with a range up to 130 ° C shall be installed in the heating room, which shall be located at least 1 m from the heat source, 200 cm above the floor and 5 cm from the wall.
Cleaning and cleaning of sauna
(1) At least once a day, especially after the end of operation, all sauna areas must be washed with water with cleaning agent and disinfected. The floor and the door doors of the heating plant shall be disinfected at least twice a day during operation for more than 8 hours a day. Doors, washable parts of walls, closets and other furniture, heating radiators, etc. shall be disinfected at least once a week. The heating room shall be cleaned, disinfected and winded after operation and the door shall remain open until the next day.
(2) Water from the cooling pool without recirculation is released daily, walls and bottom are mechanically cleaned, disinfected with disinfectant solution and properly sprayed with clean water. The recirculation pools shall be mechanically cleaned at least once a week.
Forms of notification of the presence of other substances or components of water in the swimming pool or water in the source
The notification provided for in Article 6 (5) of the Act must include:
(a) the company and the name, registered office and ID of the applicant, if it is a legal person, or the name, surname, date of birth, place of business and ID, if it is a natural person in business,
(b) the swimming pool to which the notification relates;
(c) the substance or part of the water which is the subject of the notification; and
(d) the origin, the values observed and the proposals for the disposal of the substance or component of water.
Sand in the sandboxes of outdoor play surfaces
The hygiene limits for microbial, chemical and parasitic sand pollution used to play children in sandboxes on outdoor play areas intended for children's games are set out in Annex 10.
Transitional and final provisions
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Regulation Information
| Citation | Decree No. 135 / 2004 Coll., laying down the hygiene requirements for swimming pools, saunas and sanitation limits of sand in sandboxes of outdoor playing areas |
|---|---|
| Regulation Type | Order |
| Author | - |
| Collection | Code of Laws |
| Date of Promulgation | 30.03.2004 |
|---|---|
| Effective from | 01.04.2004 |
| Effective until | - |
| Status | Valid |
The regulation text is for informational purposes only.
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